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Africa Arise NOW is the Time!

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Last week saw the 10th “Africa Arise” conference, organized by Beza International Church in cooperation with members of the diplomatic community in Addis Abeba. This conference took place just prior to the African Union meeting and in fact has become an annual event since the first one took place. Since then it is attended by an increasing number of Christian leaders, diplomats and politicians from all over Africa and from other parts of the world.
During the conference, important issues affecting Africa are discussed and solutions are suggested from the Christian and biblical perspectives. Issues include economic development, resources management, corruption, security and conflict, major contemporary issues in other words. This year’s topics were “Redeeming our Identity”, Redeeming our Systems” and “Redeeming the Land”.
The conference takes place over three full days, with deliberations during day time and a church service every evening during which Christian leaders from several different African countries speak.
Just prior to the opening of the annual assembly of the African Union, the early morning of the last day of the conference, Sunday, is traditionally dedicated for a prayer breakfast in one of the halls at the Africa Union offices, on invitation this year by His Excellency Olusegun Obasanjo and attended by the President of Ethiopia, amongst many other delegates and officials.
It struck me again this year how relevant the topics are that were being discussed also during this year’s Africa Arise conference. Identity, systems and land are all issues that are shaped by concepts, foreign to the original ways people in Africa lived and governed their people and matters. Needless to say, that today we are struggling to deal with these in a sustainable way. It is time indeed that things change in a way that is based on principles and ownership. The current political changes we are witnessing in Ethiopia are reason for hope indeed that we are moving in the right direction. And the economic development of this country for example and of the continent for that matter is cause for great excitement. But speakers and attendants also expressed their concerns about the exploitation of the natural resources in Africa, the environmental degradation and the fact that many African nations still depend on imports, as compared to own production. “When are we going to produce items ourselves that compare or are even better than the ones imported from abroad?”, was a question that was raised. A valid point, in my opinion. We have the natural and human resources, and most of what is produced locally is done by foreign investors, precisely because of these reasons and because production costs are relatively low. Meanwhile, thousands of young people are leaving the continent hoping to find a better life elsewhere, many not reaching their destination. What does this mean? Are opportunities for them there so much better than here, so as to risk their lives? What kind of employment will they find and how will they be treated there?
Now, during the annual African Union meeting there were many side events, one of them the launch of the EAT Lancet Commission Report “Food, Planet, Health”. The report was presented, discussed and welcomed by the AU Commission and provides scientific information as to why we cannot continue to do Business as Usual when it comes to the way we manage our resources and the need to feed the entire world population. It is possible, but we need to do things differently if we want to provide nutritious, safe and affordable food for all and at the same time preserve the earth. And we need to start doing things differently now. I quote from the introduction of the report:
“Food is the single strongest lever to optimize human health and environmental sustainability on Earth.
However, food is currently threatening both people and planet. An immense challenge facing humanity
is to provide a growing world population with healthy diets from sustainable food systems. While global food production of calories has generally kept pace with population growth, more than 820 million
people still lack enough food, and many more consume either low-quality diets or too much food.
Unhealthy diets now pose a greater risk to morbidity and mortality than unsafe sex, alcohol, drug and
tobacco use combined. Global food production threatens climate stability and ecosystem resilience and
constitutes the single largest driver of environmental degradation and transgression of planetary boundaries.
Taken together the outcome is dire. A radical transformation of the global food system is
urgently needed. Without action, the world risks failing to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) and the Paris Agreement, and today’s children will inherit a planet that has been severely degraded
and where much of the population will increasingly suffer from malnutrition and preventable disease.”
Indeed, we need to change the way we live, our systems and the way we manage the land, and we need to do it now!
This year’s Africa Arise conference ended with several practical actions, one of them the setting up of a Think-Thank, which amongst other matters, will look into the above cited report and work out how to engage with and support policy makers to arrive at strategies, policies and activities, based on biblical principles and sustainable solutions.
Now is the time!

Ton Haverkort
ton.haverkort@gmail.com

Eshetu Abebe

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Name: Eshetu Abebe

Education: M.S.C in Information Technology

Company name: sewasew.com

Title: Co-founder

Founded in: 2016

What it does: Promoting Indigenous Knowledge

HQ: Santa Clara, California

Number of employees: Three

Startup Capital: USD 6,000

Current Capital: Growing

Reason for starting a Business: To promote indigenous knowledge

Biggest perk of ownership: Idea freedom

Biggest strength: Commitment

Biggest challenge: Not getting enough contributors

Plan: To expand the business to other African countries

First career: ICT worker

Most interested in meeting: Adam D’ Angelo, Co- founder of Quor

Most admired person: Mesrete Eshete, Computer Engineer

Stress reducer: Reading

Favorite past-time: Working

Favorite book: Fetawrarai Teklehawairiat’s autobiography

Favorite destination: Addis Ababa

Favorite automobile: Toyota Corolla

Fifty years in Ethiopia

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Carsten Spohr has been Chairman of the Executive Board of Deutsche Lufthansa AG since 1 May 2014. He manages the Lufthansa Group with the business segments Hub Airlines, point-to-point traffic and service companies that have around 120,000 employees worldwide. He visited Addis Ababa this week to attend Lufthansa’s Africa Area Managers Summit. He talked to Capital about his company’s vision for Africa. Excerpts;

 

Capital: What is the purpose of your visit?
Carsten Spohr: I am here for two crucial events. One is to celebrate 50 years of service in Ethiopia and to promote the upgrading of our service to five non-stop flights to Ethiopia. I am delighted to emphasize the importance of Ethiopia for Lufthansa. Every year, I invite the entire management team of Africa to one strategic place in the continent and we have chosen Ethiopia for this year. We also are making sure that Ethiopia is seen on the global Lufthansa network as an important location.

