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Ethiopia prohibits alcohol ads

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The House of People’s Representatives (HPR) passed a draft bill restricting smoking in public places and banning alcohol advertisements on billboards and broadcast media.
The parliament ratified the bill after a long debate. It bans advertising on broadcast media totally.
In a bid to discourage the consumption of alcoholic drinks, the bill further puts stringent restrictions on advertising and promotion of alcohol, the bill states.
Previously, the bill intended to limit advertisement via broadcasting media during the night time only. Drinks with an alcohol volume of over 10 percent would be banned.
“We know the impact this has on the entertainment industry, however we share the concern of saving the next generation” Mesfin Getachew told Capital.
The ban may open the door for indirect advertisements placed in TV shows and movies, Mesfin adds.
The bill puts multiple limitations on advertisement and sales of tobacco and alcohol.
The new law also bans smoking within 100 meters of public and work places, health institutions and youth recreational centers.
The ratified bill also bans anyone from selling alcoholic drinks to people under 21.
The proclamation states that tobacco products are to have warning messages displayed on no less than 70pc of the packaging. It also prohibits any form of tobacco advertising on the packages.
A report released by Global Adults Tobacco Survey states that 3.4 million adults currently use tobacco in Ethiopia.

NEGATING NORMATIVE NARRATIVES

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It seems the global status quo has become quite adept in the handling of spectacular disconnects than ever before. These fantastic disconnects are not always the old temporal phenomenon. For instance, the current theatrics taking place in South America is certainly not a case of paradigm shift, however dramatic. In fact, such happenstances in Latin America were quite frequent in centuries passed. Be that as it may, the prevailing unabashed chutzpah of the powerful, unleashed on Venezuela, is without a doubt, a blatant undermining of International laws! Mr. Trump, the president of the hegemon, (USA) has now declared a new president for the Venezuelan people! His allies or what many call the vassal states, have also endorsed, willy-nilly, his pronouncement, with the significant exception of Italy! Don’t forget Italy now has a coalition government comprised of ‘populist parties.’ This example on its own, illustrates the increased negation of establishment narratives in our world system. See the articles next column, on page 41 & 44. Disconnecting narratives taking place in Europe/USA are rather new and promise transformational potential. The political, economic, cultural, religious, etc. spheres, as established by the status quo, are being questioned by the sheeple (human mass) whose existential reality in the twilight of the modern world system is becoming increasingly arduous, even tenuous. The large majority of the sheeple in the core countries (over two thirds) doesn’t feel traditional political parties represent its long- term interests. As a result, it is actively seeking for comprehensive alternatives; politically, economically, culturally, etc.! On the political economy front, we have troubles brewing in the core countries of the system. Brexit, Trumpism, Yellow Vests, Indiganos, Syriza, Podemos, AfD, Lega Nord, Five Star, etc. are various reactions to the oppression of the prevailing world order. Almost all these movements represent first stage refusals, so to speak. At the same time, the elites remain delusional about the rising tides gathering force within the collective plebs! For example, the pretentiously opulent annual jamboree in the little alpine town of Switzerland is an epitome of this insolent hubris of the reigning global oligarchs and their operatives–the politicos. One cannot help but recall Somerset Maugham’s remark about Monaco during the similar but bygone era of the ‘Gilded Age.’ Monaco, he said; ‘is a sunny place for shady people.’ Mirroring the novelist’s characterization we can also say ‘Davos is a cool place for hot money’! If truth be told, the World Economic Forum (the Davos gathering) which has been going on since 1971, is the fruit of the regime of fictitious money. Value was literally unhinged from productive work after 1971, the year the Bretton Woods Agreement collapsed, i.e., the unilateral abrogation of dollar-gold convertibility by the US government (Nixon). By extension, all currencies that were once tied to gold were also let loose. After the abandonment of the ‘Bretton Woods Agreement’ fiat money established itself as the final arbiter of all productive economic engagements, globally! Consequently, whoever is/was close to the spigot of fake/phony money, became rich, while the working stiff, including oldfashioned entrepreneurs, lost out big time. The existing fiat currency regime facilitated by the narrative of Wall Street wheelers and dealers continues to distort the global economy and ravage the natural environment. Today the world wallows in the parasitic financialized world, from which criminal accumulation springs eternal! Since the trillions of phony money created from thin air needed plenty of investment outlets, the ideology of neoliberalsm had to be established rather promptly all over the world. Unencumbered access to resources and markets was a major requirement to profitably park all the fictitious money. Policies that espoused privatization, liberalization, deregulation, etc., soon became the rigid conditionalities of the BW and other institutions of dominant interests. In short, the euphoric globalization of empire was up and running, in earnest, after 1971. But this game was never fair to the majority of the global sheeple! In fact, it is this polarizing globalization that is now summoned to the street courts of the sheeple, mostly in the rich countries. Where are our jobs? Why is the middle class disappearing? Why is the 1% taking almost all (over 80%) of the income in OECD? The sheeple of the west is clamoring. In the case of the Global South, various grievances caused by polarizing globalization are also manifested, mostly as increased instability and failing/failed states. Clearly, neoliberalism is being rejected by the sheeple, both in the North and in the Global South. At the same time the ruling entities of the world system, along with their imbeciles in the South, still want to hold on to this unfair regime by hook or a crook. Something has to yield! The dead end narrative of trickle down economics as promoted by the establishment; BW, WTO, EU, etc. has finally reached an impasse. Old revolutionaries strategically analyze pregnant situations by utilizing the notions of ‘objective and subjective conditions’. What this boils down to is this: the sheeple on the ground is ready and willing to change things, i.e., look for drastic alternatives. This is called the objective condition. At the same time, agency/leadership might not be available or unwilling to take charge in the pursuit of desired objectives. In this latter situation the subjective condition is said to be lacking. If things do not synchronize soon, there will be an earth shattering rapture or a bifurcation. Subsequently, new leadership might well rise from the ashes, like the old phoenix. There is a lesson to be learned here, particularly to those of us in Africa. Beware; the gap between what revolutionaries call ‘objective and subjective conditions’ is increasing with unforeseen consequences. We all need to heed the fury of the sheeple, whether it is coming from the North or the South. “We have guillotined many for far less” Les Gilets Jaunes. Good Day!

