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Beefing military forces needs with local supply

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Ethiopia projects to locally source the supply needs of its security force which will ultimately lead to job expansion and benefits.
Ministry of Industry (MoI) with its relevant offices and officials from the federal and regional security bodies have discussed the various aspects in the project that will see local manufacturers boosting the quality and ample supply of military fatigue, footwear and military purpose tactical belts for the security apparatus.
During the meeting held on Tuesday February 15, Melaku Alebel, Minister of MoI, said that there are opportunities out there that need to be tapped.
He said that as per the required standard and discipline of the sector, the battledress must be prepared and produce unlike other products. “Manufacturers should know that,” he remarked.
On the discussion Dagnachew Shiferaw, Director General of Leather Industry Development Institute, said that on the latest military operation, Ethiopian footwear and leather goods manufacturers were able to supply almost all of the military footwear and heavy-duty belts for the law enforcement body.
One of the senior staff of the Ethiopian Defense Force (EDF), who attended the meeting, appreciated the quality of the footwear which are locally produced and supplied to the military.
“My comments are only on the upper leather part of the shoes which ought to receive improvements. Otherwise, the sole and other parts are as per the required standard,” the senior staff of EDF noted whilst appreciating the effort of the local manufacturers.

So far most of the military fatigue that the Ethiopian security wears is imported, however, it can also be easily replaced by local supply since the manufacturers have ample attention and follow up from relevant bodies like finance and foreign currency for the operation and import of accessories.
The major target of the meeting was creating a linkage between the security body, government offices and manufacturers so as to tap in to the country’s potential of local products rather than allocating foreign currency to import the products.
One of the security officers who attended the meeting stressed that the country has to work on this area strongly since the military force is expanding further in the coming periods.
Ethiopia is exporting USD 114 million worth of textile and garment, while the import is USD 525 million.
Melaku said that the local textile and garment’s industry capacity is very high which can meet the local demand and replace the import. “We have to utilize our capacity to narrow the trade deficit on the sector,” Melaku noted.
Similarly, the country is allocating over a billion dollars to import leather goods including footwear, while the export is about 100 million dollars. However, Dagnachew argued that the local produce, mainly in the shoes sector is highly competitive compared with most of the import goods.
“Awareness creation is crucial to encourage citizens to buy local products, which is competitive in terms of quality and price,” he said.

EHRC carries out first national inquiry

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Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC) conducts the first national inquiry in Ethiopia to investigate and monitor violation of human rights and rights of persons deprived of their liberty.
On February 17, 2022 the commission organized a consultative meeting with federal and regional stake holders, including police commissioners, representatives of the judiciary, and other pertinent guests. During the interactive meeting, the commission reached agreements to work in partnership with relevant stakeholders to conduct a national investigation.
“National inquiries address the situation of human rights violations that effects the entire country or a significant part of it. Thus, the national inquiry is a good means in handling historical partners of human rights violation including practices that have become embedded over many years or decades in the history and culture of the country. To this end, EHRC has gathered input from stakeholders to raise awareness on its potential role in conducting a national investigation into human rights abuse,” said Rakeb Melese, deputy commissioner of EHRC.
As she explained, national investigations are a complex way of discussing in depth, the issues of human rights abuses of many people (children, women, and people with disabilities), whether they are complex or repetitive, nationally or locally.
“In particular, it provides an opportunity to investigate serious human rights violations that are difficult to investigate in a single institution. National investigations also highlight low-level human and political recognition of human rights issues,” expounded the deputy commissioner.
During the national inquiry, stakeholders participated openly, whilst the media drew attention to complex and systematic discussions on complex human rights abuses. Experience in other countries were shown on the meeting which revealed that participation in the national inquiry helps to create the capacity for policy-making by attracting political attention.
It was stated at the meeting that the first round of national investigations, which will focus on people who have been deprived of their liberty, will be funded by the European Commission and are part of a program to reform the administration of criminal justice. The project is said to be implemented for three years through a grant of 15 million euros from the European Union (EU).
“National inquiry has various dimensions such as accountability, education on human rights and so on. Moreover, it draws political attention to issues and promotes pressure for adequate response and changes in public policy and practice,” highlighted Rakeb, adding, “the project will strengthen the commission’s capacity to play a significant role in promoting and protecting human rights for all by contributing to the creation and nurturing of a vibrant civic space conducive for exercise of democracy and civil freedoms.”
In addition to the commission, other relevant ministerial offices are also expected to start implementing the project in partnership with the EU.

Saudi Fund for Development inaugurated new infrastructure projects in Djibouti

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The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) has inaugurated two new development projects in the water and housing sector and laid the foundation stone for a project in the transportation sector in Djibouti, with a total amount of US$ 137 million dollars.
During an official visit to the East African nation, Saudi Fund for Development CEO, Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al-Marshad, met with the President of the Republic of Djibouti, Ismail Omar Guelleh to discuss the projects financed by SFD for economic and social development worth US$ 305 million since 1982.
As part of the visit Sultan bin Abdulrahman Al-Marshad and the Prime Minister of Djibouti, Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, inaugurated a new project to supply clean drinking water to 45,000 people in the coastal Province of Obock. Funded with a grant of US$ 10 million provided by Saudi Arabia through the SFD, it will involve the construction of 105km of water pipes and eight water tanks to pump clean water from the Bissidiro region.
SFD CEO and Prime Minister also laid a foundation stone to upgrade 60km of the Djibouti-Galafi arterial road, which was originally funded by Saudi Arabia through the SFD, with US$ 120 million. The road provides a vital economic and trading link with its neighbor countries.
Al-Marshad further inaugurated the construction of 120 housing unit project with Amina Abdi Aden, Minister of Cities, Urban Planning and Housing. The project was funded with a grant of US$ 7 million from the Saudi government, provided through the SFD.
Prime Minister of Djibouti thanked the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and SFD for its commitment to sustainable infrastructure projects in Djibouti and for its continued friendship over the past four decades. He acknowledged that the provided investment made a crucial contribution to economic development and growth and brought important social benefits which led into increased prosperity and stability.
Speaking on the occasion, SFD CEO, said Saudi Arabia is proud of its close ties with Djibouti, “The Saudi Fund for Development has an established track record in supporting sustainable economic and social initiatives in developing nations. We are pleased to provide ongoing socio-economic support to our brothers in Djibouti in line with UN Sustainability Development Goals.”

TAEF releases two resources on COVID-19, pandemics in Africa

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching impacts for all economic sectors, but as front-line workers, it has had acute impacts on journalists. Journalists’ financial, physical and electronic safety and security has been challenged, leading to poorer news content and impacting their capacity to fulfill their role as they should in reporting in an emergency of this nature.
While the media have been hamstrung, misinformation and disinformation have proliferated online, which have led to countless infections and even deaths with journalists struggling to deal with the tide of falsehoods.
These are some of the findings of a study by the African Editors Forum (TAEF), Reporting at a Distance: The Impact of COVID-19 on Journalists and Journalism in Africa. The report will be launched on February 23, 2022, together with The Safety Guide for Journalists covering pandemics in Africa.
“The Impact of COVID-19 on Journalists and Journalism in Africa, which was continent wide and the first of its kind and was funded by UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). The Safety Guide for Journalists covering Pandemics in Africa was co-funded by UNESCO’s Multidonor Programme on Freedom of Expression and the Safety of Journalists (MDP) and
the #Coronavirusfacts project supported by European Union. TAEF is not only happy to provide the study, which will be a necessary tool for journalists and researchers. The guide will be a useful weapon in the arsenal of the media as they cover pandemics,” said TAEF chairperson Jovial Rantao Dr Sandra Roberts, author of the research report, said: ‘Not one of the journalists interviewed in the fifteen participating countries, spread out in all regions of Africa, was left unaffected by the pandemic.
One of the key challenges of the pandemic has been the ability and in some cases the tendency of governments to restrict the movement of journalists and pose a risk to their safety.
A female journalist in Zimbabwe said “Every time there is a roadblock, you then have to produce your ID, you then have to produce a letter … and sometimes they had to verify that…People were told no, go back, you can’t proceed.”
The journalist continued to explain the increased surveillance, especially during lockdowns, meant that journalists’ own, and their sources’, safety could be compromised.
Dr Adedamola Adetiba, co-author of The Safety Guide for journalists covering pandemics in Africa, said:
“The guide is a resource material for journalists, and anyone interested in reporting during health emergencies in Africa.”
The guide provides safety advice, not only for reporting during Covid, but on numerous other infectious diseases.
The guide provides some insights on how African journalists may best protect themselves going forward, while the report maps the challenges experienced by the media and proposes solutions for sustaining good journalism in the continent.
Roberts said, “The changes in the sector present an opportunity as there is now a pool of un- and underemployed journalists, whose talents can be utilised in a potentially industry-changing way.”
TAEF invites journalists, editors, media activists and members of the public to join Guilherme Canela Godoi, Chief of the section of Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists at UNESCO, at the launch of the research and the guide.