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The History of Gambling and the Evolution of Casinos

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 The History of Gambling and the Evolution of Casinos

Gambling has captured human interest for thousands of years. From rolling ancient dice to playing modern slot machines, people have always found ways to test their luck. Even in simple gatherings, friendly wagers could transform ordinary meetings into moments of suspense. Over time, these small bets evolved into more organized forms of gaming, paving the road for the grand casinos seen today. But how did this happen? Exploring the roots of gambling provides a window into broader social and cultural shifts.

Casino sites are now popular across many regions. Some players see them as a bridge between old-style gaming and new, digital options. In fact, many place bets through an online casino to capture the same feel they might get from visiting a well-known casino in Uzbekistan. Understanding the past helps explain why today’s gambling culture is so widespread and diverse.

1. Ancient Beginnings

The earliest glimpses of gambling can be traced to small tokens or bits of bone. Many scholars believe that these items were used not just for entertainment but also for divine guidance. Over time, people adapted them for purely recreational wagers. Though the stakes were humble, the excitement was clear.

Evidence in regions like Mesopotamia and ancient China reveals how these games evolved into more structured forms of betting. Simple dice throws turned into competitive pursuits. Card-like activities began appearing in Asia, laying the groundwork for future card games. These roots reveal one key fact: humans are naturally drawn to challenges that combine talent and luck.

2. Growth in Different Cultures

As civilizations expanded, so did gambling. In medieval Europe, card games emerged in noble courts. They weren’t just about fun; they also served as subtle tests of strategy. In parts of Africa, betting was tied to board games. Each area crafted its own style of play, reflecting local traditions.

This variety sparked curiosity among travelers. When people moved or traded, they shared dice, cards, and betting stories. Over time, these cross-cultural exchanges led to broader acceptance of wagering. In many regions, gambling began to shift from informal gatherings to more established activities, inviting both socialites and common folk alike.

3. The First Casinos

Formal gambling houses began appearing around the 17th century. One famed example was the Ridotto in Venice. It was created to provide regulated gaming under strict rules. Players dressed elegantly and followed a code of conduct, giving gambling a more refined image. As word spread, others adopted this model, intrigued by the concept of official gambling spaces.

Some early venues required entrance fees, ensuring that only certain people could join. This exclusivity boosted their popularity. Within a century, gambling halls became more open to different classes, broadening their appeal. These environments laid the foundation for modern casinos, where luck met organization in a structured setting.

4. Breaking Ground in North America

Across the Atlantic, gambling flourished on frontier lands. Riverboats carrying passengers and goods also carried card games. Saloons in wild Western towns hosted quick rounds of poker, providing nightly excitement. Over time, certain states recognized the economic potential in legalizing gambling. This decision spurred the development of iconic regions like Nevada.

Las Vegas emerged as a desert oasis for thrill-seekers in the early 1900s. Investors built massive resorts with slot machines, live shows, and themed environments. Visitors poured in from all over the world, hoping to strike it lucky. The glitz was impossible to miss. Casinos became symbols of aspiration, inviting anyone to try their hand at a big win.

5. Technology’s Influence on Gambling

The internet boom of the 1990s reshaped how people viewed casinos. Suddenly, classic games like blackjack and roulette could be accessed from a computer screen. Players no longer needed to travel long distances. Convenience skyrocketed as casinos adapted to online platforms.

Some online services offered live-dealer options, immersing players in realistic table play. Others expanded into mobile apps for a quick spin of the reels anytime. Many sites also introduced chat rooms and community features, turning gambling into a social activity. Gamers shared tips and friendly banter, echoing the chatter once found in physical halls.

The Role of Lists in Innovation

  • Live streaming technology to connect players and dealers
  • Mobile compatibility, expanding reach beyond desktops
  • Secure payment systems for safeguards and trust

6. Responsible Gaming and Regulations

As gambling options expanded, so did concern over potential risks. Governments and industry groups worked to establish safeguards. Age limits were enforced, and many casinos introduced self-exclusion policies. These measures aimed to protect vulnerable players from excessive losses or unhealthy habits.

Licensing boards stepped in to ensure fair play. They monitored payouts, game algorithms, and overall transparency. This helped build trust between casinos and their audiences. Public-service messages urged people to recognize warning signs. In this way, gambling evolved from a freewheeling pastime to a regulated industry where safety and ethics took center stage.

7. The Future of Casinos

Many land-based casinos have become full-scale resorts. Guests can experience high-end restaurants, concerts, and shopping centers. Meanwhile, new technologies like virtual reality may further blur the lines between online and offline experiences. How will these innovations shape the future?

Some predict a broader range of betting styles, including wagers on video game tournaments or fantasy sports. Whether physical or digital, casinos will need to adapt to emerging tastes. Yet one thing remains consistent: the human love for risk and reward. In every era, placing a bet offers a thrill that never goes out of style.

China Condemns U.S. tariff policies, calls for global cooperation 

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By our staff reporter 

The Chinese government has issued a strong statement condemning the United States’ recent imposition of tariffs on its trading partners, including China. Beijing has accused Washington of violating World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, undermining the multilateral trading system, and disrupting the global economic order.