Maersk adds fee for cargo docking in Djibouti

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The Danish logistics giant, Maersk has introduced new schemes as of Friday February 1, on unloading services at the port of Djibouti which will impose additional charges on Ethiopian cargo.
The company, which is one of the logistics partners for Ethiopian cargo announced that it has applied Recovery for Handling Imports (RHI) on incoming containerized cargos arriving at Djibouti. Based on this new rule imported cargos will be charged USD 133 and USD 166 for every 20 foot and 40 foot container respectively.
In its announcement Maersk stated “to ensure continuity of the Maersk service standards and maintain exceptional customer experience in Djibouti, we would therefore like to inform you of the need for recovering part of the cost associated with the terminal operations of loading and unloading containers from vessels.”
As a result, the company said that effective February 1, 2019, Maersk Djibouti SARL will start invoicing as part of the local charges to its customers a new line item referred to as “Recovery for Handling Imports or RHI”, which will be applied to all containers discharged from that date. “The recovery for handling will be applied only for imports and will be on a per container basis,” it stated.
Experts in the sector said that the additional cost on imported goods will be another burden for the country particularly the end users in Ethiopia, which is the main port user in Djibouti.
Daniel Zemichael, a logistics expert and owner and Chief Executive of Freighters International Plc, told Capital that these types of charges are common in the global logistics sector. He said that carriers or liners like Maersk paid at the port in Djibouti and now the liner has transferred the cost onto the customers.
“It is international trade but it is a high rate for Ethiopia that may affect the market locally,” he said.
Experts in Djibouti stated that the international liner should give an explanation for its surprise additional tariff to its customers who use ports in Djibouti. An expert at one of the ports in Djibouti said the price increase by Maersk is occurring without any tariff change at the ports in Djibouti.
In its statement Maersk said that the recovery for handling will be applied for imports from the rest of the world into Djibouti and invoiced as RHI; the recovery for handling will be collected in Djibouti for all imports, “the recovery for handling is a pure pass-through charge at cost and not intended to be used for profit increase beyond the cost levels. Neither is it an effect of any new increase in government fees.”
“We would request your understanding and cooperation to join our efforts in ensuring future container shipping investments to meet the rising needs of both Djibouti and Ethiopia,” it added.
According to the announcement the rates are also subject to other applicable surcharges, OF (Ocean Freight), OHC (Origin Terminal Handling Charge), DHC (Destination Terminal Handling Charge), ERS (Emergency Risk Surcharge), SBF (Standard Bunker Adjustment Factor), LSS (Low Sulphur Surcharge) and PSS (Peak Season Surcharge), including local charges and contingency charges.

