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4G Advancement in Ethiopia: a milestone in the country’s telecom landscape

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By Abiye Yeshitila: Account Manager at Ericsson Ethiopia

Ethiopia is on the verge of massive digital transformation, as one of the fastest growing economies in Africa, which is being led by consumers who, today, have access to more devices and are more connected than ever. The ICT market in Ethiopia is constantly evolving, and telecommunication providers have to offer products and services that meet their customers’  demand for high speed data connectivity.

The first months of 2020 saw the spread of a novel coronavirus around the globe. Subsequent behavioral changes due to lockdown restrictions caused measurable changes in the usage of both fixed and mobile networks.

In Ethiopia, access to mobile communication has expanded rapidly. Proliferation of smartphones and tablets have increased data traffic exponentially, driven by the rise of video content. Explosion of mobile broadband is set to create new demand and an upsurge in household consumption of mobile internet is expected to provide continued impetus to the sector.

Enabling broadband connectivity for all is a basic human right and we know that for every 1000 new broadband connections, 80 new jobs are created (Ericsson and Arthur D. Little). A 10% increase in mobile broadband adoption secures 0.6-2.8% GDP growth (Ericsson and Imperial College) and a doubling of average achieved broadband speed generates an additional 0.3% GDP growth (Ericsson, Arthur D. Little, Chalmers University).

To keep up with increasing demand for data capacity, service providers need a fast solution. They are playing a key role in enhancing networks and paving the way for next generation of mobile connectivity.

Faced with limited spectrum assets and a need to provide the best user-quality network, many service providers have launched 4G LTE networks. LTE simplified the network and increased spectral efficiency significantly while driving down costs. It is the first mobile system that is designed for mobile broadband from the start. Some of the use cases it has enabled include:

  • Enhanced local-area access through network densification
  • Machine-type communications, providing efficient connections for non-human centric such as burglar alarms, power meters etc.
  • Device-to-device communications, where direct communication between wireless devices is enabled in a peer-to-peer mode

Consumer devices dominate for 4G. Despite strong initial hope for laptops as a driving device, it was the app-enabled smart phone that became the killer device. Mobile phones have moved from a communication-centric device to a multi-purpose smart personal companion. Smartphones will continue to see growth and more data-centric offerings are forecast to enter the market.

The latest mobility data shows that LTE accounted for around 11% of subscriptions in 2019 in Sub-Saharan Africa. Mobile broadband subscriptions are predicted to increase, reaching 72% percent of mobile subscriptions by 2025. LTE share will reach around 30% by the end of the forecast period, and LTE subscriptions are set to triple, increasing from 90 million in 2019 to 270 million in 2025.

Championing current demand, 4G brings major improvements in terms of coverage and capacity, offering download and upload speeds many times greater than those achievable with earlier technologies. In addition, support for Machine-Type Communications (MTC) and Internet of Things (IoT) in cellular networks is being drastically improved with the launch of 4G LTE.

Ericsson’s services, software and infrastructure – especially in mobility, broadband and the cloud – are enabling the telecom industry and other sectors to do better business, increase efficiency, improve the user experience and capture new opportunities. We have done business in Ethiopia for a long time – since the sales of telephone receivers commenced in 1894.

Ericsson is devoted to support the development of Ethiopia’s telecom industry, leveraging our global expertise and technology leadership. We are working together with service providers in Ethiopia to ensure rewarding new user experiences for Ethiopian consumers in the new connectivity era as part of our mission to empower Africa’s technology-enabled economies and keep #AfricaInMotion.

What consumers want

Consumers have gone through a massive digital evolution in a short span of time and people today are staying online longer than ever before.

Our go-to technology devices have progressed from PCs to smartphones and communication has grown from voice to video and social networking services. Today, people are prone to behavior that involves reduced human interaction, with the advent of technological options such as e-shopping, e-selfcare and e-billing, to name a few.

The new consumer of today demands a seamless online experience across all the fronts whether it is a smartphone, a tablet, or other devices.

The 4G network in Ethiopia’s capital offers mobile users with faster data speeds, high-quality video conferencing and faster response times when using mobile applications or accessing the internet. It also helped service providers meet demand for mobile data, which is rising every year as customers move to adopt data-hungry smartphones, mobile modems and tablets. Hence, there are plans to expand LTE across the country.

A steady upsurge in numbers for smartphone subscriptions and mobile traffic is the norm in the mobile sector. LTE for mobile and fiber optics for fixed connections are becoming widespread and this has led to the introduction of innovative connectivity bundles for voice and data. Demand and usage of digital services like OTT video, smart home, financial services, e-health, e-education is also on the rise.

It has been stated that the mobile industry in Ethiopia is a key contributor to the country’s economy and enables new economic activity in other sectors. As wireless connectivity enables business to be done on the go, it allows information and services to be access anywhere, and will create new services and industries.