According to the statement, the U.S. tariffs infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of other nations and defy fundamental economic principles. China has described these actions as unilateralism, protectionism, and economic bullying under the guise of “reciprocity” and “fairness.” Beijing argues that the United States is pursuing a zero-sum strategy aimed at advancing its “America First” agenda at the expense of global cooperation.

The Chinese government emphasized that weaponizing tariffs not only harms international trade but also jeopardizes the shared interests of the global community. “Such actions will inevitably face widespread opposition from the international community,” the statement noted.

Despite mounting tensions, China reaffirmed its commitment to openness and cooperation in global trade. As the world’s second-largest economy and consumer market, Beijing pledged to continue advancing high-standard policies for trade and investment liberalization. The government outlined plans to foster a market-oriented, law-based business environment that aligns with international standards.

China also stressed its dedication to sharing development opportunities with other countries to achieve mutual benefits. “Economic globalization is the only way to human progress,” the statement read, underscoring the importance of a rules-based multilateral trading system centered on the WTO.

Beijing called on all nations to uphold true multilateralism and reject unilateralism and protectionism. The statement emphasized that development is an inalienable right of all countries—not an exclusive privilege of a few—and urged international cooperation to address global challenges collectively.

“There are no winners in trade or tariff wars,” China warned, adding that protectionist policies ultimately lead to dead ends. The government called for extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefit among nations while defending the U.N.-centered international system and WTO-centered multilateral trading framework.

China’s condemnation of U.S. tariff policies reflects growing concerns about their impact on global trade dynamics. Economic bullying that shifts risks onto others will ultimately backfire, Beijing argued, urging countries to embrace fairness and justice in international relations.

As the move by the US government has sparked widespread criticism, experts warn that prolonged trade disputes could destabilize global markets and hinder economic growth. Beijing remains confident that most nations committed to fairness will stand against hegemonism and act in their best interests.

The road to mediocrity

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I have been out of the country for a while and one of the great things of going abroad is realising and appreciating what you have at home. Sometimes I visit countries, which have more traffic problems than we have here, where crime rates are high, where the climate is really oppressive, where people are not so hospitable or where the coffee is lousy. And so, it is great to come back to the land of 13 months of sunshine, the land of original coffee, where the smile is at home.

But visiting other countries also opens your eyes and makes you wonder why things don’t work the same way here, for example mobile and internet services, clinics, schools, traffic (again) and services in general. Reliable internet connections at home are more the rule in other countries. In most places you can buy a mobile telephone sim card on arrival and feel connected immediately. Clinics pay attention to the emergency patient first and send the bill later. Schools provide minimum standards of education and are accessible for all. In traffic people follow the rules instead of making up their own and services are customer oriented.

Admittedly, much has improved over the past years, but we have a long way to go. There is a lot of room for improvement in most areas of business and organization. A few observations:

1. The construction industry is still booming. Everywhere you go you see buildings rising. Architects are trying hard to introduce attractive designs, lifting the face of the city. What strikes me is that entering even new buildings, you wonder how some things already require maintenance. Windows don’t close properly, staircase handles are loose, toilets are already broken with the seat cover parked behind the toilet or next to the flusher. Getting things straight and aligned seems to be particularly hard. Rarely do I climb the stairs without almost tripping over the uneven spaces of the stairs. Attempts to decorate the building inside fail as paintings and pictures never hang straight. The paint used on the walls is hardly washable so after a matter of weeks, walls already look dirty, covered with finger marks. Some of the blame goes to the quality of tools and materials that the workers must struggle with. Most hand tools and materials like hammers, pliers, shovels, saws, spanners, nails, screws, screw drivers are of cheep, inferior quality. I have yet to find a stainless-steel self tapping screw which makes it easy to drive it home and doesn’t damage on the way. Often, I end up hammering a screw home because the head of the screw is damaged and can’t get it in or out with a screwdriver anymore. This is what the construction workers face every day, and we must respect them for finding a way to work with inferior materials after all.     

2. People get excited when a new restaurant is opened. The place looks nice, it has an exciting menu, the waiters are well dressed and are attentive. Not for long though. It normally will take only a few months before services go down, items on the menu are not available, the dress of the waiters look scruffy, and the place doesn’t shine anymore. Clients have noticed and flock to the next new place in town.  

3. The issue of time consciousness. I accept that the way people manage their time is for a part determined by their culture. Keeping time however is also a matter of respect for other people and for the job that needs to be done. Rarely do meetings begin on time, are appointments kept, and are deadlines met. Contract or not, the goods and services will be delivered late. Agenda or not, people will arrive late for their appointment. A meeting at 10 am? Perhaps it will start at 10.30, the earliest. These days I set the time of a meeting half an hour earlier than the time I really want to start. Sounds familiar?

