The French Embassy in Addis pre seminar focuses on sustainable cites in east Africa which can create an input for the 2020 France-Africa summit.
The seminar was opened by the French Ambassador to Ethiopia, Frédéric Bontems, who suggested that cities should give priority to infrastructure, education, and technology to create proper sustainable development.
This seminar was an occasion to discuss the priority sectors for businesses and citizens, the ways to improve life for precarious neighborhoods, the elements contributing to the attractiveness of African cities, the role of innovation, and the contribution of the different stakeholders of cities. The goal was to contribute to a list of 100 tentative ideas for sustainable cities.
The seminar participants also recommended that stakeholders preserve heritages to get income from tourists while beautifying and preserving history.
As announced by President Emmanuel Macron in Ouagadougou in November 2017, France vowed to contribute to the invention of the sustainable city of the future in Africa. The theme of the next Africa-France summit that will take place in June 2020 which will expect to bring together local authorities, businesses, and society civil actors.
Creating sustainable cities
Nation sees tourism decline in 2018
The Ministry of Cultural and Tourism reports that 84,000 fewer people visited Ethiopia for business or tourism in 2018.
In 2017 a total of 943,343 visitors came to Ethiopia while in 2018 849,000 tourists visited. Ethiopia’s goal was to bring in 2.7 billion USD from tourism although it’s unclear if this happened.
The political instability of the country and the weak promotion of tourism are behind the slump in tourism. Those visiting friends and relatives declined in 2018 from 325,844 the year before to 61,681. Conference attendees increased from 16,909 the year before to 62,077. Those coming for leisure amounted to 316,000, which is a decrease of 132,000 the year before. Those on transit visas numbered 120,000 an increase from 47,685 in 2017.
In 2018 Africans from Djibouti, Eretria ,Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Chad ,Sudan South Africa, Ghana, Mali and Nigeria shared 29.35 of the total visitors while the North American countries; USA and Canada shared 19.88 percent.
Globally the highest number of tourists come from the USA at 147,000, China and UK had 50,626 and 42,725 visitors respectively.
Among people coming from African countries to Ethiopia, Nigeria was in first place with 27, 422 visitors while Kenya and South Africa have 23,380 and 17, 145 respectively.
Ethiopia’s tourism has suffered the effect of anti-government protests and violence in the past four years. Under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopia in 2018 started a visa-free entry plus issuance of e-visas have been identified as key boosters to the sector in the coming years.
Most of the tourists Ethiopia attracts are from Africa, followed by Europe and North America. Tourism accounts for 4.1 percent of Ethiopia’s GDP and is expected to increase to five percent by 2026. The tourism industry in Ethiopia could be legitimately described as one that is still in its infancy. Its current low level of development is often attributed to weak promotion, lack of trained manpower, finance, and knowledge and management capacity.
Second Islamic bank, Hijra, under formation
Hijra Bank is under formation after being approved to provide sharia banking services.
The idea of establishing the bank came after exploring more management and interest-free banking consultancy firm and activities that needs to address financial inclusion.
According to the founding member of the bank, the bank will officially announce today and begin selling shares tomorrow in different parts of the country.
The founders of the banks are university lecturers, consultants in the financial sector, and business figures.
Creating awareness in the society’s beginning from the date of issuing the license has been done by 36 founding members of the bank in Shasemene, Jimma, Harer, Adama, and Semera which will be followed by other parts of the country.
Hijra wants to address the majority of Muslim communities who don’t have access to finance.
The founder hopes to collect the 500 million birr paid up capital within six months.
The shares are open for every individual, firm and even business as long as their businesses are not against the laws of Sharia.
While financial inclusion has improved in Ethiopia, it still lags behind the rest of sub-Saharan Africa.
The percentage of adults in Ethiopia with a bank account increased from 22 percent in 2014, to 35 percent in 2017, according to the World Bank Global Findex database.
In Kenya by contrast, 82 percent of adults had a bank account in 2017.
The establishment of the bank will support the government plan of financial inclusion to reach into 60 percent by 2020, said Ahbabu Abdela, one of the founding members of the bank.
