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Eurasian Economic Union Day

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May 29, 2023 marks the 9th anniversary of signing Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). It laid foundation for realization of the modern model of profound and multifaceted economic partnership at the post-Soviet space and marked transition to a completely new level of the Eurasian integration.
The development of the above integration process was facilitated by the global trend towards the regionalization of the global economy and the desire of the states of the Eurasian region to provide comfortable and mutually beneficial conditions for the convergence of national economies, deepening cooperation and eliminating trade barriers.
In the current conditions, characterized by political and economic instability, slowdown of global economic growth, volatility in financial and commodity markets, fragmentation of the global economy, due to various unilateral restrictive measures that are contrary to both international law and the rules of fair competition, regional integration becomes even more relevant and significant.
In accordance with the Treaty on the EAEU, the main task of the functioning of the Union is improvement of welfare of its member states’ citizens. To this end, Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are actively working to form a common market of the Union, which is designed to ensure the freedom of movement of goods, services, capital and labour. Today, the EAEU numbers more than 184.3 million consumers. The total GDP of the member states of the EAEU is over 2 trillion US dollars.
The Union was created on the basis of the experience accumulated by the member states within the framework of the CIS, the Eurasian Economic Community, the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space. Moreover, the best world practices and advanced international experience were also taken into account. In particular, the norms, rules and principles of the WTO were considered in the development stage of the Treaty on the EAEU and are taken as the basis for the preparation of agreements on preferential and non-preferential trade of the Union with the third countries.
In accordance with the logic of building regional economic associations, the formation of the EAEU took place in stages: a free trade zone – a customs union – an economic union. The current integration format has been successfully developing since January 1, 2015.
On January 1, 2023, the functions of the state chairman in the bodies of the EAEU – the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council, the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council and the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission were transferred to the Russian Federation. Priorities of the Russian chairmanship were outlined in the message of the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin to the heads of the member states of the Union. Those include ensuring energy and food security as well as technological independence of key sectors of the economy, accelerating digital transformation, creation of a common financial market, removing regulatory and trade barriers, development of transport infrastructure, climate agenda, building up scientific and youth exchanges.
A special attention was paid to launching the process of preparing new long-term planning documents that will determine the main vectors of integration for the period up to 2030 and 2045.
The program of events of the Russian EAEU chairmanship includes meetings of the governing bodies of the EAEU, conferences and round tables dedicated to various aspects of the development of cooperation within the Union. Thus, in conjunction with the meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council (May 24-25, 2023, Moscow), the Second Eurasian Economic Forum was held with the participation of the heads of the EAEU member states. On the sidelines of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council and the Council of CIS Heads of Government on June 7-9, 2023, the city of Sochi, Russia, will host the III Eurasian Congress, the II Youth Forum of the CIS and the EAEU as well as the international exhibition of cooperation projects “Eurasia is our home”.
The development of the broader international agenda of the EAEU as well as the active promotion of the Union not only on the internal but also on the external arena remains among its unconditional priorities. The Union is aimed at building mutually beneficial and equal cooperation of the member states with foreign partners and international associations, expanding and deepening ties with Africa, Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East and Latin America. Such an expansion of the geography of international cooperation of the EAEU will definitely contribute to the joint solution of the problems of food and energy security, the construction of new value chains and the creation of new transport and logistics routes.

Alexander Komissarov is Counselor of the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Ethiopia

Tina Turner: Music legend dies at 83

Singer Tina Turner, whose soul classics and pop hits like The Best and What’s Love Got to Do With It made her a superstar, has died at the age of 83.

