Tuesday, October 7, 2025
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Healing, Thinking, Flowing With Art

“The flow of ideas and concepts that we exchange when in a relationship has a direct impact on our mental state and well-being.” Artist Selome Muleta

Art therapy is certainly not new to Ethiopia with several NGO’s offering this treatment from orphans and elders. Sitota Center for Mental Health Care in Addis Abeba established in 2010 explains that, “Art therapists are trained in both therapy and art, and have studied and mastered both psychology and human development, having received a Master’s Degree. There are various requirements for becoming an art therapist as well as certifications which means they are masters when it comes to using art as a springboard for everything from a general assessment of another person’s state to treatment for aiding serious illness. Art therapists can work with people of all ages, sex, creed, et al..” Joining the trend, providing hope for those suffering with mental illness, is the opening of the third Ethiopian mental health rehabilitation centre , located at Debre Tabor Medical College in Amhara Regional State. Constructionreviewonline.com’s Dominic Mandela writes, “The US $1.4m facility is a four -storey building which rests on 1,323 square meters of land inside the premises of Debre Tabor Medical College.” The facility features several rooms that will be used for mental health rehabilitation through sports and art classes that will help engage and heal patients on their road to recovery. Who knows, some patients may even be motivated to explore newly found talent permanently.
Also on the horizon is “IN RELATIONSHIP”, a solo art exhibition by Selome Muleta at the Allaince Ethio-Francaise, free and open to the public. According to Selome, “The flow of ideas and concepts that we exchange when in a relationship has a direct impact on our mental state and well-being. The build-up of these shared experiences throughout our life shapes who we become, how we interact with people and our overall understanding of life.” The colorful works of Selome are testament to not only technical skill sets but her level of confidence and freedom that cannot be denied. There is a naïve touch to her work that actually adds a unique and fresh value to this collection. And she is not concerned with how she will be viewed, instead just wants the space to be seen and to express her observations and experience. Her color palate is interesting deep, sultry colors and shades of black give contrast whether in her small A4 size works or more 2mx2m pieces. Alliance Director Charles Merer says, “The show is amazing and everyone should see this incredible artist.” The 1992 Ziway born artist attended Abyssinia Fine Arts School for 1 year majoring in Painting and completed her studies in Fine Arts Studies at Entoto Technical and Vocational school after 2 years of study. A rising star in the art scene she has already had several solo exhibitions at Guramayne Art Center in June, 2018, Fendika Art Gallery in June 2019, and a group exhibition at Alliance Ethio-Française in Feb 2019. Selome has also earned a residency in Pescara, Italy November 2019.
Finally in Boston, Massachusetts, Ethiopian artist Hana Yilma Godine opened her solo exhibition entitled “Spaces Within Space”. Her academic record reads well including the Casa Da Zhventude de Ourence Spain; the Abyssinia School of Fine Art and Design, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; the Ale School of Fine Art and Design, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Columbus State Community College and Boston University where she received her Master’s of Fine Art. Hana reveals, “I experienced different cultures and languages while I was in Addis Ababa…then I got the chance for a student exchange program to go to Spain. That was a huge shift for me, observing another way of living, and then coming to the United States… having all these different ways of living, different ways of thinking kind of gave me a way to create different layers. I’m fascinated with the unexpected that is found in my surroundings. The unexpected stimulates my curiosity and fuels my interest as an artist, helping me to represent ideas of forms, patterns and symbols. I find such investigative approaches help me to generate new combinations of formal expression in my work.” Pamela Reynolds of The Artery writes, “Her paintings reflect an array of globalized influences ranging from French post-impressionist painter Paul Cézanne to Romanian painter Nicolae Grigorescu to Tadesse Mesfin, an Ethiopian painter who was one of Godine’s professors. A stint teaching drawing at the Ethiopian Institute of Architecture at Addis Ababa University may have also influenced the architectural feel of some of her paintings. She uses oil, acrylic paint, charcoal, gesso, Ethiopian fabric and old magazines to create a transparent layering suggestive of the passage of time.” Art and Ethiopia go hand in hand and whether at home or abroad Ethiopia women artists are making their mark.

Dr. Desta Meghoo is a Jamaican born
Creative Consultant, Curator and cultural promoter based in Ethiopia since 2005. She also serves as Liaison to the AU for the Ghana based, Diaspora African Forum.

Communication and information flow

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Frezer Ejigu is a PhD candidate at Addis Ababa University School of Journalism and Communication. He recently presented a research paper on the role of mass media in deepening the democratization process in Ethiopia which focuses on how the Ethiopian mass media play its role on supporting and promoting democratization process and current changing situation of the country in 2018 and 2019. Frezer is currently a lecturer at Hawassa University School of Journalism and Communication. He talked to Capital about his research paper.

