Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Funding shortfall poses challenge to achieving SDGs

By Eyasu Zekarias, Photo by Anteneh Aklilu

Despite the ambitious goal of achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Ethiopia faces a significant funding shortfall that jeopardizes its progress, particularly in the area of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). A recent report indicates that 43% of the necessary funding for SDG 6, which aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all, remains unallocated.

The One Wash National Program, which requires a total of $6.8 billion to implement effectively, is currently lacking $2.9 billion in funding. This financial gap has serious implications for the country’s ability to provide adequate water facilities, with many existing facilities deteriorating due to insufficient resources. According to surveys, only 57% of respondents reported being able to access necessary water services, highlighting the urgent need for increased investment.

Research has identified several critical challenges hindering the implementation of effective WASH policies, including low capacity for policy execution and a lack of financing for new facility developments and sanitation initiatives. In response to these issues, Aqua for All has stepped in to provide financial assistance aimed at bridging the funding gap.

A representative from Aqua for All in Ethiopia stated that the organization is committed to “narrowing the financial gap in WASH.” The initiative involves collaboration with five microfinance institutions and has allocated a total budget of 2 million euros for the program. Of this amount, 25,000 euros have been distributed as grants to support local organizations.

Aqua for All is a non-profit organization that has been working across Africa and Asia for two decades to promote innovative and sustainable water and sanitation solutions. The current program aims to enhance the capacity of approximately 101 indigenous civil society organizations and networks involved in WASH efforts across various regions in Ethiopia, including Amhara, Afar, Oromia, and Benishangul-Gumz.

As Ethiopia strives to meet its SDG commitments by 2030, addressing the funding shortfall in WASH services is critical. Without adequate financial resources and effective implementation strategies, the country risks falling short of its development goals, ultimately impacting millions of citizens who rely on these essential services.

The collaboration between Aqua for All and local organizations represents a proactive step toward overcoming these challenges and ensuring that all Ethiopians have access to safe water and sanitation facilities. As discussions around sustainable development continue, it is clear that concerted efforts are needed from both national and international stakeholders to secure the necessary funding and resources.

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