Turner had suffered a number of health issues in recent years including cancer, a stroke and kidney failure.
She rose to fame alongside husband Ike in the 1960s with songs including Proud Mary and River Deep, Mountain High.
She divorced the abusive Ike in 1978, and went on to find even greater success as a solo artist in the 1980s.
Dubbed the Queen of Rock ‘n’ Roll, Tina Turner was famed for her raunchy and energetic stage performances and husky, powerful vocals.
Her death was announced on her official Instagram page.
“With her music and her boundless passion for life, she enchanted millions of fans around the world and inspired the stars of tomorrow,” the post said.
“Today we say goodbye to a dear friend who leaves us all her greatest work: her music.”
Turner won eight Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame in 2021 as a solo artist, having first been inducted alongside Ike Turner in 1991.
Upon her solo induction, the Hall of Fame noted how she had “expanded the once-limited idea of how a Black woman could conquer a stage and be both a powerhouse and a multidimensional being”.
Younger stars who have felt her influence include Beyoncé, Janet Jackson, Janelle Monae and Rihanna.
‘Force of nature’
Turner’s manager of 30 years, Roger Davies, said in a statement that “Tina was a unique and remarkable force of nature with her strength, incredible energy and immense talent”.
“From the first day I met her in 1980, she believed in herself completely when few others did at that time… I will miss her deeply,” he added.
American singer Gloria Gaynor, who also rose to fame in the 1960s, said Turner “paved the way for so many women in rock music, black and white”.
There were also tributes from Supermodel Naomi Campbell, Basketball legend Magic Johnson and singers Kelly Rowland, Ciara and Blondie’s Debbie Harry.
On Instagram, The Rolling Stones frontman Sir Mick Jagger said Turner was “inspiring, warm, funny and generous” and helped him when he was young.
Sir Elton John, who in his autobiography wrote about the heated arguments the pair had while trying to work together in 1997, said she was one of the world’s “most exciting and electric performers”.
Actress Viola Davis praised Turner as “our first symbol of excellence and unbridled ownership of sexuality!!”
Simply the best
Born in Tennessee into a sharecropping family, she first found prominence as one of the backing singers for her husband’s band The Kings of Rhythm.
She soon went to to front the band, and the couple tasted commercial success with Fool in Love and It’s Gonna Work Out Fine, which made the US charts in the early 60s.
Their other hits included 1973’s Nutbush City Limits, about the small town where Tina was born. But Ike’s physical and emotional abuse was taking its toll.
It was he who changed her name from her birth name, Anna Mae Bullock, to Tina Turner – a decision he took without her knowledge, one example of his controlling behaviour.
She recalled the trauma she suffered throughout their relationship in her 2018 memoir, My Love Story, in which she compared sex with the late musician to “a kind of rape”.
“He used my nose as a punching bag so many times that I could taste blood running down my throat when I sang,” she wrote.
After escaping her abuser, she went on to rebuild her career and become one of the biggest pop and rock stars of the 80s and 90s, with hits including Let’s Stay Together, Steamy Windows, Private Dancer, James Bond theme GoldenEye, I Don’t Wanna Fight and It Takes Two, a duet with Rod Stewart.
She also starred in 1985 film Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome – which featured another of her smashes, We Don’t Need Another Hero – and The Who’s 1975 rock opera Tommy as the Acid Queen.
She found happiness with her second husband, German music executive Erwin Bac. They began dating in the mid-80s, and got married in 2013.
The pair lived in Switzerland, with Turner taking Swiss citizenship. He donated one of his kidneys to her in 2017 after it was discovered she was suffering from kidney failure.
She also suffered tragedy with the loss of her eldest son Craig to suicide in 2018. His father was Turner’s former bandmate, Raymond Hill.
Another son, Ronnie, whose father was Ike Turner, died in 2022. She also had two adopted sons, Ike Jr and Michael, Ike’s children from a previous relationship.
Tina’s life story spawned a 1993 biopic titled What’s Love Got To Do With It, which earned Angela Bassett an Oscar nomination for playing the star; and a hit stage musical – aptly titled Tina: The Musical. She was also the subject of HBO documentary Tina in 2021.
In an interview with Marie Claire South Africa in 2018, Turner said: “People think my life has been tough, but I think it’s been a wonderful journey. The older you get, the more you realise it’s not what happened, it’s how you deal with it.”

Bamlak Tessema to officiate Ahly v Wydad Champions League final

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Wydad The confederation of African football (CAF) announced Ethiopian referee Bamlak Tessema will officiate the decisive second leg game of the Champions League final between Morocco’s Waydad and Egypt’s Ahly.
Wydad will host Ahly in the second leg of the final on 11 June at Stade Mohammed V, while the first leg will be officiated by Libyan referee Ibrahim Mutaz on 4 June at Cairo International Stadium.
Bamlak, who has officiated 38 games in the CAF Champions League since his debut in the 2012/13 season, will take charge of the high-pressure game.
The 43-year old referee has officiated two Champions League finals in his career and Ahly ended on the losing side on both occasions.
Bamlak officiated the first leg of the 2017 final in Cairo and the Red Devils were held by Wydad to a 1-1 draw before eventually losing the title in Morocco after a 1-0 defeat.
He was also in charge of the return leg of the 2018 which Ahly lost 3-0 in Tunisia to hand Esperance of Tunisia the title following a 4-3 win on aggregate.
Bamlak officiated ten Champions League games for Ahly and four games for Wydad. He also made three appearances in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, where he officiated Spain’s 1-0 win over Australia, Brazil’s 3-1 win over Saudi Arabia, and Mexico’s 3-1 win over hosts Japan.
Ahly booked their place in the 2023 Champions League final after beating Tunisia’s Esperance 4-0 on aggregate, while Wydad made it on the away goal rule after drawing 2-2 with South Africa’s Mamelodi Sundowns.

Tsehay Gemechu won Bengaluru 10km race

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In what will go down as a classic in Indian road running history, Ethiopia’s Tsehay Gemechu won the women’s crown while Kenya’s Sabastian Sawe took the men’s title at the 15th edition of the TCS World 10K Bengaluru, a World Athletics Gold Label road race.
Sawe, who moved to fifth on the world 10km all-time list with his PB of 26:49 in Herzogenaurach last month, ran a superbly-paced race to win in a close contest and Tsehay Gemechu was equally impressive in the way she kicked on at the end. Tsehay ran 31:38 while Sawe’s winning time was 27:58.
It was an Ethiopian top three in the women’s race, with Fotyen Tesfay finishing four seconds behind Tsehay and the experienced Dera Dida only seven seconds shy of the winner.
It all came down to the final kilometer after the trio ran together, but a strong finish by Tsehay secured this year’s Tokyo Marathon runner-up the 10km crown. In her previous visit to Bengaluru in 2019, Tsehay had finished sixth.