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COVID vaccine launched nationally

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On its one year mark of the COVID-19 outbreak in the country, the Ministry of Health has launched the vaccination on Saturday, March 13, 2021 across the country. This comes in the nick of time as the spread of the pandemic has reached to 20 percent contamination which is worse than ever.
However, more than seven European countries and recently Thailand have suspended the vaccination over the fear of thrombosis /blood clots/ and some countries have also banned the AstraZeneca vaccination for people aged 65 and plus.

(Photo: Anteneh Aklilu)

To this regard, Dr. Boureima Hama Ethiopian representative of WHO highlighted that, “reports of blood clots received so far are not greater than the number that would have occurred naturally in the vaccinated population” adding that, “every vaccine has its own side effect, even those we use on simple diseases. The WHO has not yet released the so called side effects in relation to taking the vaccine.”
Dereje Duguma, State Minister of Ministry of Health expressed that so far there are no plans of suspending the vaccination as it is not clear that the vaccine was responsible for the so called side effects. “The safety of the vaccine has been studied in certain clinical trials and confirmed well-tolerated,” said Dereje adding that, “the vaccination will play an integral part to end the serious stage of the pandemic and to that end will continue to give the vaccine.”
However as he said, the ministry is fully organized to following up the whole process and condition of vaccinated population to readily combat any side effects that could come.
To maximize the public health benefit, the national COVID vaccine development plan prioritizes the first doses of the vaccine for health and essential workers and other at risk groups. From the first batch of the vaccine, the ministry has planned to give the priority for more than 300,000 health workers and supporters in the country including interns.
On Sunday, March 7, 2021, the Ministry Of Health had received its 2.2 million doses of the first international deliveries of COVID-19 vaccine through the COVAX Facility from the 7.6 million doses of vaccine shipped by Ethiopian airlines. The Ministry Of Health is preparing to receive its entire first quota of 7.6 million doses until the end of April. Even though the quota was said to be nine million doses as reports shows, the number has decreased to 7.6 million doses. According to Dereje, the rest of the doses of the vaccine will be brought in to the country in one month’s time.

(Photo: Anteneh Aklilu)

During the launching ceremony, Yared Agdiew (MD) head of Eka Kotebe general hospital highlighted that not only have the cases been increasing but also critical patients’ cases have also been rising as well. Similarly, Dereje echoed the same sentiments and told Capital that with 20 percent contamination rate, it is increasingly becoming difficult for hospitals to handle patients with the virus. He expressed that strict measures are being taken to control the spread as the country awaits the better days to come.
“COVID has affected all aspects of our lives. Today, I would like to call upon all of you to spread the message, to create a strong demand for and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and be role models for proven COVID-19 prevention measures. It is my firm belief that through our collective efforts, we will be able to beat COVID-19,” remarked Dr Boureima adding that the arrival of the first batch of the vaccine through COVAX provides an effective tool to ends the acute phase of the pandemic.
Government officials have also received the vaccine to be role models to the public. In Somalia region, Mustefe Mohammed head of the region, Mulu Nega head of Tigray region are some notable mentions.
Ethiopia, Africa’s second most populous nation, has the fifth largest number of COVID-19 cases on the continent, after South Africa, Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt.

Shemu Industries’ eyes expansion to magnify capacity

The pioneer factory of palm oil refinery in Ethiopia, Shemu Management, which has a capacity of saving one third of the hard currency that the government uses to import on oil, says it is looking for land to further expand its industrial complex that currently has six factories.
The industry located at Dire Dawa, 500 km east of Addis Ababa disclosed that it is in good condition to cover the edible oil demand in the eastern part of Ethiopia.
The company started with 120 tons in 2017 and steadied increase to 220 tons of products before its massive expansion. “The factory has now installed a capacity to produce 950 tons of oil per day and already commenced the production few months ago,” Firezer Debela, General Manager of Shemu Management explained.
The latest expansion was built with a budget of 1.6 billion birr.
As per the government assignment, which is now closely following the edible oil distribution, the factory is expected to satisfy the demands of 5 regions in the eastern part of the country and Oromia in part.
“So far we have produced 3 million liters of oil that will be distributed for the public as per the guideline of Ministry of Trade and Industry via different assigned companies and the production will continue since we secured foreign currency under government’s support,” Firezer told Capital.
In its industry complex at Dire Dawa the company produces raw material that is known as noodles for soap and supplies 108 soap factories as well.
The company owns a soap factory under the well-known brand of Shemu Soap and Detergent in addition to this. Moreover, it produces 5 tons of liquid soap per hour.
Other byproducts of the oil refinery include shortening and vegetable gee or margarine.
“The factory produces shortening in mass, specifically in 16 kg packages and supplies food processing factories like cake and biscuit industries for their mass production. It is planned to produce in smaller packages of 750 and 950ml for householder use,” the General Manager explained.
The factory resides on 7500 square meters of land and management believes it requires a larger plot of land since it’s congested by different industrial complex facilities located at the north western outskirts of Dire Dawa, which is 300km from the Ports in Djibouti which provides advantageous access to input easily from overseas.
The head of Shemu Management mentions that the company has been requesting for more land to the Dire Dawa City Administration on different occasion but the government hasn’t been able to give a proper response.
Capital learnt that the factory had recently requested the city administration to get at least 22 hectare of land for its production process and expected further massive expansion.
Besides importing crude for its oil and other production, the company had conducted to access oilseeds from the surroundings of Dire Dawa that are very rich in the oil production.
“The factory focuses on lessening the raw material import trend thus is looking for supplies within the Hararge area farmers,” Firezer says, “we want to use the product of farmers on our production line which also attracts international partners to support the scheme.”
The factory imports 90 percent of its raw materials and foreign exchange has proved to be a challenge. To this end, the National Bank of Ethiopia and the Trade and Industry Ministry have been offering support to oil refineries that require large scale of raw material as imports which led to the company secure USD 8.5 million in support. However, the company consumes 20 million dollars per month to operate under full capacity, which shall probably saves one-third of the foreign currency that the government uses to import oil every month, if it operates fully.
Different studies indicated that government alone allocated about USD 52 million per month for refined edible oil import.
“Hararge area is well known for its peanut production. We want to use it for our oil production to reduce the demand of the scarce foreign currency which will be a further benefit to farmers who will get affordable payments,” he added.
“Farmers as out grower will benefit from providing technical support to final purchasing of the product at a good price. Furthermore, international organizations like the International Financial Corporation (IFC), the private wing of the World Bank, have interest to support the scheme,” he explained.
The discussion with IFC is under pipeline and may provide about USD 8.5 million if talks bear fruit. IFC will also offer technical support in different mechanism.
The company used to import raw material for soap manufacturing from Malaysia, Indonesia, and other far-east countries. However it was noted that it was lucrative in the long term to produce the materials in its factory, as a result the oil factory pivoted to support the soap manufacturing industry.
Shemu Management manages Shemu Industries and was founded about three decades ago. It’s been a leader in merchandise sales for over 30 years at Dire Dawa area. The company started manufacturing soap in 1999. Since soap is a byproduct of edible oil, they eventually went into the palm oil refinery business in 2017.

