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India’s partnership with Ethiopia

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Anurag Srivastava has more than 20 years of diplomatic service. He served in Switzerland and Sirilanka. Ethiopia happens to be his first host as an Ambassador.
In September 2015, he was assigned to the post as Ambassador of India to Ethiopia, Djibouti and permanent representative to the African Union.
Ambassador Srivastava talked to Capital about Ethiopia and India trade relationship in general and about yoga in particular as the Embassy is coordinating the world yoga day that was celebrated on June 21 around the world.

 

Capital: Ethiopia and India has long standing diplomatic relations. What can you say about that?
Anurag Srivastava: Ethiopia and India is as an old as civilization. It is something robust that has tasted through time. The relationship is multi-faceted. I said Multi-faceted, because it covers a lot of areas. Of course we have very strong cultural relation of people to people ties and cultural contact that goes back 2000 years.

Capital: Can you tell us about the trade relation between the two countries?
Srisavtava: The trade relationships increase in terms of volume every year, it’s now 1.2 billion USD. It has shown as increase in terms of numbers over a period of time. But one aspect of it is that while Indian exports to Ethiopia is very large Ethiopian exports to India is smaller. That is something that both countries are trying to correct, otherwise in the relationship a lot of useful products and commodities are traded between the two countries.
Coming to the FDI relationships, India is among the top three investor here in Ethiopia. To be specific India is the second largest investor here in Ethiopia. If I can talk in absolute numbers, about 600 Indian companies are registered here and in terms of licensed investments it is about 4 billion dollars. Now I believe that 2 billion dollars is already in the ground and this investment relationship covers a wide sector of the economy. 55,000 Ethiopian employees are employed by Indian investments and if I tell the exact investment over 60 percent is in the manufacturing sector so it is very closely aligned with the priorities of the government of Ethiopia. Both countries are working closely to attract new investment in to Ethiopia as well as resolving problems of existing investment environments.

Capital: What are those existing challenges?
Srisavtava: The challenges are largely related to doing business in Ethiopia and I can say that some of these challenges are based in the regions in terms of land issues and other issues which investment in the community and other is related to structure of the Ethiopian economy as such.

Capital: What are the top priorities Indian companies are involved?
Srisavtava: In terms of the sectors, the recent Indian investment is on textile and garment sector but if you look at the profile of investment covers a lot of manufacturing sectors for example chemicals, plastics, paper and also in other areas such as manufacturing transformers.

Capital: The Indian government is also providing capacity building and technical support, tell us about that.
Srisavtava: In capacity buildings the Indian technical and economic cooperation programme offered Ethiopia since 1969. So far we send about three thousand Ethiopians to India and the numbers of these are largely professionals. Then we have another category of opportunities for students the number of slots we offer for this programe which is very popular that starts from graduate and undergraduate levels in the best institutions and Universities in India.
We have also launched the ‘Study in India’ programme, this programme is offered for students across the world but special incentives for African students so these incentives includes B level scholarships.

Capital: The Indian Embassy organized yoga day in accordance of the United Nation’s resolution. Tell us about that.
Srivastava: Yoga is a holistic approach for health and wellbeing. It is an ancient practice in which a lot of people prefer these days to maintain good health. When I say good health it means mentally, physically, and spiritually. The United nation in December 2014 passed a resolution which got very widespread support that 175 countries supported and India was a prime force behind that.
That resolution states about the various benefit yoga has and we should come together to promote it. The UN identify 21st of June as international day of yoga, so from 2015 onwards we have been celebrating the yoga day in June and the 5th edition of yoga day was celebrated in the 22nd of June on Saturday at the Ethiopian Skylight Hotel. Now in the past, this event have seen many widespread participation this is because there is a lot of Interest which have developed over a period of time in yoga in Ethiopia. You will be surprised to know many of partners for this event yoga teachers and other part of yoga ecosystem are local Ethiopians.
Last year we had 1000 people coming in this day and we take them very simple exercise of yoga. They try to create awareness about interest that is what we did on the 22nd of June. And I am also very happy that many dignitaries and important people joined. The legendary runner Haile Gebreselassie has been associated for the last two yoga days.

