In a landmark move, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly has unanimously adopted a resolution aimed at enhancing international cooperation for building capacity in artificial intelligence (AI). The resolution, titled “Enhancing International Cooperation on Capacity-building of Artificial Intelligence,” was proposed by China and co-sponsored by over 140 countries.
The adoption of this resolution by consensus reflects the extensive global agreement on the critical importance of strengthening AI capacity building, particularly in developing countries. It demonstrates the shared political will among UN member states to address the widening digital divide and ensure all countries can benefit equitably from AI’s rapid advancement.
“This resolution speaks volumes about the global commitment to bridging the AI divide through solidarity and cooperation,” said Ambassador Fu Cong of China, who introduced the draft resolution. “By working together, we can empower sustainable development and build a community with a shared future for humanity.”
The resolution reaffirms key global frameworks like the UN Charter, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. It recognizes both the opportunities and potential risks posed by AI, underscoring the need for AI systems to be safe, secure, reliable, trustworthy, and aligned with human rights.
A central focus of the resolution is addressing the capacity challenges faced by developing countries, such as insufficient digital infrastructure, knowledge, skills, and resources. It calls for expanded public and private investment, increased funding and technical assistance to help these nations build AI capabilities and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
The resolution encourages all member states to incorporate AI capacity building into their national development strategies. It also emphasizes the importance of strengthening international cooperation through policy exchanges, knowledge sharing, technology transfer, training, and research collaboration.
“This landmark resolution represents a significant step forward in our collective efforts to ensure AI benefits people worldwide, not just in a few countries,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres. “I commend Member States for their unity and commitment to this crucial endeavor.”
With the resolution’s adoption, the international community has reaffirmed its pledge to work together to bridge the global AI divide. Experts believe this could pave the way for more coordinated, impactful actions to empower sustainable development through AI innovation and technology transfer.
