Wednesday, September 23, 2026
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DECAYING SOCIETY

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What are the main signs that a society is rotting from within? These days everybody and his uncle talk about failed or failing states. This notion is mostly used to describe fated nation states of the periphery. On the other hand, hardly anyone talks about decaying states within the core countries of the system that might potentially lead to abrupt implosion or collapse. Many of the visibly failing/failed states of the world system have been, to a large extent, victims of outside aggressions, covert or overt. It is usually the core countries or their proxies that orchestrate destabilization in the periphery. Libya, Syria, Ukraine, etc. are only the most recent preys. By now perceptive observers of our world order recognize the systemic strategy of empire. What might not be very visible is the increased discordance from within the core nations that are unsettling the geopolitics of, not only the reigning hegemon, but also the collective empire!
Critics of modernity who have been arguing (for a long time) against the narcissist existence of modern wo(man) are now vindicated. Life in highly industrialized countries has become vacuous and unfulfilling, despite the abundance of material goods. By some estimate, mental illness now affects over a quarter of the US population! Opioid, alcoholism and many other addictions, not excluding Internet informatics, have resulted in a society that is preoccupied with the frivolous, while life and death issues are left only to the manipulative politicos. See Nader’s article next column. Incidentally, Ralph Nader, the well-known consumer advocate lost his grand niece on that faithful ET flight, which crashed a couple of months ago near Addis. A quite revolution in representative democracy is taking place in Europe and North America. Old parties are losing ground and new focused ones are coming to the fore. The decay of the west probably started in earnest in 1971, when all global money became fiat. The Bretton Woods agreement stipulated that an ounce of gold should be equivalent to USD 35 and freely convertible. All other currencies were pegged to the USD, hence by extension to gold! Since the demise of the Bretton Woods, all countries were allowed to create money out of thin air and results are now obvious. This is the evil that is behind almost all what ails the world system, including environmental destruction!
Those close to the money spigot became very wealthy without hardly any meaningful effort, while the working poor lost plenty of ground. Finacialization clearly favored the corrupt and facilitated a culture of decadence the world over. Unearned income that was conspicuously flaunted gradually instilled bitterness amongst the working poor. Today, the decadence that was borne of criminal accumulation is being challenged in all sorts of ways. In the West, the sheeple’s (human mass) resentment is still on the rise and the various parasitic activities of the elites are increasingly brought to question. Popular resistance, like that of the ‘yellow vests’ in France, might well be the precursor of things to come. Populism will not go away from the arena of political governance so long as criminality outshines justice and probity. Corrupt politicians in cahoots with criminal oligarchs have had it good, since the beginning of phony money (1971). What phony money does is erode the purchasing power of the currency. It dilutes the hard earned money of the working population, including genuine entrepreneurs, not parasitic businesspeople fastened to the money faucets of the banks! Inflation is the result of phony money and disproportionately affects working people. For example, Ethiopia’s polarization is not the result of excessive entrepreneurial achievements (rhetoric of learned idiots), rather, it is the result of parasitic accumulation, spearheaded by the politicos. Land, finance, government procurement, etc., etc., are all used to create a parasitic class of oligarchs associated with the ruling party!
We can say decadence is not all confined to the wealthy. Even in the poor countries of Africa, emulating the culture of the thieving oligarchs is considered chic! In the corrupt world of African business, human values are made to stand on their heads, so to speak. We are systemically encouraged to celebrate the ways of the degenerate oligarchs who also front for the thieving political goons. For instance, Ethiopia’s collective shared values are being eroded to facilitate the creation of a weak country without history, a sort of zombified state! The country has become a caricature of its former self. It is vices like corruption, manipulation, etc. that is holding the elites of the diverse ethnic groupings together. We admit; not all was hunky dory in the past, but there was a certain level of decency, decorum and deference that helped forge an increasingly cohesive nation. Today, justice and rule of law have been thrown out and the expediency of identity politics has taken over. It is vulgarity, ignorance and outright corruption under various guises that are honored. But all these will have consequences, sooner than later.
Make no mistake; there will be a widely coordinated effort to stabilize Ethiopia, with or without the ruling party. The broadly shared problems, burning issues so to speak, are not being addressed adequately. Injustice, corruption, the cul-de-sac politics of identity, etc. cannot secure harmony and peace in the country. Many have lost and continue to lose hope about the overall capacity of our learned elites to manage the complex affairs of the nation. There are far too many people victimized by mal-governance than beneficiaries, to sustain a disgraceful polity! On the other hand, the existing party seems to lack ideological conviction, strategic coherence or even mere determination to right the wrongs of the past. Instead, it is just drifting away from core issues, wasting precious time on skin deep frivolous sentiments that will not win the day at the end of the day. Political scorekeeping might have its purpose, but neglecting the core problematic will be futile to the ruling entity!
Why should people revere criminal accumulation? When the best are replaced with the worst, just because that is how the world order wants it, doesn’t mean it would be so! If such obvious anomalies are not addressed soon, things can easily go bad. Look at the Sudan and try to reflect what is going on. Who is leading the uprising in the Sudan? Take note; traditional political parties have been devalued across the world and for good reason. We reiterate; the built-in shortcomings of the Ethiopian system with its unprecedented corruption (in the history of the country) and resultant cultural degeneration, is too gross to bring Ethiopia’s diverse people closer (further) together. The lukewarm approach or reluctance to forcefully tackle the existing comprehensive mal-governance has taken away a great deal of goodwill from the current crop of policy makers. Time is running out on the status quo and this holds true all over the world. But like many affairs of humanity, it is those at the top that just don’t get it! As the German writer put it: “The only thing we learn from history is that we do not learn from history.” Wolfgang Goethe. Good day!