Capital: Have you met any officials since you came here?
Spohr: I met with my Ethiopian airlines counterparts and we will have receptions for our important customers. The German Ambassador has joined us to celebrate what we have worked on together.

Capital: Are you talking to the airline about mergers or buyouts?
Spohr: We have ten years of joint service with Ethiopian for our common customers and we will talk about how can we develop our partnership. We have Ethiopian airlines to develop into a star alliance member and we are now looking to further the next steps to make the service best for our joint customers.

Capital: There were negotiations to buy the maintenance part of Ethiopian?
Spohr: I haven’t heard anything about this topic, but we are working jointly to develop the African maintenance market with Ethiopian Airlines technique and Lufthansa technique. Our Lufthansa technique is the largest all over the world. We signed the MoU in December with Ethiopian and now we are discussing the next steps of moving forward in Africa together.

Capital: Ethiopian Airlines is up for privatization, according to the government are you planning to own a share?
Spohr: We don’t talk about transactions in public, but we establish partnerships, so we are focusing on that now.

Capital: How was your performance last year globally?
Spohr: Last year was the best year of Lufthansa. We have grown our passengers to 140 million, maintain our number one role in Europe, we have introduced a new brand which makes last year the success.

Capital: You began face recognition boarding at Miami International Airport, are you planning to do that in Africa?
Spohr: Los Angeles will be the next place for this huge innovative program. We invested half a billion euros for innovation. It’s not only being the largest for us but also being the most innovative. If there is a country which is willing to do this in Africa, I am happy to send a team and explore this as you need the government and airline support to do this. So, I am happy to see this in Africa.

Capital: You paid more than 500 million Euros for compensation of delayed flights. What’s your comment on this?
Spohr: Indeed there has been a huge problem in Europe which basically can be summed up by the fact that we had more flights, more than what the infrastructure can cope with both in the air traffic and airports. That resulted in a high non-satisfaction punctuality and irregularity rate. So, I would like to apologize our customers in Ethiopia for the irregularity. We are working very hard over the winter to change this to make progress and we hired 600 people for service recovery. We also put 25 aircraft in Africa to cope with delays. So, we are investing a lot and working hard to solve this.

Capital: You opened an innovation center in Singapore, do you have any plan to have similar projects in Africa?
Spohr: We have invested in a 500-million-euro innovation program in Berlin, and we decided to move to Asia we chose Singapore. If we are looking to expand more, we will be happy to work with Africa.

Capital: Do you have any other airline which you work in partnerships in Africa?
Spohr: Ethiopian airline is the most important. We are also working with South African Airline which is part of Star Alliance. As you know Lufthansa Group is not only about passenger travel but the Lufthansa catering and Lufthansa Technique have a lot of shares in various African airlines. We are talking with our management about how we can expand the footprints of Lufthansa in Africa.

Capital: The aviation business in the world is not stable regarding profit. How are you dealing with that?
Spohr: The aviation industry has been volatile historically but indeed there has been double growth in the global economy. We are working hard by consolidation, bringing our cost down and being more resilient to crisis and now and now we have had a great year. I think Lufthansa has proven that we are doing our homework.

