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CONFUSED WORLD & TECHNOSPHERE

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As humanity moved to increased complex organizational setups, mostly due to technical progress, the need to establish ground rules to facilitate, amongst other things, harmonious collective social existence became imperative. To this end and through time specialized institutions and structures were created. The proliferation of these entities in turn imposed certain restrictions on society at large, including those of individuals. For instance, individual rights (‘freedom/privacy’, etc.) had to be tempered to give way to the higher values of the common good. Unfortunately, at this late stage in the world system the above individual rights as well as the general ‘well-being’ of the community (work, health, etc.,) are being undermined seriously by the reigning global order. Result; leadership across the board fell in the hands of criminally inclined psychopaths!
The pillars of social existence, both physical and institutional that once led humanity to ‘development’ are being aggressively discounted, compliment of an alienated status quo. Detached from organic real life, material, spiritual, cultural, etc., the global ruling classes of the decaying world system continue to pursue projects that have no clear vision about the future of humanity or the planet as a whole. Societies led by such psychopaths have become willing victims of the blindly pursued universe that goes by the name the ‘techno-sphere’! The once revered cultural values of humanity that solidified all-rounded progress, via the instruments of honesty, sincerity, probity, etc., have all been impoverished, improvised and bastardized. This is because such human values are anathema to the simple logic of the techno-sphere. We give one clear example. The more intense the techno-sphere, the less the procreation! No OECD country (where the techno-sphere dominates) has a fertility rate to replace itself! This is probably the most devastating indictment against late modernity, which blindly worships the techno-sphere! Unfortunately, our ruling simpletons don’t seem to realize the fundamental challenges inherent in the techno-sphere; and the attendant consequences impacting both humanity and nature. Result; a world moving towards the precipice, without any capable leadership to give guidance!
The accelerating dehumanization of the world is reflected on many fronts. Lies tend to dominate politics, economics, etc., etc. Truth based activities, including the very sciences that once led humanity to enlightenment are being subjected to the whims of the politicos. The real sciences behind all major issues (nuclear power, climate change, soil erosion, species extinction, space exploration, WMDs, etc.) are all being used, in one form or another, to sustain the existing lopsided arrangement between transnational capital and humanity! In late modernity, all laws developed throughout the centuries have started to lose their significant imports. Today it is the mechanistic façade of the law, i.e. its legalistic aspect that is driving the proliferation of global rules and regulations. Justice as the real essence of the law is being undermined significantly! The strategy of the global status quo is to make laws to facilitate the expansion of capital. If capital doesn’t expand, it will die or expire. For example, the WTO was established to undermine all human (hence necessarily natural) reactions against the unlimited expansion of capital, which fuels the techno-sphere monster! Here are interesting reflections by an authority on the subject.
“THE TECHNOSPHERE doesn’t particularly care whether you live or die, or whether you are happy or miserable. Its goal is to control you and to make you serve its purposes, which are to grow, to control everything and to dominate the biosphere. How it achieves this control is a matter of what is most efficient. If you are one of its faithful servants, then the best way to make you do your job well is to incentivize you—to give you high status, ample pay and lots of perks. But if you are a lowly menial grunt in its service who, unfortunately, cannot yet be replaced by a shiny new robot, then low pay and low status suffice, and destroying your autonomy and self-reliance while fostering your dependency is the key to making you perform. If you are a technologically useless person but harmless—an artist, a philosopher, writer, poet, free thinker—then the technosphere simply can’t see you, because what you do is not measurable in units the technosphere can understand. But if your thinking turns out to be dangerous or harmful to the techno-sphere—because you are someone who tries to break the chains of dependency and to find ways to live outside of the technosphere, or to undermine it in some other way—then it will consider you as nothing less than a terrorist!”
“Last, but by no means least, the advance of technology has produced a human population that is far more helpless and dependent than any human population before, one that is unable to survive when exposed to the elements, or travel long distances on foot, make its own tools, construct its own shelter, clothe and feed itself without outside assistance, treat diseases with substances available from the environment, or teach its children to survive on their own … How will these people, who have been conditioned since birth to expect to be taken care of by a vast industrial machine, respond to suddenly being forced to rely on their own wits and physical strength to survive? How many of them will not even try and simply await a rescue that will never come?” Dmitry Orlov, Shrinking the Technosphere: Getting a Grip on Technologies that Limit our Autonomy, Self-Sufficiency and Freedom. Good Day!
This was first published in February 2020