Capital: Some people connect yoga with worship of independent religion. Does it have any connection with religion?
Srivastava: Yoga does not have any connection to any religion. Yoga is the way of life and this is I think a misconception that yoga is connected to any religion. People of all faith and all religion can practice yoga all over the world. It doesn’t have any connection it is a form of mental and physical practice which is a combination of mental and physical exercise which have lasting benefits for health wellbeing.

TATTOO photo exhibition

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A tattoo exhibition was held in Addis Ababa a week ago at Maksuh Art Gallery. The exhibition presents pictures of tattooed people taken by Anteneh Tadele.
The photos which were pictured in Gojam, Tigray, Wollo, Afar, Gedio and Gonder features young girls and old ladies who have a tattoo in their face.
During the opening ceremony Anteneh said “when I travel to different places I see a lot of tattoos with different style and I wanted to know their history and to show it to the people and Ethiopian tattoos have different meanings, from beauty to believing tattoos are very important for health.’’
Ireland Ambassador to Ethiopia Sonja Hyland said the works of Anteneh should be appreciated to promote culture and tradition.

Dancing in style

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Sponsored by the U.S. Embassy an International Ballet Stars Gala took place last Tuesday at the National Theatre. The ballet show which comprises seven artists form USA, Australia and South Africa presented storytelling through movement; and creative expression through dance.
All the proceeding will go to the Children’s Heart Fund of Ethiopia.
Zoe Cavedon, Australian born artist said, “it is important to me to give back to community and even more important is utilizing something like that has given me so much joy as a means to raise money for a cause that can help people who need it most.’’

Ali Berkie man of the nation

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(Part I)