Capital: How do you see the current development of mass media and flow of information in our country? Can we say it is developing and improved from previous times?
Frezer Ejigu: It is worth emphasizing that we should understand Journalism in Ethiopia in two categories belonging to the periodic Communication mode, inserted in the set of mass Communication within the Communication field. This is Communication category set by classes, here understood as genres, those express themselves in different forms, known as formats, replicated in species. From this framework, we can define the journalistic process and its subsequent ramifications, according to the structural Communication concept. The first category is autonomous and neutral media institution and the second one is a media institution which reflects advocacy journalism. When we see our Medias most of them are like the second one.
Nowadays number of mass media in the country is rising from day to day, there is a better flow of information, they can reflect their own beliefs, and also after the new political reform lots of media which were suspended by the previous government has been allowed to get and operate in the country. This is a good implication of development of information however most of mass medias still operate in the old way: they luck professionals, operate partiality, specially the current political and ethical division of the country plays role on rising biased mass medias. The government-owned media are claimed to be instruments of the government and the ruling party, whereas many of those privately-owned Medias reflect ideas of some group rather than the public. All in all if we see the number we can say it is developing but if we say the communication and information flow it is still back ward.

Capital: Tell us about your research
Frezer: The research was conducted by Debebe Hailegebreal Law Office with an American organization called National Endowment for Democracy. It focuses on the role of mass media in deepening the democratization processes for Ethiopia. It tries to study the overall journalism behavior with in the current changing situation of the country, reporting and tone of coverage of the mass media of the current situation including the major conflicts and the reform in the country and the new democratization process of the state. According to international studies after a political reform there will be four different kinds of conflicts in the country, Distribution and control of power between the new comers; Citizenship right and identity disputes; Authoritarian past; and Disputes in times of election.
Three of the conflicts have been seen in the past two years, we have pointed out six major conflicts, armed conflict in the country, dispute between regions, Addis Ababa issue, case of former ileitis, Gedio displacement and conflicts around Addis Ababa mainly in Burayu and 88 reports/news/ of different medias were coded across media and conflict case as sample. We use both qualitative and quantitative methods. We have participated different experienced journalists, editors, activists, political party members, members of the society including teachers and students. Six Broadcast medias, seven print medias, two political activists, the media regularatory body and news agency, three political parties were parts of the data sources In our study we try to categorize media out lets in Ethiopia in four categories. The one which are appointee media /personnel are appointed by the government/ second directive medias those receive directions from political parties and third are line medias those follows certain ideological or other line and the last are medias those who are exclusively guided by the market value

(Photo: Anteneh Aklilu)

Capital: What are the major findings of the research?
Frezer: Journalism can help prevent polarization, violence and war. The place of free and. fearless journalism, online and offline, in times of conflict, information deception, internet disruptions and violent conflict should therefore be defended vigorously. In such kind of reforms Medias can play a mixed signal roles, one in promoting democratization. In terms of ensuring pluralism, the media is believed to have widely encouraged the democratization process via entertainment and multiple political discourses and narrative contributing to the existence of external pluralism on the public sphere. They facilitate and enhance engagement of public discussion; the availability of variety of news helps the public engaged in public discussions on social and political matters. Both dependent and largely independent medias preferred to promote institutional remedies to problems, prefer peaceful solutions and restrained themselves from calling violent actions, while ethnic afflation medias blame political institutions as cause for the conflict and the government and party affiliated medias prefer to blame identities as cause of the problem.

Capital: What are the challenges pointed out?
Frezer: We can say a lot just for example, journalism in Ethiopia is not free of political influence. Government and political groups or interest groups are dominance of the media ownership, the appointment of the media managers from the ruling party even after the reform it still continues. Medias don’t give Objective neutral accurate and balanced information. The other one is the imposition of restrictive media laws.

Capital: What should be done to improve performance of mass media and information flow in the country?
Frezer: The mass media provides an important link between the rural residents and vital health information. The mass media, in the form of the radio and television, are an effective way to persuade target audiences to adopt new behaviors or to remind them of critical information. Free, independent and professional journalism serve an essential role in democracies. It provides information that allows citizens to make informed decisions. It holds the powerful to account for the integrity, peace. Before doing anything media has to understand the public agendas “what the people need to hear”, they have to differentiate the problems and helps on the finding of solutions, start working autonomously and stop being biased by any group.

Ethiopia’s electoral board sets tentative August Date for Elections

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Ethiopia’s electoral board said on Wednesday it expects to hold national elections on Aug. 16, 2020, the first vote under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who took office in 2018 and has directed political and economic reforms. Birtukan Mideksa, the head of the electoral board, told Reuters that the date was tentative. Abiy released political prisoners and appointed former dissidents to high-level positions. But the reforms have also unleashed long-simmering ethnic divisions, and the electoral board said last June that the security situation could delay this year’s election.

Somali Security Forces Recaptures Key Town from Al-Shabaab

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Somalia Special Forces (Danab) on Monday recaptured a key town in the southern region from al-Shabaab and arrested senior leaders of the local terror group. Ismail Abdimalik Malin, commander of the 16th Brigade, said that Toratorow, a key revenue collection region for al-Shabaab in Lower Shabelle region, was recovered in an operation that also saw the arrest of ten militants. “Our Somalia National Army liberated Toratorow from al-Shabaab without any resistance from the militants. Ten militants were arrested during the operation,” Malin told journalists. He vowed to intensify security operations in the region to flush out the al-Qaeda militant group in other areas under their control. It’s not the first time the town which is an al-Shabaab stronghold was captured by government forces. Toratorow is located near the US military base in Balidogle Airfield and is an important revenue collection centre in south-central Somalia.