Friday, January 24, 2025
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TOTALIZING TOTALITARIANISM

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Totalitarianism has become a fact of life in the whole of the human world. By ‘totalitarianism’ we mean the effective domination of the human being in almost all of its worldly endeavors. This is done mostly by institutions of hyper modernity, usually at the service of bona fide psychopaths. The techno-sphere has also facilitated the whole scheme of totalitarianism. Modern informatics, for example, has severely undermined the supposed freedom of the global sheeple (human mass). In many of the ‘undeveloped’ countries (at least it used to be) where the penetration of technology is shallow, ruling elites had to resort to brute force to subjugate the sheeple. In other words, it is mostly physical ‘terror’ they have at their disposal. The industrially advanced countries, on the other hand, effectively control, indoctrinate and brainwash their populations by leveraging technology!
At the level of the individual sheeple, we now have convenient gadgets that also double as surveillance equipment. Mobile phones, lap/desk tops, TV sets, credit cards, etc., along with the Internet, are powerful tools to shadow and ultimately control the ‘will’ of the sheeple, so to speak. Even cars are now planted with microchips, to locate their whereabouts (required in many of the industrialized countries). Moreover, their control system can be ‘hijacked’ or interfered with from afar! The new Internet based corporations, such as ‘Facebook’, ‘Google’, ‘Netflix’, etc., have also become quite proficient in the surveillance business. Many of these corporations extend, rather willingly, their services to the all-powerful states, run by the usual power hungry control freaks! Today almost everything that we do using the Internet and mobile telephony end up being stored in the servers of corporations and the intelligence agencies of the powerful and not so powerful states. See Ryan’s article next column and others on page 26, 44 & 46.
At the level of organizations/institutions, the industrially advanced countries have developed finely tuned monitoring capacities. Political parties and states have become adept at rigging elections. Some countries genuinely interested in democratic elections are gradually moving away from these defective systems to systems that are literally intervention proof. It is said the recent Russian election has used ‘blockchain’ technology in the voting process. Venezuela, despite continuous condemnation by empire, has one of the best voting systems in the world, according to the former president of the United States of America, Jimmy Carter! The old schemes of flooding countries with NGOs (non governmental organizations) to do all sorts of surveillance/espionages, etc., (mostly on behalf of the intelligence agencies of empire) have become costly and cumbersome. As a result, modern informatics is replacing them. Even though ‘false flags’ have been around for a long time, technology is helping to execute some of the newer versions. For example, false flags proclaiming chemical poisoning/gas attacks are being used to justify bombardments in countries where empire has interests. Unfortunately, Syria is now on the firing lane! In today’s world, conferences, summits, etc., can be bugged rather easily. Rumor has it; the AU headquarter here in Addis is so bugged that even the small island nation of the Maldives has its listening/video devices safely tucked in all the critical places. This might not be only in jest!
Private entities like corporations, who have always been interested in business espionages, are using all kinds of modern gadgets to further their profit-driven interests. To this end, hotel rooms, business centers, corporate headquarters, etc., are routinely bugged for intelligence gathering. Who did what in a hotel room is no more a private affair.  For instance, the current US president is facing one such problem arising from his liaisons with the ladies (long before he became president)! Almost all intelligence agencies of the advanced industrial countries know what an individual does at work, at home or anywhere else. All information are stored and ready to be used at the discretion of the deep state, thanks to the Internet and various modern gadgetry!
Nonetheless, this ‘1984’ (book by George Orwell) nightmare in which we find ourselves, is being challenged by the feeble, but undying spirit of ‘free’ humanity! There are some encouraging signs. In the world of information dissemination, the old institutions are being thrown out, literally, and are being replaced by alternative media. Wikileaks, The Intercept, anti-media, anti-war, etc., etc., are some such entities. In the world of finance, the new tools of crypto-currencies are threatening the old established fraud that goes by the name ‘fractional reserve banking’ (where money is created out of thin air) and its apex institutions of ‘central banks’! Non-transparency and extreme centralization, which led to the ascendancy of the ‘deep state’ is the backbone of the modern world’s financial system. Here is our definition: deep state = the military-intelligence-industrial-banking-media-complex. Interestingly, many analysts are finally coming close to our definition of the ‘deep state’ in a rather roundabout ways. See Johnstone’s and Durden’s article on page 27 and 41. Perhaps we should have pedantically developed this concept to earn a Ph. D from one of the mills instead of lamenting about our pathetic ph. d (phony doctorate), but we digressed! ‘Dropping out’, mostly from the consumer world, is another of the initiative that is trying to derail the existing suffocating and unsustainable system. This approach is expected to be one of the more effective ones in delegitimizing the prevailing totalizing totalitarianism!
“Behind the ostensible government sits enthroned an invisible government, owing no allegiance and acknowledging no responsibility to the people.” Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States (1901-1909). Good Day!

