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Djibouti to host Ethiopia’s Navy

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Ethiopia’s new Navy will be based in Djibouti and the naval command head office will be in Bahir Dar. When Abiy Ahmed became Prime Minister, he announced that the country would rebuild its navy, redeeming its dissolution which occurred during the regime change in 1991 when the nation lost its water outlets.
Although the government announced they would resurrect the navy again its base had not yet been decided on. Assumptions were the location would be in Eritrea, Djibouti, or Sudan. A source following the case, told Capital that the government has decided to locate its initial base at Djibouti.
Sources indicated that during his latest travel to Djibouti on the third week of October the naval base issue was discussed by Abiy with Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti.
France is helping the Ethiopian government rebuild the naval force and currently some of the naval personnel have already trained in France, a major power supportive of Ethiopia’s reforms.

Sources familiar with the issue say Ethiopia’s under formation navy has opened a temporary office at the facility which the Metal and Engineering Corporation (MetEC) uses as a head office around Mexico Square, separately from Ministry of Defense.
Sources said the naval command in Ethiopia will be based in Bahir Dar, capital of Amhara region. Brigadier General Kindu Gezu, is leading the reestablishment process in the position of Navy Force Commander, while the search continues for a formal Chief Commander, expected to come to conclusion in the coming weeks.
The military has been the pioneer of the reform agenda since Abiy came to power, he has stated that the reform should follow the dynamism of the world and the region.
A year ago Abiy said: “We built one of the strongest ground and air forces in Africa now we should build our naval force capacity.”
Since the separation of Eritrea, Ethiopia has become a landlocked country with the biggest population in that world that does not have sea port. However several recommended in this hostile region the country needs to have naval forces, for the last 28 years it has only had commercial vessels some of which are operated by former naval personnel.
Abiy’s first official visit was to Djibouti when the countries agreed on several things including swapping shares on enterprises in both countries and that Ethiopia would take stakes in Djibouti ports and develop a new port.
Before the PM came to power in April 2018, an Ethiopian delegation visited Obock, a small coastal town located on the northern shore of the Gulf of Tadjoura in Djibouti, to evaluate the area for a future port to be built by Ethiopia.
It is not confirmed if the naval base will be settled around Djibouti City like other bases or far from the capital.
Djibouti is connected with Ethiopia by two asphalt roads via Afar and Somali region and the modern electronic railway line to the major port outlet for Ethiopia. The country has already entertained big powers in the world including France and China to settle their military bases along its coastal lines.
Capital tried to get more information from the Press Secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Foreign Affairs but was unable to do so.

