A groundbreaking new book, The Book of Ethiopia, authored by Yves-Marie Stranger, offers a unique lens into the country’s rich tapestry of history through 33 biographical vignettes. Each vignette corresponds to one of the 33 symbols of the Abyssinian syllabary, or Abugida, creating an intricate narrative that intertwines fact and fiction.
The journey begins with Stranger receiving an outline of Pêro da Covilhã’s Ethiopian Hornbook, a historical document that contains memoirs of the Portuguese explorer. This long-lost account, preserved for five centuries, is attributed to Covilhã’s last descendant, the enigmatic Ras Petros. The Hornbook serves as a primer for learning the Ethiopian syllabary, illustrating the depth of cultural exchange between Ethiopia and Europe.
Stranger’s work is not merely a historical recount; it is a fusion of historical fiction and magical realism. In his prose, he breathes life into pivotal figures in Ethiopian history, including Victor Lazlo, King Théodore, and the poet Rimbaud. The narratives explore their lives against the backdrop of significant events, showcasing how personal histories reflect the broader strokes of national identity.
The book delves into various themes, including the fluidity of cultural identity. In the prologue, distinguished scholar Manuel de Guèze poses provocative questions about the essence of being Ethiopian. He suggests that national identities are constantly reshaped, much like a knife whose handle and blade are refashioned over time. This perspective encourages readers to reflect on how historical narratives are constructed and how they inform present identities.
One of the compelling stories featured is that of Ewastewos, a young boy who learns to read under the fig tree, surrounded by the buzzing of bees and the chanting of his teachers. His tale illustrates the importance of education and cultural transmission in Ethiopian society. This narrative, along with others in the book, emphasizes the resilience of Ethiopian culture and the enduring legacy of its historical figures.
Stranger’s exploration extends to various regions and social strata within Ethiopia, from the royal courts to humble villages. The life of Queen Mentewab, for instance, is a poignant reminder of the struggles and triumphs faced by women throughout history. Captured as a prize of war, she navigates her new life with grace, embodying the complexities of power dynamics within the region.
The book also sheds light on the contributions of lesser-known figures, such as artists and philosophers. For example, the life of Zara Yacob provides insight into Ethiopia’s philosophical traditions, showcasing the intellectual richness that has often been overshadowed by political narratives.
The Book of Ethiopia is not just a collection of stories; it is a chronicle of the last five hundred years of Ethiopian history, meticulously documented through the lens of its emblematic characters. Stranger’s narrative style, combined with his deep research, offers readers both an educational experience and a captivating literary adventure.
Supported by the Embassy of Portugal in Ethiopia and the Camões Institute, this book promises to be a significant contribution to Ethiopian literature. It invites readers to engage with the past and consider how those narratives shape contemporary life.
As Ethiopia continues to evolve on the global stage, The Book of Ethiopia serves as a reminder of the country’s rich heritage and the stories that have shaped its identity. Yves-Marie Stranger’s work is a call to explore, understand, and celebrate the multifaceted history of this remarkable nation.