Ana Gomes a friend in need

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Ana Maria Rosa Martins Gomes, better known as Ana Gomes (alias Hana Gobezie) receives tumultuous welcome by many Ethiopians wherever she travels. Many Ethiopians are happy to see the lady for the brave measure she took to denounce the government intimidation on the 2005 national election and the hidden deception and cruel acts to stifle democracy in this country. She reflected the torments and miseries the broad mass of Ethiopia endured after the national election. She stood by the side of those who were deceived, tortured and languished in prisons. That’s why many people were heard saying that the Ethiopian people owe Ana Gomes a favour. Ana Gomes is in Ethiopia this week for a short visit… This piece touches on issues concerning the Portuguese politician and member of European Parliament.
Many of us believed that the 2005 national election would bring a new hope to this ancient country of ours. Yes, the election campaign, the decision made by the government to hold free and fair election across the country, the televised debates conducted between the incumbent government and the opposition political parties lulled us all to think that Ethiopia was on the brink of embarking on the threshold of democracy.
But after a day-long voting process, things seemed to take different direction. Government representatives and cadres of the ruling party were seen creating row in every constituencies by intimidating the vote counting process and forcing the voters to give vote to certain parties. Many were disappointed and believed that this was a clear theft of public votes. In this way the ruling party testified openly that it was not willing to be arbitrated by popular vote. Sadly enough it showed its hidden desire to remain in power being supported by bullet not by ballot. What the dictator, Joseph Stalin said was indeed implemented in the country. “It is not the people who vote that count, it’s the people who count the votes”.
The European Union Election Observation Mission (EU-EOM) reminds us the then incident in its widely circulated final report that “…the counting and aggregation process were marred by irregular practices, confusion and lack of transparency…”
After the election, the country submerged in to chaos. Streets and villages were inundated by blood of many innocent civilians. Various reports indicated that 193 civilians and seven police officers were shot dead by the federal Police. During this time when the entire world kept watching the incident silently, a Portuguese lady, Ana Gomes, came forward to bravely denounce the governing party stating loudly that it should be held responsible for the chaos. She accused the ruling party of intimidating and rigging the national election and killings of many innocent people who staged peaceful demonstration to denounce the double-dealings. Following the final report of EU-EOM, Ana Gomes was at loggerheads with the late prime minister, Meles Zenawi and minister of information, Bereket Simon. Since then Ana Gomes has not been regarded favourably. She was rather disparaged, criticised and disrespected by these two people including senior party leaders, cadres and government officials of the then governing body. However, she has remained steadfast not only in opposing the government but also rendering love and pity to the people of Ethiopia. ‘The greatest healing therapy is friendship and love,’ so goes the saying.
Ana Gomes was born in Lisbon, Portugal on February 09, 1954. Her academic background is law. She has been a career diplomat since 1980 and served in the Portuguese Missions at the UN in New York and Geneva, and in the embassies in Tokyo and London. Between 1999 and 2003, she was head of mission and ambassador in Jakarta. Ana Gomes has become a member of the European Parliament since 2004. She was re-elected in June 2009 and in May 2014 for the third term. In the European parliament, her main areas of activity are migration, human rights, security as well as defence, international relations, gender issues and development.
Ana Gomes is a real friend of the Ethiopian people. She was the only person who cried loudly against vote-rigging, mass arrest, killings and the obscured coordinated sabotages perpetrated by the ruling party to stifle democracy in this country. Other election observers drawn from AU and Clinton Foundation were reluctant to be bold enough in denouncing officially the irregularities of the 2005 national election and intimidation of the government.
VOA reported quoting AU Election Observation Mission (AU-EOM) as saying that the 2005 national election was “calm, peaceful and credible”. What is clear from the press briefing of AU-EOM is that nothing was said about vote-rigging, killings of innocent people and arrest of tens of thousands of opposition leaders and supporters by the ruling party.
Of course, in its final statement, the Carter Centre Election Observation Mission CC-EOM “appreciated the pre-election and election day process but expressed its reservation and disappointment at the post-election events”. CC-EOM, however, has not gone deeply to expose double-dealings, sabotages and intimidation. I am of the opinion that the report was too feeble to put pressure against the then ruling party which was allegedly the real cause of the problems.
Unlike others, it was only EU-EOM that strongly denounced the illegal measure taken by the government to rig the national election, kill and detain many civilians and members of opposition political parties. Particularly its head, Ana Gomes, played appreciable roles in exposing the double-faced ruling party to the outside world.
In an exclusive interview she had with Addis Standard in November 2013 Ana appreciated Ethiopians. “Ethiopian people really marvelled me. Ethiopia has a great resonance in my country. My ancestors 500 years ago were looking for Prester John. However, Ethiopia has a magical resonance in my childhood. Ethiopia is special. Ethiopia is a civilization; not any country. It is a civilization.”
Ana Gomes speculated in 2017 about the upcoming public uprising that would explode in Ethiopia being provoked by the then totalitarian regime. She also said concerning the 2015 national election that it “was a farce and no one came to observe it… The fact that they [the international communities] have supported and turn a blind eye to the totalitarian regime of TPLF is going to provoke an uncontrolled explosion in Ethiopia”.
When she was asked in her twitter page whether she heard about the arrest of Bereket Simon, the former minister of information, Ana Gomes said that the news she heard was good. “Bereket Simon is a callous, repressive, deceptive, liar and ruthless individual. I dealt with him extensively in the 2005 elections and will never forget our extremely tense conversation in the afternoon of the 8th June massacre of civilians in Addis Ababa.”
Ana Gomes was asked by Addis Standard about the local name she was given by Ethiopians in appreciation of her courage to expose the government for its sabotage to swindle the election. She said that she was aware of the said name. “…Ethiopian friends told me about it. They told me [I was named] ‘Ana Gobeze’. I am flattered. I don’t deserve it. They told me that ‘Gobez’ means brave. I have been happy meeting Ethiopian community in different countries and received fantastic ‘Kaba’ [cloak] as a gift from Ethiopians in Sweden.”

Ana Gomes is married and with one daughter, three step children and six grandchildren. She published numerous articles and authored a book in Portuguese language. Ana Gomes also received many awards and decorations.

The writer can be reached at gizaw.haile@yahoo.com