 

 

Maedot Teshale

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Name: Maedot Teshale

Education: Studying in College

Company name: Maed Milks

Title: Owner

Founded in: 2019

What it does: Sell milk

HQ: Bishoftu

Number of employees: 2

Startup Capital: 90,000 Birr

Current Capital: Growing

Reasons for starting the business: Financial freedom

Biggest perk of ownership: Using opportunities

Biggest strength: I see opportunities

Biggest challenging: Capital

Plan: Increasing my products and start business in Addis Ababa

First career: I am still a student

Most interested in meeting: Emperor Minilik II

Most admired person: My mother

Stress reducer: Sleeping

Favorite past time: Traveling

Favorite book: ‘Alemenor’

Favorite destination: England

Favorite automobile: Ford

TOMORROW’S PRINT: SEAMLESS, SMART, CONNECTED

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By Ben Gossage
Print is no longer an analogue medium. The format might be familiar, trusted and tangible – all attributes that are strongly in print’s favour – but print is now part of complex digital eco-systems, in sectors from marketing to publishing to retail.
So, what do we mean by ‘eco-systems’ in this context? It’s a way of expressing the rich mix of channels, formats and mechanisms for sharing marketing messages and content with consumers and how closely they’re interlinked.
Print doesn’t exist in isolation. It works in tandem with websites, apps, email, social media, mobile, audio, video, virtual and augmented reality, out of home, instore and experiential marketing. Consumers expect to switch between offline and online experiences based on their preferences. This means brand and content owners need to create intuitive journeys that allow them to flick between channels, almost without realising.
The role that print can play as the connecting point between these other media makes the future of our industry so exciting. So take time to understand the challenges customers are trying to overcome and how consumers’ preferences for receiving and processing information are evolving. You’ll see how print can enrich their experiences and start to imagine amazing new opportunities.
Rather than being intimidated by digital media as rivals to print, think about how you can connect on-demand digital print cleverly with other media to help your customers deliver contemporary experiences that extend choice for their consumers, build their loyalty and drive growth.
Let’s look at promotional marketing as an example. We know that most consumer brands today make extensive use of e-marketing to share promotional messages with customers. Their marketing mix may also include personalised printed direct marketing materials, which already give print an important role in their campaigns (though they may struggle to find the metrics to prove their ROI from print).
But what if those same brands could combine the immediacy of email with the impact of print, triggered automatically by a customer’s actions online or vice versa? Sounds futuristic, right?
Actually, even though print is a physical medium, it can be automated or triggered through algorithms and machine learning like any other technology. So, by the same principle that digital advertising can be prompted by online behaviour, it’s possible to embed print seamlessly into a digital marketing journey too.
Here are a few examples relating to typical consumer marketing scenarios:
An online shopper’s abandoned basket triggers a personalised promotional direct mail shot to arrive at their home address within 48 hours, with a prompt to take the basket to checkout, perhaps with an additional voucher incentive.
A customer has been searching a retailer’s website for blue shorts and red trainers. This search data prompts the production of a promotional mini-catalogue featuring these items, with some extra suggestions for matching clothing or accessories, together with a personalised discount to stimulate them to purchase while their intent is high.
These ‘programmatic print’ concepts are different, but what they have in common is that they use dynamic data from an online interaction to trigger the automatic production of a printed asset, using individual insights about the customer.
The same principle can apply in high value marketing scenarios too. A customer views a video on a car manufacturer’s website and uses an online tool to try out various paint and upholstery colours. The same week they receive a premium quality personalised brochure in the post, showing them the car in the specific configuration they chose. The package includes a VIP invitation to a local dealer event and test drive, informed by their location data.
Key to making this work is harnessing and interpreting the brand owner’s digital customer data quickly and using these insights to automate decisions about what content to include within a promotional communication. Then it’s a question of initiating immediate production and dispatch of an individualised printed promotional item.
This may sound ambitious, but if you’re part of a value chain supplying digitally printed marketing collateral on demand, you’ve taken the first step already – especially if you’re already actively promoting the advantages of personalisation. There are certainly software tools you can add that can help you gain deeper experience of personalisation and of integrating print into trackable, multi-channel marketing campaigns.
The next practical move is likely to involve building a more seamless process between all parties in the supply chain and thinking about how to unify workflows and automate production processes. If you want to enable decisions to be streamlined or even automated so that one action triggers another, then closer technology integration with your customers is probably needed, which might ultimately lead to you creating bridges between your customers’ customer relationship management systems and your own workflow.
And it’s not only online activity that can trigger print. Print can enhance the customers’ brand experience and prompt actions online to support lead generation by incorporating innovative digital technologies. For example, you could receive a mailer that encourages the recipient to interact with the physical print by playing a video integrated into the printed direct mailer to bring a product to life (think of the moving newspaper from Harry Potter!).
Taking it a step further – print can also act as a platform for augmented reality, elevating print beyond the paper. For example, a direct mailer could unfold to reveal a rotating 3D interactive hologram of a product, bringing about a completely new experience in the way that new products or offers are delivered or ‘experienced’ by the consumer. And the physicality of the print contributes to its novelty.
The great news is that these concepts have become real applications today. And the added bonus? The ROI on the print element of any campaign is now measurable in a way that just hasn’t been possible before. Now a brand owner can directly trace the consumer’s response to the printed item and see how it provokes a purchase or another interaction in a separate channel.
The place to start today may simply be to initiate an exploratory conversation with your customers to understand how print could increase the value and impact of their customer marketing. Ask how they’re communicating with their target audiences today; which channels they’re using and which are most effective. What are the gaps in the journeys they want customers to follow? Which loopholes are they trying to close? What are the stumbling blocks to maximising engagement with their customers?
It’s time to be bolder about print’s capabilities and see all the new possibilities for print in a connected, data-driven world. Print can already be a smart, seamless step in the customer journey, with a unique ability to engage, provoke response and drive sales. And that will only get smarter – and more creative – as we head into the future.

