In contemporary discussions about economics, the dominant narrative is often shaped by neoliberal ideology, which emphasizes individualism and self-interest as the primary drivers of human behavior. This perspective posits that individuals are constantly seeking to maximize their own benefits, a notion that has become entrenched in both economic theory and public policy. However, a closer examination of our evolutionary history reveals a more nuanced truth: humanity’s ascent to dominance was largely due to our ability to prioritize collective interests over individual gain. This fundamental insight challenges the core tenets of neoliberalism and raises critical questions about how we can effectively address the pressing challenges facing our planet today.

At its core, neoliberalism operates on a simplistic binary: the individual is good, while the collective or the state is bad. This dichotomy not only oversimplifies complex social dynamics but also undermines the very foundations of human cooperation that have allowed our species to thrive. Throughout history, it has been our capacity for collaboration—whether through social structures, communal living, or organized governance—that has enabled us to overcome challenges and adapt to changing environments. If we are to navigate the complexities of life on a finite planet, we must reconsider the role of the state—not as an adversary but as an essential force for collective well-being.

The dilemma of neoliberalism becomes particularly evident when we consider the urgent issues confronting our world today: climate change, resource depletion, economic inequality, and social unrest. These challenges cannot be adequately addressed through individualistic approaches alone. Instead, they require coordinated efforts that prioritize the common good over personal profit. The notion that market forces alone can resolve these crises is not only misguided; it is dangerously naïve. Without a robust framework for collective action and state intervention, we risk exacerbating existing inequalities and undermining our ability to create sustainable solutions.

Moreover, we are now grappling with what can be termed “junk science,” a phenomenon that often accompanies junk economics. As humanity faces existential threats, including climate change and biodiversity loss, it is both absurd and irresponsible to boast about our potential for space exploration while neglecting the urgent need to address our problems here on Earth. The idea that we can conquer the cosmos while struggling to manage our own planet is not only preposterous but also dangerously distracting.

The current fascination with space travel—often driven by wealthy entrepreneurs seeking profit rather than genuine scientific inquiry—diminishes the credibility of legitimate scientific fields like astronomy and cosmology. By redefining outer space as merely 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface, we trivialize the complexities of true space exploration and divert attention from pressing issues at home. This obsession with grand narratives about space exploration serves to mesmerize the public and maintain the status quo while simultaneously detracting from the urgent need for systemic change in how we live and interact with our environment.

The implications of this distraction are profound. As resources become increasingly scarce and environmental degradation accelerates, society must focus on sustainable practices that protect our life support systems on Earth. We cannot afford to be sidetracked by visions of interstellar travel while neglecting the fundamental issues that threaten our survival as a species. Instead of investing in speculative ventures that promise to take us beyond our planet, we should direct our energies toward addressing climate change, restoring ecosystems, and ensuring equitable access to resources for all.

To move forward effectively, we need a paradigm shift that values collective action and recognizes the importance of state intervention in addressing economic disparities and environmental challenges. This requires rethinking our approach to economics—shifting from a model that prioritizes individual profit to one that emphasizes community well-being and ecological sustainability.

One way to achieve this shift is by fostering a new economic framework grounded in principles of cooperation and solidarity. This framework would prioritize investments in public goods—such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental protection—that benefit society as a whole rather than just a select few. By focusing on collective needs rather than individual desires, we can create a more equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

This new economic model should embrace innovation in sustainable practices and technologies that promote environmental stewardship. Rather than viewing nature solely as a resource to be exploited for profit, we must recognize its intrinsic value and work toward harmonious coexistence with our planet. This means investing in renewable energy sources, sustainable agriculture practices, and conservation efforts that protect biodiversity.

Addressing economic inequality must be central to any new economic paradigm. The neoliberal emphasis on deregulation and privatization has led to widening gaps between rich and poor—both within countries and globally. A more equitable economy would ensure fair wages for workers, access to quality education for all individuals regardless of their background, and social safety nets that protect vulnerable populations from economic shocks.

The role of government in this new framework cannot be understated. Rather than being viewed as an impediment to progress, the state should be seen as a facilitator of collective action—creating policies that promote social welfare while regulating industries to prevent exploitation and environmental harm. Effective governance can help ensure that economic activities align with societal goals rather than merely serving private interests.

If humanity is to thrive on this finite planet, it is imperative that we challenge the prevailing neoliberal dogmas that prioritize individualism over collectivism. By recognizing the importance of cooperation and collective action in addressing global challenges, we can create an economic framework that not only promotes prosperity but also safeguards our environment for future generations. It is time to liberate ourselves from “junk science” and “junk economics”—to embrace a vision of progress rooted in sustainability, equity, and shared responsibility for our planet’s future. Only then can we hope to navigate the complexities of existence on Earth while aspiring toward a brighter tomorrow for all.