Ethiopia is taking significant steps to safeguard its water bodies by proposing a new bill aimed at regulating construction and activities along their shores. The initiative comes in response to the lack of an independent legal framework for the protection and management of the country’s water resources, which are currently at risk of severe damage.
The draft bill, titled the Water Body Distance Determination, Development, and Care Bill, has been submitted to the House of People’s Representatives for approval. It seeks to establish clear guidelines that prohibit construction on the shores of water bodies, except for tourism-related facilities. The bill also criminalizes the dumping, release, or disposal of hazardous or toxic chemicals near water sources.
The legislation aims to address the negative impacts of sedimentation, chemical runoff, and other pollutants that threaten water quality, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices to preserve these vital resources.
Under the proposed regulations, no construction activities will be permitted along the shores of protected water bodies, with exceptions made only for specific tourism-related developments. Additionally, vehicles will not be allowed to operate in these areas unless designated entry points are established.
The bill also addresses existing developments near water bodies that may be causing pollution or damage. It stipulates that any such activities must be monitored and regulated by appropriate authorities to ensure compliance with environmental standards.
The Minister of Water and Energy will be tasked with overseeing the implementation of sustainable development practices along Ethiopia’s coastlines. This includes developing guidelines for demarcating protected areas around water bodies and ensuring adherence to the new regulations.
Ethiopia’s water resources have been increasingly threatened by pollution and habitat degradation. The proposed legislation aims to mitigate these issues by establishing a framework for responsible management and protection of water bodies.