Interest-free banking like ZamZam is in the process of formation after a long wait.
Currently, there are 10 commercial banks operating in the country offering interest-free banking products and services in a separate window, able to mobilize over 30 billion birr.
NEED FOR COMPREHENSIVE CHANGE
Countries must seriously rethink their future in light of the obvious exigencies that are increasingly confronting collective humanity. Most of these difficulties arose as a result of shortsighted human activities. To this end, anything and everything must be questioned. The current political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, etc., must be interrogated in toto, without bias! Blindly adhering to old ways will only make the inevitable transitions unnecessarily painful. We learn from history that complex societies are prone to complete collapse, particularly when critical inputs that sustain the system become scarce. When cumulative outcomes end up being dysfunctional and disruptive, they also tend to trigger collapse, albeit gradually. This is the scenario we are especially witnessing within the reigning hegemon!
One should start the project of deconstruction by thoroughly examining the core essentials of current collective existence. A human being, just like the other life forms, need to breath, eat, drink and have some kind of shelter to protect itself from the elements. But the ecosystem in which life itself evolved (or was created) has been undergoing drastic changes affecting the above essentials, mostly due to human activities. Granted, the only permanent thing in our known universe is change. But the change we are talking about here is the visibly irresponsible ones, largely caused by the upright monkey, particularly in the last two centuries. We can clearly see the effects of burning fossil fuel to our atmosphere, as well as the oceans. Erosion of the planet’s topsoil due to industrial agriculture is going to have drastic consequences. Runoff from petro-agriculture has already created dead zones in the oceans (Gulf of Mexico, etc.) Trying to squeeze all the juices/nutrients out of the soil, without allowing sufficient time for natural cyclical processes to do the replenishment, seem to have run its course. In the short period of just over half a century, the consequences of such agricultural methods/technology have rendered many a land barren. Over 50% of water wells in the northern arid zones of India (Rajasthan, etc.) have completely dried up, thanks to the heavy input oriented agriculture that goes by the deceptive name of ‘green revolution’. It is the usual culprits that are behind this dead end project (Big Ag, Big Chem, Big Pharma, Big Finance, etc.)
Admittedly, it is those few individuals with critical disposition, functional aptitude and rare foresight that usually contemplate systemic changes. Unfortunately, a good portion of humanity is not endowed with such attributes, for various reasons. This is where a widespread enlightenment project comes in. As it stands, the objective of modern education (in the majority of countries) is to produce ‘unthinking drones’ willing to serve the existing greed system without reservations. Within the existing establishment institutions, questioning even the most obvious problematic of the modern world system is not welcomed. The prevailing system, which is based on plenty of fallacious principles and propelled by the blind convictions of entrenched interests, won’t be east to dismantle. As a result, the project of liberation/enlightenment is going to be a cumbersome and formidable undertaking! Why can’t we question the validity of an economic system that is based on producing waste? For example, urban habitation is nothing more than a waste-producing factory! How can any reasonable person accept the moronic ideology of ‘infinite growth on a finite planet’? How can the mere manipulation of financial systems produce the real essentials of existence? It is because of such built-in irrational assumptions of the system that collective humanity must wage a protracted struggle for comprehensive changes! See the article next column.
Our political governance, global or otherwise, is also based on faulty convictions just like the ones mentioned above. Stockpiling arsenals of WMD (weapons of mass destruction) is touted to bring security, according to the peddlers of war, namely, the military-industrial complex of the deep state. To wish the existing system would facilitate a more sustainable, democratic and egalitarian world order is tantamount to upholding fatalism. One of the critical novelist of the 20th century ‘imagined how everything about the human world, from our sexual mores to our religion to our automobiles to our government to our plans for cultural survival, might be flawed, even fatally so.’ This famous science fiction writer, always grounded on real science, (he was an aeronautical engineer) concluded: “It is a truism that almost any sect, cult, or religion will legislate its creeds into law if it acquires the political power to do so, and will follow it by suppressing opposition, subverting all education to seize early the minds of the young, and by killing, locking up, or driving underground all heretics.” Robert A. Heinlein. Good Day!