WORKERS & PARASITES

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Without reciting classical critical theories on social class divisions, (Marxists, et al.) one can easily observe, even decidedly conclude, that our polarized world is increasingly breeding grave resentments which might well lead to transformative revolutions in the not so distant future. Inequality between and within countries has now reached a level of discord that is not going to be managed using old tricks. The prevailing lopsided global economic regime continues to add wealth to the already rich, while dispossessing the majority. In the parlance of the radicals, ‘revolutionary situations’ are now present in almost all nation states of the world system, awaiting the emergence of quality political leadership to lead the way!
For our purpose, we will heuristically define ‘workers’ as all those who have to earn their keeps by actually doing something tangible. It includes those who are directly and materially engaged in producing goods and services to society at large. Therefore, this category of ‘workers’ includes small private enterprises, as well as genuine entrepreneurs. Defining capitalists as those who ‘own’ means of production might have had its analytic use in centuries past. However, in today’s debt infested global economic regime, where actively engaged capitalists/companies are up to their eyeballs in debt, tax burden, etc., the very idea of ownership has become a source of contention. In reality, so-called owners have been transformed into mere slaves, sweating it out to satisfy the excessive greed of their financial bosses, i.e., banks, etc. In all honesty, very few owners/companies can claim to have real, not phantom net worth (positive equity) in their businesses (productive assets). Market valuations being what they are today (detached from real clearing prices) wealth cannot be accurately calculated using traditional parameters. The once conventional price discovery mechanisms are now lost to the fantasies of speculative finance. Hence, our simplistic definition of ‘workers’ justifiably encompasses almost anyone and everyone in the world, except the few privileged parasites of high finance. These parasites differ from the rest of us in one crucial respect; they are the premiere thieving goons of late modernity!
By and large, ‘parasites’ are those who unduly/unfairly benefit from the maliciously structured world system. The continuous dispossession of the working stiff by the officially designated parasites is one of the built-in features of the system’s accumulation process. The category of parasites includes, amongst others, politicians on the pay of corporations, banksters, unicorn companies, etc. The facilitators are the old culprits; lawyers, accountants, media, security personnel, etc. See the article next column. If truth be told, parasites and workers have been marching on their separate ways since 1971, to put a date on the currently accelerating polarizing process. It all started when money freed itself from the various restrictions put upon it by the Bretton Woods Agreement-1944. It is the beginning of an era when the global parasitic class was allowed to systemically undermine hard-earned money. Creating phony money in abundance, to steal the sweat/labor time of the working stiff, earnestly began in 1971. 1971 was the year when the convertibility of the US Dollar to gold was severed. The 1944 agreement stipulated that all currencies of countries were to be pegged to the US dollar and in turn the dollar was to be fixed at $35 to an ounce of gold. In other words, since 1971, countries were allowed to create as much money as they want from thin air without any restriction, as previously imposed by the gold standard! This crucial decision triggered the inflationary regime of late modernity and by extension the immiseration of workers all over the world.
Workers in the rich countries have started to articulate alternatives to liberate themselves from the polarizing world order. Brexit, Trumpism, Yellow vests, Italian politics, Catalonia’s secession, Greece’s economic contraction, etc., etc., are all manifestations of deepening disgruntlement. In the in-between countries or what are called the semi-peripheries, like that of East Europe and South America, one can expect more chaos to unfold. In the poorer countries of the south, violent resistance to the prevailing paradigm is already underway. Distressingly, there seem to be no visible trajectory as well as capable leadership to lend a helping hand. Instead, it is the primordial instincts of ‘identity politics’ that is currently in play (Ethiopia, et al.) Don’t forget; our elites, for the most part, have no clue as to what is happening in the world system. These dimwits of Africa are only capable of stupidly imitating what has stopped working elsewhere. Articulating a smart strategy to find a way out of the quagmire, frankly speaking, is way beyond our current elites’ intellectual, cultural, emotional, spiritual capacity! So suffer we must!
In Ethiopia, those occupying state power have managed to create a virile breed of parasitic goons, fronting as entrepreneurs and business people, oligarchs more appropriately. Ethiopia’s Mafiosi State, which has been dominating the formal state for almost three decades, was interested (more than anything) in the institutionalizing nepotism, ethnic fixations, grand political corruptions and the likes. These psychopathic politicos occupying state power cultivated a system of ‘rent seeking’ par excellence. Even the formal sector was not spared. Ethiopia’s banking sector, which exhibits the classic symptoms of a Ponzi scheme, is a case in point.. For example if one invests in the banking sector, one is guaranteed to get, at the minimum, a 30% annual dividend. At least this is how it has been so far in the Mafiosi dominated financial sector. On the other hand, if a worker takes out a loan from the bank to start a legal business, she is unlikely to get a 30% return scot-free, given the various hustles associated with the normal operation of a business enterprise (payroll, cost of goods, utilities, rent, taxes, etc.) This example perfectly illustrates what we have been trying to say in the above paragraphs. Parasites make money and workers get dispossessed. Something has to yield!
Unless systemic effort to redress past grievances is initiated, trust in the system will not be recovered, rhetoric aside. The highly misguided policy of parasitic/criminal accumulation, facilitated by the ‘Mafiosi State’, will only lead to violent disaster, under various guises (ethnic, religion, etc.) This column has been advocating for the institutions of a comprehensive integrity system, overseen by the kosher elements of society, for almost two decades, but to no avail. Payback time is approaching and it is also time for workers to reflect on the moral of the following. “The best slaves are those who think they are free.” Wolfgang Goethe. Good Day!