4. Focus. I meet people that have a dozen or so things to deal with. They like to see themselves as multi-taskers. But multitasking is sometimes a sign for not being able to focus and concentrate on things that matter most. Instead of doing a few things right, many issues are left uncompleted or postponed. Saying no is a strength and demonstrates that someone is aware of her or his capacity. My advice: Don’t bite more that you can chew!

5. Repeating the same mistake. Have you noticed how for example the covers of manholes in the streets break after a short while? And how the sewage system gets blocked because the openings for run-off water are just too big, allowing all solid waste to enter the system? People use them to throw their waste, including empty plastic bottles, etc. We don’t really want the system to get blocked and overflow with black water. It is a health hazard and meets us with a very bad smell indeed. So why do we keep constructing the run-off water inlets the same way? If we keep doing things in the same way, we cannot expect any different results, can we?    

I could go on and on of course and you will be able to add numerous other examples to the list. But why? When I ask why this is so, I often get an answer like: “Well, this is Ethiopia.” or “We are in Africa.” And my response is: “Yes, I know that, but why are we satisfied with only half the job done?” “Why do we accept such low standards?” Don’t we deserve more than this? If you are building your house, paying all that money, providing so much work to others, don’t you deserve more? Don’t you demand better services?

Why should mediocrity be good enough?  I think we must make a choice here. Either we accept that mediocrity or less than that is good enough for us. Or we don’t accept this and strive for the best possible results. People who choose the latter option will get great results, both from their own work as well as from the standards they set and the way they inspire other people. People who choose for mediocrity live out the cultural software of ego, indulgence, scarcity, comparison, competitiveness and victimism. This is the quick-fix, short-cut approach to life. You see, as-long-as we go for the cheaper option and lower quality, we will not get the results we want. And in the end, it will cost us more to repair the damages that are done on the way. Remember: “Cheap is expensive”.

Ethiopian people are known to be proud of their identity, their culture, their history. But can we be proud of what we do today? Will our children be proud of what we have done? Will you continue to follow the road to mediocrity, or will you change direction and go for a better destination? The choice is yours.

Ton Haverkort

ton.haverkort@gmail.com

Bridging the Gap: How AI Can Help Ethiopia Fight Cervical Cancer

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Cervical cancer remains one of the most pressing public health challenges in Ethiopia. Each year, around 7,095 women are diagnosed, and 4,884 die from the disease, according to the ICO/IARC HPV Information Centre. With an age-standardized incidence rate of 26.4 per 100,000, it is the second  most  common  cancer  among  Ethiopian  women,  disproportionately  affecting  those  in low-income and rural areas.

This high burden is largely preventable. Yet, due to limited awareness, poor access to healthcare services, and the absence of organized national screening programs, many women in Ethiopia are diagnosed at advanced stages-when treatment is less effective and more costly.

As a physician who has served in rural Ethiopian communities and as the founder of an NGO dedicated to cervical cancer screening, I have witnessed the unimaginable physical, emotional, and social toll this disease takes on women. In many cases, women suffer in silence-isolated by stigma, unable to afford care, and robbed of the chance for early intervention. In remote areas, it is not uncommon for a woman to walk for hours to reach a clinic, only to find that screening is unavailable.

The  emergence of AI-based  cervical  cancer  screening  tools  offers  a  new  and  promising  path forward. These tools can analyze images of the cervix using smartphones or portable devices, making screening possible in areas with no trained pathologists or gynecologists. A 2022 study by the U.S. National Cancer Institute found that AI-VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) achieved a sensitivity rate of over 90%, outperforming many conventional methods.

The potential benefits of AI-based screening in Ethiopia are significant:

– Accessibility: Mobile-compatible tools can reach remote communities where traditional screening is

not available.

– Efficiency: AI can reduce diagnostic delays by quickly identifying high-risk cases.

– Scalability: With proper implementation, AI can help scale screening efforts nationwide without relying heavily on specialist interpretation.

–  Empowerment:  Early  detection  allows  women  to  seek  timely  care,  reducing  mortality  and preserving family stability.

However, the implementation of AI in Ethiopia is not without challenges:

– Data limitations: Most AI models are trained on non-African populations, risking lower accuracy without local adaptation.

– Infrastructure gaps: Many health facilities lack electricity, internet, or smartphones-tools necessary for running AI software.

– Ethical concerns: There is a need for frameworks that ensure data privacy, informed consent, and protection against algorithmic bias.

– Workforce training: Frontline health workers need training to properly operate AI tools and interpret results within the local context.

If these issues are addressed, AI could play a transformative role in the fight against cervical cancer in Ethiopia. It’s not a replacement for human care-but rather, a tool that can extend the reach and impact of the healthcare system.

“As a physician who served in a rural Ethiopian community and as the founder of an NGO working on cervical cancer screening, I have seen the unimaginable impact this disease has on women and families. Considering AI-based screening and adopting innovative tools could offer real hope to the underserved. It’s time to embrace solutions that are not only technologically sound but also socially

and culturally appropriate for our communities.”

AI holds the potential to turn the tide-from delayed diagnoses to early intervention, from silent suffering to informed, dignified care.

Hiwot Soboksa is MD, Public Health Advocate