NBE allows banks to check and approve price of imported items

The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE), which regulates financial institutions, amended the ‘Setting of Indicative Minimum Price for Selected Import Items’ directive issued four months ago to tackle under invoicing and the illegal forex market.
The Directive FXD/52/2017 was applied as of the beginning of December 2017 to force hard currency buyers, particularly importers, to access a LC equivalent to the price of the selected imported items. It was calculated using the price valuation that the Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority (ERCA) uses to calculate customs duty.
Capital has obtained information from banks that an amendment to the FXD/52/2017 directive called FXD/53/2018 has become effective as of March 15.
According to the fresh directive, banks are authorized to check and approve the price of items. This was previously the responsibility of NBE according to a directive issued in December.  Customers had previously complained that people were supposed to get a NBE approval by obtaining a LC from the banks.  A former expert at NBE told Capital that NBE provided an approval for the price of items that are not found as stated items on the directive. The system created crowded conditions at  the central bank forcing  NBE to give the role to banks.
Article 4 sub article 3 amended the  directive issued a week ago which indicated that a bank is authorized to process import items if the price of the item is not found as stated under article 3.3, which shows the items that are included under the Harmonized System of Commodity Description, of these directives. The directive has also attached a letter format that has to be filled for such kind of process.
The banks are also authorized to undertake the performing invoice on  their own, but  they are obliged to report with relevant documents to NBE every week.
In a related development due to the directive importers have to open an equivalent letter of credit (LC) as per the given price that NBE distributed to banks for selected items. In the past importers may access a small amount from banks other than the exact volume of imported items. They have been using the hard currency from other sources like illegal remittances or the parallel market.
However some of importers like investors that are engaged in different investments mainly on the export sector are complaining about the new scheme. They claim that the directive does not take their activity into account. They argue that the hard currency shortage in the country forces hard currency buyers to wait for several months to obtain the needed amount. They say the new directive affects this  and insist  relevant government bodies lift the directive implementation in their operation.
Experts said that some of the importers are using the imported items as an input for their production in the factory or farms as opposed to selling them. “They claim  that the government should consider  excluding such kind of importers from the new directive,” an expert told Capital.
On the other hand importers also claimed that the directive does not consider the discounts given by suppliers against the minimum indicative price of NBE when they order bulk purchases.
They claimed that the price reduction on the bulk purchases has to be considered on the directive. “On the other hand the directive has forced us to bring phony invoice documents,” importers said.
The former NBE expert told Capital the under invoice issue has been a problem for the country and it has also contributed for the country to be criticized by others as a place where people launder money and a hub of illegal money transfers.
Besides that the tax, duty and other issues have been directly related with the issue. “Previously a car importer would open an LC worth USD 100 for the import of a car but the actual price of the car is USD 8,000, while the difference was filled by illegal market sources like informal remittance schemes. The current directive shall alleviate the misbehavior by using a Harmonized System of Commodity Description an internationally standardized system of names to classify traded products and issued by ERCA,” the former NBE expert said.

