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Ethiopia’s Digital Leap Towards Economic Modernization and E-Governance

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The power of digital transformation in the African context is set to take center stage at GITEX Africa 2024, the continent’s largest tech and startup exhibition taking place from 29-31 May in Marrakech, Morocco. Attended by delegates from all sectors within Africa’s technology ecosystem, GITEX Africa presents countless opportunities to share insights into Africa’s tech future and showcase groundbreaking digital solutions that are emerging from countries on the continent.

In Ethiopia, modernizing its economy and enhancing governance are two areas in which the country is making significant strides, supported by several government initiatives aimed at expanding access to digital services and promoting e-governance.

For instance, the Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy sets out a comprehensive plan to digitize key sectors of the economy, including agriculture, manufacturing, and services. It not only recognizes the importance of digital technologies to drive economic growth, improve public service delivery, and enhance the country’s competitiveness in the global market, but also seeks to create a knowledge-based economy that can sustainably address the needs of its growing population. And it is using innovations such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to do so.

The GITEX Africa 2024 Digital Summit focuses on crucial discussions regarding Africa’s digital advancement and its journey towards a unified digital market, covering topics like policy, connectivity, and digital cities. Another conference, the World Future Health Africa Investment Summit will feature Ethiopia’s Mactar Seck, Chief of Technology & Innovation Section at the United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa.

An Ethiopian country pavilion at GITEX Africa 2024 will also spotlight the massive advancements in the East African country’s digital transformation agenda across multiple sectors, from agriculture and e-commerce, to healthcare, manufacturing and F&B.

Making Significant Investments in Digital Infrastructure

In a country with close to 25 million internet users at the start of 2024, representing internet penetration of 19.4 percent, public-private partnerships have emerged as key to the digital growth of Ethiopia. Recognizing this, the government, in partnership with the private sector, has made significant investments in a telecommunications network that can support the country’s digital ambitions. The launch of the Ethio Telecom’s 4G services in major cities and the ongoing rollout of 5G technology are expected to boost connectivity and enable the delivery of high-speed digital services to both urban and rural areas.
Enhancing Public Services and Governance
E-governance is another key aspect of Ethiopia’s digital transformation agenda, and the government is leveraging digital platforms to streamline public services and enhance transparency. One notable initiative is the Ethiopian Government Electronic Services Portal, developed to provide electronic public services to citizens, non-citizens, businesses, and governmental and non-governmental organizations.

Another is the National ID Program, aimed at providing a unique digital identity to every Ethiopian citizen, enabling them to access government services seamlessly and securely. This initiative is expected to reduce bureaucratic hurdles, curb corruption, and promote social inclusion.

Contributing to Job Creation and Investment

In terms of economic modernization, much progress has already been made. In the agricultural sector, which employs the majority of Ethiopia’s workforce, digital tools such as mobile apps and remote sensing technologies are being used to provide farmers with real-time information on weather, soil health, and market prices. In the manufacturing sector, the government’s focus on developing industrial parks equipped with high-speed internet and digital facilities is creating jobs, attracting foreign investment, and boosting exports.

The opportunities presented by Ethiopia’s digital transformation journey are immense. By continuing to invest in digital infrastructure, promote digital skills, and foster innovation, Ethiopia can unlock the full potential of digital technologies to drive economic modernization and improve governance.

U.S. Embassy Statement on World Press Freedom Day – May 3

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On this 31st anniversary of World Press Freedom Day, we urge South Sudan’s transitional government to safeguard civic and political space and to defend the rights of journalists to bravely pursue the truth. A free and independent press is fundamental to a free society and essential to transparent and good governance. Defending free press means granting journalists access to information, and protecting journalists from retaliation, harassment, and unlawful detention.

We take this opportunity to call again for a credible and comprehensive investigation that leads to accountability for the 2017 death of Christopher Allen, the American-British citizen who was killed while working as a journalist covering clashes between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army-in Opposition.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of U.S. Embassy in South Sudan.

Parliament approves establishment of National Institute for Teacher Education

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Parliament has approved a motion to establish the National Institute for Teacher Education, marking a crucial step towards enhancing teacher training programmes in Uganda.

The Minister of State for Sports, Hon. Peter Ogwang, presented the motion during the plenary sitting presided over by Speaker Anita Among on Friday, 3 May 2024.

Hon. Ogwang highlighted the institute’s vital role in providing specialised education training programmes for career teachers. 

“The move will provide niche-based pre-service and in-service teacher education programmes for all levels of education,” he said.

He emphasised the importance of collaboration with the regulator responsible for teacher education training development.

A section of legislators had however argued that the motion be referred to the Committee on Education and Sports for scrutiny.

“This is a serious matter which should be laid and referred to the Committee on Education for scrutiny,” said Hon. Ibrahim Ssemujju (FDC, Kira Municipality). 

Hon. Okin Ojara (FDC, Chua West County) echoed this sentiment, calling for the matter to be forwarded to the committee for serious examination. 

Furthermore, Hon. Nandala Mafabi (FDC, Budadiri County West) and Hon. Xavier Kyooma (NRM, Ibanda County North) echoed calls for the motion to be referred to the committee before extensive debate, emphasising the importance of procedural diligence in shaping the institution’s framework.

Hon. Patrick Oshabe (NUP, Kassanda County North) highlighted the need to address challenges in teacher education institutions. 

“We are living in a situation where National Teachers’ Colleges (NTCs) are weakened, yet those would have been better training institutions because they are regionally based,” Hon. Oshabe said.

AUDIO: Oshabe

In response to these concerns, Deputy Attorney General, Hon. Jackson Kafuuzi, provided legal reassurance, affirming that the Minister had the necessary powers to proceed with the motion without committee referral. 

“It does no harm for this House to consider the motion as presented by Hon. Peter Ogwang,” Hon. Kafuuzi said.

AUDIO: Kafuuzi

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Parliament of the Republic of Uganda.

Statement of the Catastrophic Floods in Kenya

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The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the Commission), through Commissioner Solomon Ayele Dersso, the Country Rapporteur on Human Rights in the Republic of Kenya, follows with profound concern the destructive floods affecting parts of the Republic of Kenya since 18 April, 2024. 

The African Commission expresses its sadness about the death of 200 people and the displacement of 150,000 others and sends its deep condolences to the families and communities affected by such loss of lives. 

The African Commission recalls the responsibility of states as part of its obligation under Article 1 of the African Charter to give effect to the rights enshrined in the African Charter to mobilize the necessary responses for mitigating the impact of the flooding on affected communities including the provision of assistance to the bereaved families and the internally displaced. In the light of potential continuity of heavy rains, this also requires that the state adopts protective measures including early warning and facilitation of relocation of communities in imminent risk of being affected and adoption of effective disaster management strategies.

Other relevant provisions of the African Charter that are particularly of direct concern in such cases are those on the right to life (Article 4), the right to property (Article 14), the right to economic, social, and cultural development (Article 22), and the right to a generally satisfactory environment (Article 24).

In the light of the foregoing, the African Commission calls on the Government of the Republic of Kenya to: 

Provide emergency relief services including food, shelter, and medical care to meet the basic needs of the displaced and affected populations.
Deliver assistance in rebuilding homes and infrastructure destroyed by the floods, with an emphasis on sustainable development and disaster-resilient construction.
Develop and strengthen infrastructure and systems that enhance the country’s resilience to natural disasters and facilitate effective response mechanisms.
Development of policies that focus on comprehensive disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation measures and ensuring active community involvement in these processes.

The Commission also supports the efforts of the Government and people of Kenya to manage this crisis effectively and mitigate future risks in accordance with human and peoples’ rights.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR).