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World Water Day: Joint Statement by the High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell and Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevičius

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On World Water Day 2021, we celebrate all of the different ways in which water benefits our lives. We resolve to value water properly and safeguard it effectively for everyone.

This year’s theme focuses on the ‘value of water’. We should not forget that access to drinking water and sanitation are basic human needs and rights, and are fundamental for human dignity. At the same time, water is a shared resource, a critical ecosystem, and its use underpins various sectors of the economy.

Yet, access to sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible and affordable water remains a challenge in many parts of the world.

Faced with the urgency of the global climate crisis, many regions in the world face more frequent, severe, and longer lasting extreme weather events, water cycle and temperature changes, or sea level rise putting people’s livelihoods and ecosystems under additional stress. This leads to severe situation of water scarcity, which can have seriously destabilizing effects on countries and regions, affecting peace, security and increases inequalities.

Water scarcity already affects a quarter of the world’s population.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a severe health and economic crisis that is affecting progress in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Access to clean water and sanitation remains the best protection to reduce the spread of infections and save lives.

Water stress is increasing in Europe as well. With the European Green Deal and our ambitious climate neutrality target, we will address the pressures on Europe’s rivers, lakes, coastal waters and groundwater, move towards more sustainable agriculture using fewer pesticides. The protection and restoration of aquatic ecosystems including through nature-based solutions, the increased efficiency of water use and promotion of water reuse are also high on our agenda. With our Zero Pollution Ambition we are revamping our chemicals policy, reducing the presence of pharmaceuticals in water and soil, fighting micro plastics and supporting innovative practices and technologies.

Based on our long experience of transboundary water management, the EU strongly encourages and where possible directly supports increased cooperation and transparency in water governance at all levels. Just this month we are inaugurating in Djibouti a desalination plant powered with renewable energies and a wastewater treatment plant in the West Bank equipped with collection and irrigation networks to re-use water.

Sustainable management of water resources requires global action trough strong international cooperation, the benefits of which extend far beyond the water sector. Everyone needs to play their full part in ensuring safe, secure, resilient, ecologically sustainable and inclusive access to water and sanitation worldwide.

Together we must give water its true value, safeguarding this most precious of natural resources for everyone. Let’s make every drop count.

 

HERQA spotlights unqualified health professionals

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Higher Education Relevance and Qualification Agency /HERQA/claims unqualified and illegal licensing of health professionals is becoming difficult to control.
The agency’s responsibility is to conduct accreditation and as a result has cautioned the Ministry of Health and regional health bureaus to assess the authentication and qualification of the individuals from the agency before giving Competency Assessment exams and licenses since unqualified licensed health workers are filling the sector.
“Competency assessment has a big role in any disciple in the assurance of quality professionals while the health sector is very sensitive since it affects life,” said Andualem Admase /PhD/ director at the agency. “Seeing unqualified yet licensed health workers is becoming so familiar,” added Andualem.
As he claims, the Ministry of Health and regional health bureaus are licensing those who do not fulfill the requirements. Similarly, HERQA, accuses the private higher education institutions for letting unqualified students to start class and graduate thereafter. To this regard, HERQA urges higher education institutions, to submit the list of enrolled students within the one month period of joining as well as the list of graduates from the respective institutions so as to have a track record of their data for authentication.
As Andualem said, even if the agency has been trying to take different measurements to control the situation owing to its deeply rooted challenge, it is difficult to find satisfactory result as the situation is distressing.
“Even if the agency has been writing different letters to both bodies, there has not been any change and next week, the ministry is preparing to give Professionals Competency Assessment without checking their qualification from the agency,” he stated.
To combat the problem as Andualem said HERQA has decide all health bureaus including ministry of health to request and asses qualification of individuals and graduates from the agency to get recognition with regard to accreditation before giving Professionals Competency Assessment and License.
As the director said, giving warning is the first phase to control the situation; otherwise if there is any activity without the knowledge of the agency, the agency will be obliged to take the situation to court.
The national licensing exam work to maintain the quality of education by giving exam before professionals join to work. The licensing examination will be conducted by the National Health Professionals Competency Assessment and Licensure Directorate in coordination with different stake holders and training institutions. The regional and city council health offices also have now taken on the mandate to hire doctors, which a lot of people claim this has opened doors to corruption and nepotism in the recruiting process. In addition, Andualem expressed some regions are not willing to work with the agency.
As compared to the WHO standard of health professionals to population ratio for developing countries, Ethiopia has a wide gap as of yet and the government has been working to increase the number of health professionals by increasing the intake of health science colleges and by opening new institutions. While this helped to reduce the gap, in comparison to the standard and the quality of the teaching and learning process, the service provided by the professionals became an issue for different stakeholders and the government as well.
Ethiopia has one of the most acute medical shortages in sub-Saharan Africa and the situation of unemployed doctors has recently become an important topic of public discussion. Doctors have expressed their frustration and hardship when trying to find a job. The unemployment of newly graduated doctors is still unknown in Ethiopia.
As Andualem claims employment of unqualified licensed health workers are massing the health sector while qualified and accredited health workers are wandering.
The National Health Professionals Competency Assessment and Licensure Directorate (NHPCALD) is established in the Ministry of Health in response to one of the four transformation agendas ‘Quality & Equity in Health Care’ to introduce a standardized national licensing or qualifying examination for all first degree graduates of all public and private training institutions. Before it is organized to the current structure, it was organized as National Board of Examinations (NBE) under the Human Resources Development and Administration directorate in 2006 E.C. The established board of examination has given the examination for Medicine, Health Officer, Nursing, Midwifery and Anesthesia graduates as a pilot in 2007 and 2008 E.C.

Construction contractors remain riddled

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NBE suspends 8 banks from issuing bank guarantees

National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) suspends about 8 banks from issuing bank guarantees for construction companies. Meanwhile, the Construction Contractors Association of Ethiopia (CCAE) has expressed its frustration stating that the government is not responding to the claim regarding challenges that the construction industry is facing.
In the press conference held on Wednesday March 17, leaders of the association said that they are forced to inform the situation to the media since the government is not responding to their frequent ask of intervention in order to solve the problems in their industry.
They said that for the last couple of months CCAE has written letters to get solution on the areas including price escalation, financial transaction and restriction on some banks to issue guarantee for bid and projects.
“We had written letters for relevant offices like the Ministry of Trade and Industry, NBE and others but they did not give us any response,” they claimed.
They said that since January, NBE has suspended about eight banks from issuing bid guarantee and advance payment bank guarantee and performance bondfor projects.
“Because of the decision of NBE, contractors are unable to use their collaterals that are already controlled by the suspended banks,” Yusuf Mohammed, member of Board of Directors of CCAE, said.
According to the information Capital obtained from the financial sector actors, NBE suspended some banks from issuing the banks guarantee since they reached at the maximum limit.
However the contractors’ association leaders argued that the central bank decision is made at the cost of contractors.
“We don’t have any role on the activity of banks but our asset has been frozen at a single bank because of the decision of NBE,” he claimed.
“Based on the measure of NBE, contractors shall not participate on bid that requires bid guarantee bond besides accessing advance payment guarantee,” Girma Habtemariam, President of CCAE said.
The association leadership indicated that the crunch occurrence was as a result of the Central Banks decision, which they believe is not the proper response to the issue.
Various types of guarantees provided in favor of a customer who owes bid bond, performance bond, advance payment or customs bond guarantees.
They have also indicated that the decision of NBE that limits the cash on hand, cash withdrawal and weekly transaction restriction have affected the construction industry.
Girma said that despite the NBE directives giving some space for such kind of businesses on the ground the situation remains different.
He claimed that banks are using this special treatment for some of their customers including contractors to access cash but it is not for all construction actors. “There are 22,000 contractors in the country but all of them have not benefited from the cash withdrawal,” he added.
Banks that have been suspended for further issuing of letters are both the youngest and those which have huge capital capacity.
Price hike
The association leaders have also complained cement price has artificially hiked and disappeared from the market. They said that the product is available in the black market with higher pricing but they are access from proper normal market remains scattered as if the products are not in produce.
Contractors have forced to buy cement on higher price to continue projects. “Now contractors needs price adjustment because of the price hike not only for cement but also other construction materials like rebar,”Girma said.
Seyoum Dawed, member of the board, said that the government should give proper attention for the sector and make available required finance including foreign currency to accelerate the production and availability of cement and other building materials that is boosting the economic growth of the country.
He said that because of not allocating hard currency for the sector material shortage, project delay is occurring.
“Because of the hard currency challenge most of finishing works, which mainly needs imported materials, is delaying and buildings are seen stranded without finishing,” Girma added.
Regarding the cement problem the association has written a letter for Ministry of Trade and Industry to come up with solution, while the case is not yet solved they said.
The association has also requested for adjustment that occurred on price escalation on the sector.
“We are not highly concerned that the problem might be escalated and layoff huge number of youths from work,” Zeleke Redi, one of the leaders of the association, said.
He claimed that the disappearance of cement is illegal involvement that shall be solved in collaboration with relevant bodies.

Oil companies get fund to cover financial cost

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Ministry of Trade and Industry (MoTI) approves extra sum of price adjustment for fuel companies for the compensation that occurred in relation with new payment modality, while the adjustment will be covered from petroleum stabilization fund rather than the public.
On the letter that MoTI issued on Wednesday March 17 and sent to Ethiopian Petroleum Supply Enterprise (EPSE), it stated that the enterprise and Ministry of Finance informed MoTI that the cost compensation that related to the new cash based payment modality for oil companies needs further adjustment.
It reminded that on February 22, EPSE had written a letter to MoTI that indicated the tariff adjustment with regards to the implantation of the payment modality. Further the letter of MoTI that was signed by Eshete Asfaw, State Minister of MoTI, added that the tariff adjustment was applied as of March 6 and the additional cost was covered by the public.
For instance four cents have been adjusted on benzene product which was covered by the consumers.
However, as per the clarification, the enterprise secured from Commercial Bank of Ethiopia a bank guarantee arrangement that considers which companies shall access finance to undertake the new modality. Moreover, the financing cost shall be calculated by 90 days rather than the previous one year that EPSE had calculated for the new tariff adjustment.
Since the new clarification, the tariff adjustment shall have additional costs; for instance it will be increased by 13.74 cents per liter for benzene and reached 17.74 in total with the previous adjustment that was four cents.
As per the new revision, MoTI has directed EPSE to revise the tariff for the sake of the benefit of companies which are supposed to cover their cost that occurred due to the new payment arrangement.
However, in this case MoTI has announced that the additional new cost for instance 13.74 cents for benzene per liter will be covered by the petroleum stabilization fund.
Eshete told Capital that this time the government has decided to cover the additional cost from the fund rather than impose on the public.
The letter said that the revised rate will be applied as of March 24 and compensate the cost of companies that paid from March 10 to 22 with the new rate.
Due to different reasons the government has decided to undertake a new path on the oil supply into advance payment. Under the new scheme oil companies shall be involved on cash base trade with EPSE. The new scheme has commenced by 10 percent cash payment or bank guarantee.
The information Capital obtained indicated that starting from this week, companies which are about 36, are already signing the new contract arrangement with EPSE under the new arrangement.