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The Investment Methods New Generations May Favor

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Stock markets, more or less since their origins (when the Dutch East India allowed investors to buy shares in the 1600s), have often been viewed as realms for the elite. The upper classes have always been able to afford to inject their wealth and watch it grow – but for the most part, it’s always been difficult for people with less income to do the same, at least with anything approaching the same success rate.

This may never really change in stock markets, even if there are now options like low-fee mutual funds that sometimes appeal to younger or lower-income investors. However, the good news is that these days there are more and more alternative means of investment that can be more appealing to younger generations with less wealth to spare.

These are a few that younger investors may well start to favor moving forward.

Mobile Stock Investment

In Capital Ethiopia’s piece on the digital future from just this past September, it was noted that stocks seem to many like an investment opportunity only for the rich – but also that digital investments mean new chances for anyone to invest. Indeed, we may be at the beginning of a new wave of investment methods favored particularly by the younger generations who want to make use of intuitive digital tools. Specifically, new companies like Stash, Robinhood, and Acorn, with attractive web presences and very smooth and convenient apps, are providing new ways for users to invest in stocks. The simple setups, low fees, and helpful trading tools these programs offer help users to feel a sense of control even as they invest in the same stock markets they may not trust through conventional means.

Forex Trading

The process for forex trading has become easier thanks to online resources and even mobile apps. It doesn’t involve the same complexities (or fees) the stock market does – a bonus for younger generations that want easy, intuitive methods and a straightforward learning process. Young people may also trust straight currency values more than stock market prices that they’ve learned can more or less be manipulated by powerful interests. Furthermore, the forex market also allows for a range of different approaches, which can make it more broadly appealing in general. FXCM’s forex trading guide points to the depth and liquidity of the forex markets as reasons that just about any viable strategy an be implemented with maximum efficiency. That doesn’t mean anyone should go in aimlessly, but it does mean forex trading can be tailored to an individual’s specific needs and goals.

Cryptocurrencies

By now you’re probably aware of cryptocurrencies on some level. Ever since bitcoin was introduced just prior to the turn of the decade, new cryptos have been emerging steadily, and the world has slowly been figuring out just what to do with them. And for the most part, this process has led people to treat cryptos more like investable commodities than actual currencies. Investments in cryptocurrency have proven to be risky and unpredictable in the early going, but there’s still value in them as compared to ordinary markets because to some extent cryptocurrency is inherently secure. Explaining why in full detail would take a book, but Alphr’s overview of bitcoin basics can give you the general idea of how digital currency is encrypted and authenticated, and how transactions are tracked. All of this, plus ease of use (once you get used to crypto wallets), sets cryptocurrencies up to be very popular means of investment in the near future.

Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary

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The Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) central committee are meeting at the Prime Minister’s Office to discuss the future of the front as of yesterday, Saturday November 16. The meeting is expected to continue today Sunday November 17, and outcomes will be likely announced.
Only one party, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), in the four-member ruling coalition is currently opposed to plans to unify the bloc into one national party. (Picture EPRDF)

Regions prepare to reap tax benefit

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A committee has been formed to implement the House of Federation’s decision to distribute tax revenue to the regions on businesses that do have branch offices in regions and hedquartered in Addis. The House recently decided about how to fairly distribute and calculate tax revenue between the federal government and regions.
In a major change now when a company has a branch office in a certain region, the branch’s tax revenue will go to that region. Previously when companies were registered and based in places like Addis Ababa or Dire Dawa, even if they had branches in other regions, the tax revenue would go to the federal government.
For example, if a bank had a branch in Hawassa but was headquartered in Addis Ababa, the tax revenue would go to the federal government but now tax revenue from that specific branch in Hawassa would go to the SNNP region.
Speaker of the House of Federation Keriya Ibrahim sent a letter to the Ministry of Revenue (MoR) to implement the House’s decision.
The letter was issued on July 5 and signed by the House Speaker. It indicated that the calculation should be applied by the coming budget year, 2020/21.
According to the information Capital secured from the Ministry of Revenue (MoR), to implement the House of Federation decision, a committee comprised of the MoR, Ministry of Finance and House of Federation was recently formed.

Mohammed Haso, Chair of the committee and Tax Harmony and Regions Support head at MoR, told Capital that the committee will undertake a study for the implementation of the decision and it would be discussed between regions.
Experts said that there are several companies based in Addis Ababa but that have businesses in different regions for a short time like contract work.
“The companies generate revenue with their short or long term businesses by their branch offices but the tax that might be profit or other taxes is given to the federal government,” tax experts explained.
Mohammed explained that there are companies like financial firms, construction companies and several big companies that have branches in regions.
“The committee would finalize the study and proposal for the implementation of the House decision by the coming budget year,” he added.
He said that the initial proposal would be finalized by May next year and stakeholders will discuss the matter after that.
“The main work would be identifying the system that might be applied for the way to calculate regional revenue portions from these types of companies. Directives to implement the decision from the House of Federation would be changed or improved,” the committee chair added.
Based on the current tax distribution calculation of federal government and regions, the income tax would be distributed equally with regions, for indirect tax (VAT, excise tax, and sales tax regions shall get 30 percent, and regions shall get 50 percent of dividend tax from shareholders on the investments in regions. The calculation is approved by the House of Federation. But the calculation will be revised as of the coming budget year. Based on its decision at the meeting held July 5 the tax distribution calculation for regions is readjusted as follows; profit tax 50 percent, income (salary) tax 100 percent, indirect tax (VAT, sales and excise tax) 50 percent, and shareholders’ profit tax 50 percent.