Ethiopia starts Cholera vaccination

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The Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) disclosed that over 700 thousand vaccinations have been imported to start vaccinating people against Cholera next week now that people have died and the disease has been confirmed in four regions and Addis Ababa.
According to EPHI, the epidemic is caused by Vibrio cholera which the institute has confirmed by taking samples from 12 people in four regions.
EPHI reported that, Vibrio cholera caused 15 people to lose their life. This included a single person in Oromia and 14 in Amhara regional states and around 400 people in Oromiya, Amhara, Tigray, and Somali regional states are suspected of having the illness.
Beyene Moges, Deputy Vice Director of the institute says the highest number of cases are reported from Oromia (138), including Harerge zone, Chiro and Oda Bulti wereda in western Oromiya in addition to Bedesa in Oromia regional states where a single person lost his life.
In Addis Ababa a total of 13 Cholera cases are reported from Akaki Kality, Addis Ketema and Nifas-silk Lafto sub cities. Those people are being treated.
Eight cases have been also reported, Kilete Awlao wereda in Eastern part of Tigray and 33 in Beklomay wereda in Somalia regional states.
“All necessary and available medical equipment has been distributed through the Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Funds and Supply Agency for quick prevention mechanism,” Moges added.
The vaccination is given to those considered highly venerable, including street children, people in prison and in camps where Internally Displaced People are sheltered.
The institute advised to take precautionary measures to reduce the risk of contracting cholera, by washing hands regularly, drinking only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or under cooked foods.
The institute advised the public to help prevent the spread of the disease by drinking safe water, washing hands with soap and using latrines properly.
Vibrio cholera is one of the viruses that cause “AWD” which the government previously hesitated to label when previous outbreaks occurred. However Minister of Health Amir Aman (MD) named the epidemic cholera and AWD during last Thursday’s discussion at the Prime Minister’s Office.
According to the Deputy Director, a nationwide task force has been established under the Ministry of Health and Office of the Mayor of Addis Ababa to prevent and treat the epidemic.
Refugee and internal displacement camps host people in crowded, unsanitary conditions, creating breeding grounds for the disease to spread.
Cholera remains a global threat to public health and an indicator of inequality and lack of social development.
Researchers have estimated that every year, there are roughly 1.3 to 4 million cases, and 21, 000 to 143,000 deaths worldwide due to Cholera.