Grain supply shortage ignites high food costs

Scarcity of basic grain including that of wheat and teff in the market pushes food costs beyond the reach of many.
Capital’s assessment from the market showed that essential products such as Teff, Wheat, Barley and Sorghum showed price increment from the last two weeks, with earlier this week food table must haves like Bread, Injera and flour going at higher costs.
In most bakeries in Addis Ababa bread prices have likely increased between 1 to 2 birr. As a result 100 grams of bread which was sold for 6 birr would be sold for 7 birr while 200 grams of bread has risen from 12 birr to 13 birr. Price increase on flour is cited as the main reason for bakeries price increment while millers stated lower supply of wheat from farmers as a challenge in the chain. Similarly at the source of the supply chain, farmers on there end complained that this was as a result of price increase of fertilizer from 1500 birr to 4,500 birr from the prior season.
The government recently issued a new directive that compels farmers in wheat-growing localities to supply their wheat production to cooperative unions at a low price. Accordingly, the farming communities are expected to hand over to Unions a quintal of wheat for 3, 200 birr.
“It is unfair to oblige us to sell a quintal of wheat for birr 3, 200 in a situation where the price of a quintal of fertilizer is sky-rocketed to birr 4, 500,” lamented one farmer indicating that in the last harvesting season they had been selling a quintal of wheat for 4,000 birr.
Last year, the price of fertilizer more than doubled in the international market, a situation that led to the bulge of Ethiopia’s annual budget for the commodity from USD 600 million to USD 1.2 billion.
Farmers who decline to obey the directive seem to hide yields and have been forced to engage themselves in smuggling jobs. Following this, a new directive has come out to punish those farmers who hide their wheat production. Those who will be arrested stand a high chance of having their wheat looted.
Recently, about 190 tracks loaded with wheat have been stopped in different tolls in Oromia region.
Capital’s effort to get information from the Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration (MoTRI) has not been successful. Teshale Belihu, State Minister of MoTRI has however expressed that the ministry will give a press statement next week.
Ethiopian Millers Association also has been expressing its concerns over shortage of wheat supply to their factories. The association, which has more than 220 member factories, usually buys wheat from different parts of the country based on the season and the type of wheat including from Bale, Awash, Arisi, and Gojam.
According to Muluneh Lema, president of the association, based on the season, factories had been expecting wheat supply from Bale, Oromia Region’s largest wheat producer, however, the wheat market has been rattled by interruptions for more than two and half months now.
As the association indicated, previously one quintal of wheat used to be sold for 4,700 birr which now has jumped to 5,700 birr.
“We have also confirmed through field observations that Ethiopia has increased its wheat production,” said Muluneh, emphasizing that production in itself was not the thorn in the scenario but the way how the market process is run. However, due to the interruption of the wheat market, the president alluded that factories are also buying smuggled wheat at high prices.
As Muluneh explained the trade bureau is now working to stabilize the situation, “I hope things will get better in the coming few weeks.”
Few weeks ago, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed attended the national wheat export launch program in Bale Zone, Oromia Region as part of the government’s plan to halt import of wheat and embark on the export of its own wheat production.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture from this year’s autumn harvest season, 112 million quintals and 52 million quintal of wheat production from irrigation and summer season is expected to be reaped.
Therefore, the forecasted production rate indicates that there will be excess production in terms of domestic demand which is estimated at 97 million quintals with an additional 32 million quintals of wheat being projected for export.
Ever since the problem occurred, the association has been informing the Ministry of Trade and Regional Relations and the Ministry of Finance by letter, and they believe that the efforts they are making by going to the front will yield results.
Additionally in the past couple of weeks price of teff per quintal has shown between 1500-2000 birr. As many of traders indicated instablity, increased price of fertilizer and transportation has played huge role for the price hike.