The World Health Organization (WHO) has sounded the alarm, predicting that Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) will emerge as the leading cause of mortality in Africa by 2030 if immediate measures are not taken by member states. Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, issued this warning virtually at the inaugural International Conference on PEN-Plus in Africa (ICPPA 2024) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, which commenced on April 23 and concludes on April 25.
The primary objective of the ICPPA 2024 is to address the escalating burden of NCDs across Africa. The conference, jointly hosted by the WHO Regional Office for Africa, Helmsley Charitable Trust, and the United Republic of Tanzania, brings together experts and stakeholders to devise strategies for combating severe NCDs prevalent on the continent.
In addressing the urgent need to tackle the NCD crisis, Dr. Impouma Benido, Director, Communicable and Noncommunicable Cluster at WHO emphasized the pressing challenges faced globally and in Africa.
“In many African regions, inadequate healthcare infrastructure and limited access hinder early detection and consistent treatment of NCDs. Financial limitations, shortage of healthcare professionals, and inadequate medical facilities pose significant hurdles to effective NCD management. Factors such as poverty, education, and employment greatly influence NCD risk and management, necessitating collaborative efforts across sectors. And Weak regulatory frameworks, insufficient funding, and poor governance contribute to fragmented efforts in combating NCDs,” he outlined the problems.
In response to these challenges, Dr. Benido said the pivotal role of technology in overcoming barriers to NCD management. “Telemedicine and Mobile Health (mHealth): These tools facilitate virtual consultations, remote monitoring, and health education, extending healthcare access to remote areas. Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI): These technologies enhance disease surveillance, trend identification, and personalized treatment. Electronic Health Records (EHRs): EHRs enable seamless information sharing among healthcare providers, improving care coordination and reducing errors. And Health Apps and Wearables: These tools engage patients in self-monitoring and promote adherence to treatment and healthy behaviors.”
Moreover, Dr. Benido underscored the crucial role of government policies in alleviating the NCD burden: Policies that limit access to tobacco, alcohol, and sugary foods, including taxation, have proven effective in reducing NCD risk factors. Awareness-raising initiatives on NCD prevention and healthier lifestyles are essential. Ensuring access to basic healthcare services, including NCD treatment, through UHC bridges equity gaps, and Strengthening primary care systems allows for early detection and consistent management of NCDs.
Dr. Benido highlighted success stories in combating NCDs, including WHO-supported initiatives in Ethiopia, Ghana, and Rwanda. These programs have decentralized NCD care, trained community health workers, and improved access to essential services, setting a precedent for effective NCD management in Africa.
As the ICPPA 2024 progresses, stakeholders are urged to collaborate and prioritize NCD prevention and management to avert the looming crisis and secure a healthier future for Africa.