Water shortage creates new businesses

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Delivering tap water is the task of the city’s Water and Sewerage Authority. Because of the inability to meet resident’s demand for portable water; the Authority has begun rationing and delivers water by tankers to the mountainous part of the city. However, individuals and business institutions are forced to buy water from vendors and water tank truck owners even though distributing water is the sole right of the Authority. This may incur the business owners and the Authority personnel to vandalism by disrupting the rationing schedule.
The capital city Addis Ababa still has a long way to go when it comes to delivering potable water. The city water and sewerage Authority can only able to deliver below 75 percent of water demand for the estimated 5 million inhabitants in which most of them get through rationing.
The 132-year-old capital city, is only able to cover two-thirds of demand by supplying 575,000 cubic meters of portable water to its inhabitants on a daily basis.
Most residents of Addis Ababa are forced to walk far, up to 2km, to fetch water by themselves or they are charged more money by people, like Mentesnot Kassa to bring it to them. He carries yellow jerry cans that can be filled with 20 liters of water on his shoulders.
For Mentesnot, a shoe shine around Ferensay Legasion, the situation creates additional income for him. He charges customers 15 to 25 birr for a single jerry can depending on the distance traveled to deliver.
Business has been thriving since he began the task, so he bought a hand push cart with 5 thousand birr to deliver water to customers.
“The hand push cart helped me to deliver more water and save time in addition to increasing my income,” said Mentesnot. Residents and eateries are his biggest customers.
Birhanu Teklu, a public servant in his late 40’s lives in Yeka sub city. Birhanu who lives with his two children and wife in a rented house is one of his customers.
“I have been living in that area since I came to Addis Ababa some 11 years ago and water scarcity is a common phenomenon here,” he said.
“There are multiple problems raising two children, the ever increasing school fees, a price hikes in food items, etc. Above all the water scarcity is a big challenge,” he adds.
The problem with the water shortage is not only the cost it incurs. It is often unsanitary and not suitable for drinking or cooking because it is contaminated. Therefore, we buy bottled water for drinking, he said.
Such cases are common in Yeka, Gulele, and Kolfe Keraneo sub cities.
To combat the water shortage, the Authority will deliver water by tanker trucks to inhabitants via micro enterprises in the mountainous part of Addis Ababa.
The Addis Ababa Water and Sewerage Authority mentions several reasons for the shortage of potable water, the ever increasing demand of water, lack of appropriate maintenance, and shortage of hard currency to purchase spare parts, water pipe breakage due to ongoing road construction and the aging of pipes.
The authority mentions frequent power outages as another problem because it has deep wells that needs to be pumped. There are over 150 ground water wells in addition to the main sources of potable water in Legedadi, Gefersa and Akaki.
In the unreliable rationing schedule, some of the areas in Addis get water only once or twice a week.
“Inhabitants might not get water more than once a week if electric power shortage occurs at the sub-pumping stations,” said Nigues Desalegne, Communication Officer at the Authority.
The City Administration’s inability to meet the demand for clean water has opened business opportunities for water vendors and for those businesses who deliver water through tanker trucks. Still others are delivering tap water through tanker trucks to hotels, hospitals and construction sites.
They deliver tap water by tanker truck and charge them up to 1,000birr even though selling water by any means is illegal.
They are arguing that they are charging for transportation and service delivery.
We are not aware of these issues, said Nigues, however the Authority should focus on working to meet the demand of the city residents, mentioning the Ayata Fenta water well project with the capacity of producing 68,000 cubic meters a day, Legedadi phase 2 Water Well Supply Project is expected to generate 86,000 cubic meters of water a day and the Gerbi Water Project with 73,000 cubic meters generating capacity a day as efforts in pipe line to produce additional water supply.

Koracon wins 191m birr lawsuit over Gimb Gebeya

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The Federal High Court’s 20th Civil Bench has given a final verdict in favor of Koracon Construction, which sued Gimb Gebeya Market SC, a company formed by traders at the prominent market location called Gimb Gebeya in Adama Town. The defendant will have to pay 110 million birr and interest and compensation for breaching a contract agreement.
The case was filed by Jibril Geresu, owner and General Manager of Koracon, in May 2017 at the Federal High Court Civil Bench when Gimb Gebeya failed to settle a payment. They had made several attempts to collect the money for building a market center at Gimb Gebeya, Adama Town.
According to the lawsuit a contract was signed in January 2014 for the phase II project, and again for the third phase project in July 2015.
Based on the agreement the second phase project cost 191.233 million birr including VAT, while the supplementary agreement which was signed in March 2016 added further work at a cost of 50.8 million birr including VAT.
According to court documents filed in May 2017 the total cost of the third phase was over 153.6 million birr including VAT.
When the project started however, the client wanted to pay under other terms than they agreed to. According to the deal, the project consultant, ETG Designers and Consultants plc, was supposed to approve any payment request.
“The consultant is responsible for evaluating the project and approving payment requests from the contractor,” the document explained.
The lawsuit reads that even though the company has submitted a payment request approved by the consultant in December 2015 for over 41.25 million birr and in March 2016 for the payment of close to 38.5 million birr for the second phase of the project the payment was not settled by the client.
At the same time the payment request for the project done on the third phase and approved by the consultant in May and August 2016 for the payment of 32.25 million birr and 11.2 million birr respectively, the defendant did not pay as the same as the previous payment request, according to the claim by the plaintiff.
The plaintiff stated that meanwhile it did not receive any payment it has settled the VAT payment for the government.
Even though the defendant was behind in its duty, the plaintiff borrowed from the bank and used the money that it secured from other sources to continue the project as per the initial contract agreement, according to the charge it filed.
The charge stated that the plaintiff wrote two letters in May and July 2016 asking to be paid in order to keep working but they never were.
Since May 2017 the case has been heard at the Civil Bench of the Higher Court until a final decision was handed down last Friday afternoon.
The court verdict indicated that the defendant should pay the 110 million birr to cover the cost of the project undertaken by the contractor and audited by the public enterprise, Ethiopian Construction Design and Supervision Works Corporation. The verdict will also include interest and compensation for the company besides the 110 million birr.
Gimb Gebeya SC is a company formed by about 400 traders that have businesses at the old market place at the heart of Adama town, 98km east of Addis Ababa, which was forcefully taken over by the city administration and transferred to investors.
The project owned by Gimb Gebeya SC is now located on the northern part of the town at a place called Minjare Street. Currently the market is one of the major trading centers in the town, while residents in the city claimed that the old place has not been developed properly.