A true story adapted from an interview Ali Berkie gave recently to a media outlet.
The big refugee camp, Tika, in the Easter African country, Kenya crowded with many refugees who were evicted from various neighbouring countries in general and the populous nation, Ethiopia, in particular. Tika is a famous place which has long given protection to many important politicians, journalists, students, economists, engineers, doctors and others from the iron fists of dictatorial regimes of the horn of Africa. The camp was sectioned into quarters or villages. There was a village, for instance, where Somali refugees were residing. There was also another quarter taken by Ethiopian refugees… No one was expected to come into the quarter of others unless something very important obliged him/her. Otherwise, intervening into others territory often time led to disagreements or conflicts.
What was dismaying or annoying was that the Ethiopian refugees were bounded or divided into their respective ethnic group. Like the reality within their country Ethiopian refugees were also made to divide themselves in their ethnicity. Accordingly, there were various sub-sections of Tigre, Amhara, Guraghe, Oromo, Kembata, Wollita, Sidama… Any Ethiopian from Guraghe ethnic group was not expected to appear in the tents of Oromo. An Amhara refugee purged of his own mother land for political or economic reasons was not welcome in a shelter owned by Tigres, Oromos, Guraghes, Afaris, Sidamas… Oromo refugee was not expected to happen in the tents of Tigre or Guraghe or Amhara or Afaris or vice versa… This is the reflection of the reality in the country.
One day it so happened that a little Ethiopian girl whose origin was Gojjam, Amhara region darted into a shelter. Behind her were many Somali refugees of young men and women. The little girl was like a frightened rabbit being chased by dogs. The furious Somalis armed with knife, clubs and stones looked like tigers which were running after a dik-dik. The little girl knew that the Somalis would cut her flesh in to hundred pieces. She was shivering like a leaf on a tree. She tightened her grip against the big man she collided with when she dashed into his tent. “What is that, my daughter? What are you so afraid of? It looks there is a hyena behind you.” The man inside the tent threw a glance outside…
The little girl was gasping with terror. “They are Somalis… They are going to kill me. The hurled dagger flew by near my ear… abbaba Ali, save me, please!”
The man put the cloth he was stitching sideway and grabbed a thick stick from beneath the mattress spread on the ground. The Somalis gathered before the tent. The big man pulled himself out of the dilapidated tent like a snail and saw the crowded Somalis inquiringly.
“Worria, send the little girl back to us right now! She tucked her fucking head under this shabby canopy after beating our children brutally. She made a grave mistake to do that… Let her out! Hurry up, man! We will slash her to death,” one of the young Somalis said.
“Do you know whom you are talking to, gentle men? Do you know whose camp you intruded in? Let me ask you if you have the slightest knowledge of Ethiopians. Ethiopians are like lions. You don’t dare to touch the mane of a lion and live in peace without paying dearly. This man you see here is an Ethiopian…,” the man said poking his bosom with his index finger, “I am named Ali Berkie… An Ethiopian hero who pierced the damn heads of you Somali invading soldiers. The little one who ran into my canopy is also like a bee… a stinging bee! You cannot do whatever you like against this little Ethiopian. I tell you… you can’t touch the tip of her dress. You can do that on my dead body!? Come on… try me. Get an inch closer if you are man enough!”
“Man, we don’t give a shit to that nonsense story of yours! … No one is interested to hear your battle story. That’s not our business! You better recount the war story to your wife. Now, listen up carefully! Prickle your little ears deafened by explosions in the battle ground. We need you to handover that little bitch to us immediately. She will receive a good punishment from us. Can you hear that? We have no time to spare listening to your nonsense…” The Somalis moved closer to the tent.
“You behave yourselves! I said move back! Can you hear that?”
The Somalis did not move back… All of a sudden, the big guy, Ali Berkie, flogged them all one by one using his heavy stick. His agility was like a tiger. He lashed instantly one on the head… the other on the waist… the other on the leg… A few brought down while many of them ran away. There were still some men fighting back. Ali bounced here and there like a wild cat and cried war song in afan Oromo. Then he spun his stick round him. He was acting like a crazy guy. Then he started again flogging and kicking whomever he got before him. “If you don’t know this man, I will compel you to know him well. Take this…You shit! I told you to keep civil tongue in your stinky mouth!” He winnowed the intruders like a pile of teff. The Somalis could not defend themselves… Some cried and ran back to their camp. Some moved back and hurled stones… Two hours later things have taken different picture.
Other Somalis who were annoyed by the incident marched to Ali’s tent in mass to kill him. They all armed themselves with stick, knives and stones. But before the Somali refugees reached Ali’s tent, Ethiopians have already surrounded them. These Ethiopians who were known to keep themselves within their ethnic shells got together and engulfed the Somali worriers… No one heard a bugle calling them all together. It looked as if they mushroomed from under the ground. They were many in number. Among them were Tigres, Oromos, Amharas, Guraghes, Sidamas, Wollaitas, Kembatas, Afaris, Gedeos and many others. That time many of the invaders must have got up from their bed on their left side. This was a bad omen for them all. They were attacked badly. Many were crying and wailing. Some were calling for deliverance from the hands of the crazy Ethiopians.
Other refugees from different nationalities were stunned by the incident. The conflict has thus been escalated to a big war ignited between refugees drawn from Ethiopia and Somalia. The big refugee camp has become a battle ground. The conflict left seven Somalis dead and many others wounded. Hours later, Kenyan police raided the place and put the conflict under control. Ali was among those Ethiopians who were arrested and sent to prison in Nairobi. While the captives were driven to Nairobi, a police commander who was in charge of the peace restoring mission said to Ali, “Hey, I want to remind you that this is not the same battle you had with the Somali invading force years ago. If you really need a live battle event, please go to Ogaden, in your territory. Don’t make our country a war front. Understand, gentle man?”
Ali was so enraged that his limbs were seen shaking. Then he burst out… “You shut your mouth! … I am not responsible for the problem. Do you know that? Did you make any preliminary investigation on that? … The Somali refugees are behind this problem. You can check for yourself. You go and ask the Somalis themselves. They are the ones who came against us. I have been called names by the Somali invaders. I should not deserve that! …Understand?”
“Do you know that the incident caused loss of human lives? Seven refugees have so far been reported to be killed by your people. How difficult it is to host such worriers like you! I told you, this is not Ogaden. Don’t make a mess here. You find your Ogaden in your territory! Do you understand me?”

You can contact the writer through gizaw.haile@yahoo.com