Bulcha Demeksa, a distinguished veteran politician and prominent figure in Ethiopian opposition politics, passed away on January 6, 2025, at the age of 94. His death marks the end of a remarkable life dedicated to public service, advocacy for democracy, and the rights of the Ethiopian people.
Born in 1930 in Bojji Diremeji Woreda of the West Wollega Zone, Bulcha was the fourth child and only son in his family. He pursued his education at Gimbi Adventist School and Kuyera Adventist Church before earning a BA in economics from Haile Selassie I University. His academic excellence earned him a scholarship to Syracuse University, where he obtained a master’s degree in public finance.
Bulcha’s political career began during the reign of Emperor Haile Selassie, where he served as Vice-Minister of Finance for nearly a decade. His expertise led him to represent Ethiopia on the World Bank Board and work as a policy analyst at the United Nations for 17 years. Upon returning to Ethiopia, he co-founded Awash Bank SC in 1993 and served as its president until 2000.
In 2005, Bulcha founded the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM), advocating for the rights of the Oromo people within a democratized Ethiopia. He served as a vocal member of parliament from 2005 to 2010, known for his fearless debates and unwavering convictions. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed described him as “an elder statesman and a true public servant,” acknowledging his relentless efforts to unite people and speak his truth.
Throughout his life, Bulcha was committed to fostering political engagement and democracy in Ethiopia. He was instrumental in forming Medrek, a coalition of opposition parties aimed at promoting democratic principles. His critiques of government policies made him a prominent voice in Ethiopian politics, often covered by local and international media.
Bulcha’s contributions extended beyond politics; he was recognized for his role in advancing Ethiopia’s economy during challenging times. Colleagues remembered him as a man of integrity who dedicated his life to public service and family.
His legacy will endure through the institutions he helped build and the movements he inspired, serving as an example for future generations committed to democracy and social justice. Bulcha Demeksa leaves behind a profound impact on Ethiopian society, remembered not only for his political achievements but also for his unwavering dedication to his country and its people.