FBI questions AG’s pause of tax investigation

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The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the Federal Police says they oppose the Office of the Attorney General’s (OAG) decision to freeze an ongoing investigation of 33 grade one contractors. In a letter written to the OAG’s Economic Crimes Department, police stated that the order will affect police operations.
Previously the OAG sent a letter to the FBI saying that the grade one contractor’s association wrote Birhanu Tsegaye, Attorney General stating that the association was addressing the problem.
A letter signed by Fuad Kiyar, the Director of the Economic Crimes Division at the OAG, stated that talks are underway with higher officials to solve the issue.
He also passed an injunction for police until the process is completed.
“We are working towards a solution and until authorities pass the final decision, the investigation should be paused and we kindly ask police to send the necessary data it has about the investigation,” reads the letter.
The OAG also asked for the details of the FBI’s investigation. The letter asks for data including the name of the companies under investigation, paid amount by each company and if there is an unpaid amount and the stage that the investigation of every file is in. Police responded that they have sent many files finalizing its investigations to the prosecutors and issues related with the paid or unpaid tax the Ministry of Revenue (MoR) should held accountable for.
In its final remarks, the letter reflected that the investigation must pause until the attorney general passes the final decision.
Birhanu Abate, director at the FBI Tax and Customs Directorate, responded by saying that police would pause the investigation with reservation.
Police asked the OAG 13 questions. They feel the action is unusual and doesn’t benefit anyone.
The files were closed without an investigation via an order by the former director at the FBI.
The FBI said if cases are going to be interrupted when there are accusations of illegal receipt holding, the wrong message will be sent to taxpayers. As the foreign contractors who are being investigated for the same reason are being treated differently then it will seem that the rule of law is not being enforced. The letter went on to say that other levels of contractors or taxpayers should be allowed to benefit from similar decisions as a principle.
Police also mentioned that the letter sent from OAG contains contractors who are not under investigation, which needs to be explained.
The FBI argued that this sets a bad precedent for similar cases. The investigation was based on the audit report of the former Ethiopian Revenue and Customs Authority (ERCA).
“There are various audit reports that the Ministry of Revenue is sending to us now and we don’t know if we are going to continue our investigation or not,” Birhanu Abate told Capital.
The letter also stressed that giving a decision in general and not seeing specific cases is unjust.
In a letter written to the Attorney General from the economic crime’s directorate, the director recommended that application of the contractors should not be considered in general terms and that it would be better if they could apply individually.
Police noted that any administration decisions given by the Attorney General should not override the laws of the nation, stressing the decision to interrupt or to pause must be given carefully.
Another issue raised was that the case was reopened after one person decided to close it. The police used the recent MeTEC case as an example of how individual decisions without oversight were subject to serious mistakes.
They recommended that talks be held to hear every side of the story.
The police added that the cases under investigation don’t only concern the cases of illegal receipts, but various tax evasion crimes.