Ben Gossage is B2B Sales and Marketing Director, Canon Central and North Africa

Remembrance of Tsegaye Gebremedhin as a ‘Poet philosopher’ and ‘Poet Prophet’

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By Eyob Asfaw
On Sept 13, 2020 ‘HOHE Chapter’ as trailblazer of promoting literary culture held an online memoriam discussion on the life, poetry and script plays of the late Laureate Tsegaye Gebremedhin. Being moderated by the renowned Wondwossen Adane, slotting Architect Michael Shiferaw and Desalegn Seyoum as commentator of the works of Tsegaye. The ‘HoHe chapter’ webinar conveys the death of Laureate Tsegaye in a decade ago was not an individual affair for which the nation would eventually easily relieve from the grief. However, many forget that Tsegaye had a forgotten story which deserves to be told. Michael
From his early childhood, Tsegaye was remembered to recite before the Emperor Haile Selassie on the occasion of Imperial tour to the regions. Being born and raised in Ambo on August 17, 1936, his life witnessed as he unfailingly lived for literary arts until his death on February 25, 2006 in Manhattan – New York. His biography conveys us his literary engagement was not discontinued from the moment he wrote his first play when he was fifteen all the way to his advanced scholarship to various European theaters in 1959. Also when he became director of the national theater in its golden age he was observed to change the dynamics of Ethiopian Theatre.
Laureate Tsegaye Gebremehin is legendary poet and playwright deserving the ultimate remembrance among the literary community and artists alike than a mere mourning. Once, Wendy Laura Belecher, in the article appeared via the Ethiopian Observer appeared on October 1998 noted that “ No living person more symbolizes than this poet and playwright”. Moreover, Belcher commented that “Tsegaye is devoted to an African reading of the West and an Ethiopian reading of Ethiopia” by way of stressing his exceptional quality.
Coming back to the discussion on the ‘HOHE Chapter’ webinar, Michael audaciously rebranded Tsegaye as ‘Mistergnaw Balkine’ (to mean ‘the secret puzzled poet’). In its appraisal, the literary culture of puzzled poems were well observed within the sociologist- Donald N. Levin’s book called ‘Wax and Gold: Tradition and Innovation in Ethiopian Culture’. Levine emphasized that Ethiopia’s ‘sam-ena warq’ (to mean ‘Wax and Gold’) refers to a number of poetic figures which embody this twofold meaning. Levine contends that the use of such figures distinguishes the Amhara equivalent of true poetry from ordinary verse, in which everyday language is merely embroidered with verse and rhythm. For Tsegaye, it is a leisure other than burden to convey message in his puzzled poems, by way of keeping dual imagery consistent throughout the stanza. His work undoubtedly poses habesha’s excellence in state of the art. By and large, Tsegaye is anatomy of the Ethiopian cherished literary tradition of Wax and Gold (puzzled poetry).
Desalegn brought his insightful commentary on plays and poems. In his commentary, Tsegaye was characterized as his pen would be better sharpened during political transitions. In his opinion, Tsegaye optimizes the short lived privilege of freedom speech to be exercised within the window period of political transition. Reference being made to the 1974 brought ‘HaHu be Sidist Wor’(to mean ‘reciting alphabet during infancy’) and the 1991’s ‘HaHu wes PePu’ (to connote ‘alpha omega of the social and political change’. ‘Poets are prophets of their Society!’ in the words of Wondwosen Adane. For Desalegn, Tsegaye was cherished for overriding time and space in his works by characterizing his pilgrim of prophecy. Tsegaye’s prophecy of abortive and saboteur mentality of the Ethiopian society was narrated in the play and poems. To our surprise, his characterization of the Ethiopian political society is works to this day. Undoubtedly, no political commentator denies how the political elites engages on trivial interaction and the mob justice of social groups in a post 2018 political transition against the hopeful aspiration we have.
In sum, we can say that there is no real poet without philosophizing and prophetic utterance. But Tsegaye will be remained to remember for showcasing both ‘poet philosopher’ and ‘poet prophet’. Lastly, I wish a good week for the reader of this piece but urge not to forget the weekly food for thought ‘Tsegaye is literary guru deserved to be a national icon!’