Six companies’ bids qualify to import sugar

The Sugar Corporation (SC) has continued purchasing sugar because the highly anticipated sugar factories that are being built across the country have been delayed for an unexpected period.
This week there was an international bid to buy 100,000 metric tons of sugar and eight companies came up with their documents out of a total of potential 30 international companies. Two of the eight, Kingbird Commodities and Teros Commodities failed in the first round of the technical evaluation.
ED and F Man, Agro Corp, Sukden, Al Khaleej, Baitak Development and Antei International make it to the second round of the financial evaluation.
According to the bid documents presented by the companies, there were three possible payment methods; one is upon delivery and the others within the next 12 or 18 months.
Agro Corp has offered a lower price but in an 18 month period, while ED and F Man offered a better price on 12 months term of payment.
According to that Agro Crop has offered USD 413.6 and USD 460.6 per metric ton up to the port in Djibouti on LC or 18 months payment conditions respectively.
ED and F Man also offered USD 434 per metric ton for payment within 12 months.
Agro Crop has stated that it will deliver the sugar from India, while ED and F Man will buy the sugar from Brazil, UAE, Saudi Arabia or Pakistan.
The highest offer on the direct payment (LC) is USD 505 that Baitak Development offered, it has also offered USD 530, which is also the highest price, for the payment condition within 12 months.
Sukden has given USD 592.50 as a highest price for the payment condition of 18 months. The stated prices are tagged for the product transported up to the port at Djibouti.
According to Gashaw Ayecheluhem, Public Relations head at the corporation, the sugar will be transported in the months from June to August, which is a season when local factories terminate their production for maintenance.
In December Al Khaleej won the bid for 100,000 metric tons of sugar purchased by the corporation. In the procurement Al Khaleej won the bid by offering 496.91 USD per ton up to the Djibouti port or FOB of 460.91 USD at the port from the initial point.
Late last budget year the government bought 70,000 metric tons. Sukden is the company that supplied the 70,000 metric tons that was procured before the end of the past budget year to fill the gap that occurred when sugar factories shut down for maintenance at the beginning of the current budget year.
According to sources in the sector, in the near future the corporation is expected to announce more bids to buy up to 300,000 metric tons of sugar. It would be the highest procurement period after a few years. The government has been interested in cutting sugar imports and vie for local production to fill the market.
However this has not occurred because some of the factories have not started on time and despite the fact that factories like Kesem, and Omo Kuraz II began their production it has not been at full capacity.
The volume of imported sugar has been reduced in the past few years after some of the old factories expanded.
The current 100,000 metric ton bid is for the second time in the budget year.
Gashaw told Capital that Kuraz III, which is managed by the Chinese COMPLANT, is in the process of commencing test production. “Currently the water supply for the factory is in the process and it is expected to undergo a trail test soon,” he said.
In the first GTP the government announced to construct 10 sugar factories, while two of them only partially produce the sweet. Even though all of the factories were awarded for the Metal and Engineering Corporation (MetEC) in the initial stage the projects didn’t meet timelines. Due to that the government transferred Kesem, Kuraz II and Kuraz III to COMPLANT.
Kesem that commenced production about two years ago has a capacity to crush 6,000 tons of sugarcane per day, while its actual production is now half due to lack of sugarcane supply. Kuraz II that was on trial in March last year and forced to suspend production until November last year has a capacity to crush 12,000 tons of sugarcane per day but it is also is operating under its capacity. The capacity of Kuraz III is similar to Kuraz II.
That factory projects s carried out by MetEC are not finished except Kuraz I which is apparently undergoing a trail test.

TIRET offers 72,800 birr for one square meters of condo shop

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Ambasel Trading House PLC, a subsidiary of TIRET development organization, which exports agricultural products, offered the highest price of 72,800 birr per sqm, during a tender auction for shops in condo projects.
A total of 2,331 condo shops were up for auction and most of the winners offered between 10 to 20 thousand birr per square meter.
Dashen Bank offered 62,000 birr for one square meter in Yeka Abadu site. The third highest  offer is 51,000 birr and and the fourth is 40,000 birr per square meter.
In addition to banks some of the businesses expected to open in the new condos include cafés and supermarkets.
The condo shops up for sale were in seven sub-cities, including Bole (1,543) Akaki (464), Yeka (276), Kolfe(22), Arada (5), Ledeta (11) and NifeasSilke (10).
The shops are located in areas commonly known as Gelan, YekaAbadu, Bole Hayat, Lafto, Jemoo, Kilionto, Ledeta, BashaWolde, Tulu Dimtu, Bole Arabssa, KoyeFitche, Gofa and Mekanisa.
The spaces are from 28 to 300sqm.  Auction winners must pay half the cost in 10 days and the rest over five years.
Most of the shops were built over four years ago but were not auctioned because finishing work was not completed. They are often on the ground floor of condo spaces.
Currently 1.2 million people in Addis Ababa live in rented houses and 2.5 million people share rooms with other people, and 375 thousand residents live in government owned houses. Seventy per cent of the houses in Addis Ababa are made of mud.
In the 20/80 scheme for Condominium houses 130,000 housing units are under construction.
This includes spaces for businesses.