Raxio breaks ground on its tier III data center

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The Raxio Group, a premier pan-African data centre developer and Portfolio Company of US-based investment firm, Roha Group Inc., kicks off the construction of the first private certified Tier III carrier neutral colocation data center at the ICT Park in Addis Ababa.
With its investment and project plans completed in late 2019 and initial design underway, Raxio signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) in December 2019 to develop a data center with a 15.5 million dollar investment. To build and operate the tier III standard data center facility which is equipped with a high security physical infrastructure which has 7 layers of security, the Industrial Park Development Commission had secured land to Raxio Group. The first of a kind of tier III data center will be a fully-owned subsidiary in Ethiopia under the name, Raxio Data Centre PLC at the ICT Park.

In his opening remarks, Robert Mullins, President of Raxio Group, gave his vision of the facility as a cornerstone to Ethiopia’s digital economy by providing a critical and missing part of digital infrastructure in the country. “Nationwide data center aid in giving cloud services to governmental and nongovernmental organizations including website and any other internet based services,” he highlighted.
To complement its internal team, Raxio has assembled experienced technical partners specialized in design, engineering, and construction. Future-tech (UK) has been appointed as the lead consultant, and Yema Architecture (ET) has been appointed as the local architect to manage design localization, permitting, and construction supervision.
The company is planning to deploy its units to accommodate an IT capacity of 1.5MW supplying approximately 400 IT ranks which will be increased up to 3.0MW when the need grows. Furthermore, the center will offer an optimized environment with IT equipment in a state of the art facility where customers can house their computing, network, storage and critical IT infrastructure. It will also entail a modular facility, fully equipped with industry best in technology, security, AC/DC power compatibility and redundancy. Once commissioned, this will make Raxio Ethiopia an integral backbone to the country’s digital economy

(Photo: Anteneh Aklilu)

“The data center is designed to a truly “metro-edge” international standard, using the latest in technology and in keeping with Raxio’s core sustainability principles to minimize the environmental footprint,” stated Robert Mullins.
With the liberalization of the broader telecommunications sector, and improved connectivity, the facility will meet the requirements of the most demanding customer segments allowing them to run their critical IT systems optimally, in a built-for-purpose environment.

Cooperative marketing for sustainable peace

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The Federal Cooperative Agency will host the 8th National Cooperatives’ Exhibition, Bazaar, and Symposium-2021 from March 18th till 22 of 2021 under the banner of “Cooperative Marketing for Sustainable Peace!”
This event is an annual opportunity to highlight how cooperatives can and have contributed to social and economic development, building resilience and sustainable peace in the country. “The culture of sustaining peace in cooperative needs to be entrenched at every level of community,” the agency sensitized.
Peace has been on the agenda of the cooperative movement since its inception and it has been expressed in a variety of ways throughout that time. It is a significant strand in the weave of cooperative thought and practice.
‘As a people-centered business model, Cooperatives play an important part in social, economic, and political stabilization in conflict and post-conflict settings,” said Usman Surur, the director-general of the Federal Cooperative Agency. “Peace is not something you take for granted. It needs to be nurtured. Once you have it, it needs to be cultivated. Cooperatives are the very good fertile grounds for sustainable peace,” declared Usman.
The exhibition and Bazaar will be held at Oromo Cultural Center in Addis Ababa from March 19 to 22, 2021. In the event, more than 80 cooperatives, drawn from all over the country will exhibit and sell their traceable and quality agricultural products like Teff, wheat, maize, coffee, butter, honey and others in reasonable prices with accurate measurement. On March 18th, 2021, a symposium will be conducted at Sheraton Addis Hotel and a number of papers will be presented on various cooperative-related topics emanated domestically and internationally. “Sustainable development and as well as sustainable peace are interdependent. Cooperation goes hand in hand with promoting peace and peace goes hand in hand with equality,” emphasized Usman.
Cooperatives are one of the most effective ways to transcend differences at the local, regional, and even the international level and build the kinds of collaborative networks and practices that will contribute to building a more peaceful world.