Birhan Banks to double paid up capital

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Birhan Bank plans to double its paid-up capital in the forthcoming general assembly, to catch up with adapt to change and aggressively compete in the financial sector. The bank achieved the target of its paid-up capital of 2 billion birr a year early than anticipated.
Birhan Bank marked their ten-year anniversary with the motto: “Fruitful Years, Bright Future” at the Ethiopian Airline Skylight Hotel on November 26, 2019, in the presence of the Central Bank governors, shareholders, and dignitaries from financial institutions.
“Increasing paid-up capital is top of the agenda in the coming general assembly as we are always striving to grow, compete and work in accordance with international standards,” Gumachew Kussie, Chairman of the Board of Directors said.
Abraham Alero, President of the Birhan Bank says they are improving the economy by financing economic activities, creating jobs and attracting hard currency.
So far, over 20 billion birr has been injected to the economy over the last ten years which has proven successful in creating indirect jobs via investment, in addition to the direct job opportunities, created for over 4,000 employees.
As part of being socially responsible, the bank participated worked on the Sherger beatification project adding that they plan to incorporate a business model with bettering society.
Birhan Bank also has paid over half a billion birr in profit tax into the national economy over the last 10 years. They stand first in the number of shareholders, and this has paid many dividends to the 15,000 shareholders.
Birhan was a pioneer in banking operations with a core banking system which has integrated the banking business with a central data base to improve customer service.
The bank also invested in ICT infrastructure at a cost of three million USD using an IBM equipped data center facility to take advantage of the digital economy.
“Modernizing ICT will be a priority so that as telecom technology catches up with the rest of the world we can provide more convenience for customers,” Kumachew adds.
The bank expanded to over 200 branches. They have total assets of 19.2 billion birr and 15 billion birr in deposits.
Established in 2009 with an authorized capital of 300 million birr, and paid-up capital of 95.7 million birr, the current paid-up capital has reached 2 billion birr and is expected to double during the upcoming general assembly expected to be held in the middle of next month.
During the occasion, the bank awarded certificates of appreciation to a dozen people for their contribution of 10 fruitful years.
As the National Bank figure indicates, as of June 2019, the total assets of the financial system were about 1.5 trillion-birr equivalent to the 70.2 percent of Ethiopia’s Gross Domestic Product.

Major concerns with govt building projects report finds

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CoST Ethiopia, a firm looking into transparency in Ethiopia’s construction industry reports many problems that have wasted taxpayer’s money
The report covered the Addis Ababa National Stadium, a conference hall and support facilities for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Jinka and Hawassa airports, The Ethiopian Civil Service office, an apartment complex for federal Supreme Court Judges, and the Urban Integrated Land Management Building project; during a day-long session on Thursday with Members of Parliament and other stakeholders at the Intercontinental Addis Hotel.
Yaregal Ali, CoST Assurance Professional said the went through the entire process of construction; from feasibility studies, bidding processes, recruiting consultancy services and overall project performance.
“The country is investing a lot of money in construction: from the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam to houses, roads and government offices,” said Wedo Ato Deputy Commissioner of the Anti-corruption Commission.
CoST was Established 10 years ago with the support of the World Bank Group and DFID. Also in 2009 there was a proclamation under the Procurement and Property Administration, requiring public disclosure of construction costs for government projects.

Wedo Ato

The report cited several major problems. Some projects had no completion date.
The Federal Sport Commission which involved in the Addis Ababa National Stadium was unable to produce a tender document, or explain their criteria for selecting consultants. This makes it difficult evaluate the over two billion birr project.
The Jinka and Hawassa Air fields had better ratings as the Ethiopian Airline Group has a dedicated department strictly supervising the projects. However, it was not finished on time because of additional work. Their disclosure rate was 78,9 percent which is better than other clients.
Still there was questionable activity.
“The strong and dedicated infrastructure team at the Ethiopian Airline group that had supervised both consultants and contractors, made an usual price deduction in the cost,” Yargal pointed out.
Government handling of construction projects in Ethiopia has been criticized for corruption.
Absence of documentation and records showing the sequential process of construction proceedings failed to be completed and many projects cost more than budgeted and took longer than expected.
“They don’t have recorded files that could explain why they failed to carry out the projects on time or within the allocated budget. No government institution manages to provide completed information about the tender process, contractual agreements, the procurement process and service contact fee setups,” Yaregal said.
The construction project for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Conference Room and facilities, for instance, cost 57 million birr more than expected when it was completed – increasing the cost from 147.8million birr to 205 million birr as the project had problems in design review, contract administration, and contract supervision, the study reported.
“A document or information about government projects should be recorded and kept for at least ten years, but what we have encountered is the opposite,” The Board Chair said.
“Ethiopia is billions in debt; we should not tolerate these types of problems and the government should commit to tackling transparency in public infrastructure projects from conception through implementation,” Eyasu stressed.