Thursday, October 2, 2025
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Ali Berkie man of the nation

(Part I)

A true story adapted from an interview Ali Berkie gave recently to a media outlet.
The big refugee camp, Tika, in the Easter African country, Kenya crowded with many refugees who were evicted from various neighbouring countries in general and the populous nation, Ethiopia, in particular. Tika is a famous place which has long given protection to many important politicians, journalists, students, economists, engineers, doctors and others from the iron fists of dictatorial regimes of the horn of Africa. The camp was sectioned into quarters or villages. There was a village, for instance, where Somali refugees were residing. There was also another quarter taken by Ethiopian refugees… No one was expected to come into the quarter of others unless something very important obliged him/her. Otherwise, intervening into others territory often time led to disagreements or conflicts.
What was dismaying or annoying was that the Ethiopian refugees were bounded or divided into their respective ethnic group. Like the reality within their country Ethiopian refugees were also made to divide themselves in their ethnicity. Accordingly, there were various sub-sections of Tigre, Amhara, Guraghe, Oromo, Kembata, Wollita, Sidama… Any Ethiopian from Guraghe ethnic group was not expected to appear in the tents of Oromo. An Amhara refugee purged of his own mother land for political or economic reasons was not welcome in a shelter owned by Tigres, Oromos, Guraghes, Afaris, Sidamas… Oromo refugee was not expected to happen in the tents of Tigre or Guraghe or Amhara or Afaris or vice versa… This is the reflection of the reality in the country.
One day it so happened that a little Ethiopian girl whose origin was Gojjam, Amhara region darted into a shelter. Behind her were many Somali refugees of young men and women. The little girl was like a frightened rabbit being chased by dogs. The furious Somalis armed with knife, clubs and stones looked like tigers which were running after a dik-dik. The little girl knew that the Somalis would cut her flesh in to hundred pieces. She was shivering like a leaf on a tree. She tightened her grip against the big man she collided with when she dashed into his tent. “What is that, my daughter? What are you so afraid of? It looks there is a hyena behind you.” The man inside the tent threw a glance outside…
The little girl was gasping with terror. “They are Somalis… They are going to kill me. The hurled dagger flew by near my ear… abbaba Ali, save me, please!”
The man put the cloth he was stitching sideway and grabbed a thick stick from beneath the mattress spread on the ground. The Somalis gathered before the tent. The big man pulled himself out of the dilapidated tent like a snail and saw the crowded Somalis inquiringly.
“Worria, send the little girl back to us right now! She tucked her fucking head under this shabby canopy after beating our children brutally. She made a grave mistake to do that… Let her out! Hurry up, man! We will slash her to death,” one of the young Somalis said.
“Do you know whom you are talking to, gentle men? Do you know whose camp you intruded in? Let me ask you if you have the slightest knowledge of Ethiopians. Ethiopians are like lions. You don’t dare to touch the mane of a lion and live in peace without paying dearly. This man you see here is an Ethiopian…,” the man said poking his bosom with his index finger, “I am named Ali Berkie… An Ethiopian hero who pierced the damn heads of you Somali invading soldiers. The little one who ran into my canopy is also like a bee… a stinging bee! You cannot do whatever you like against this little Ethiopian. I tell you… you can’t touch the tip of her dress. You can do that on my dead body!? Come on… try me. Get an inch closer if you are man enough!”
“Man, we don’t give a shit to that nonsense story of yours! … No one is interested to hear your battle story. That’s not our business! You better recount the war story to your wife. Now, listen up carefully! Prickle your little ears deafened by explosions in the battle ground. We need you to handover that little bitch to us immediately. She will receive a good punishment from us. Can you hear that? We have no time to spare listening to your nonsense…” The Somalis moved closer to the tent.
“You behave yourselves! I said move back! Can you hear that?”
The Somalis did not move back… All of a sudden, the big guy, Ali Berkie, flogged them all one by one using his heavy stick. His agility was like a tiger. He lashed instantly one on the head… the other on the waist… the other on the leg… A few brought down while many of them ran away. There were still some men fighting back. Ali bounced here and there like a wild cat and cried war song in afan Oromo. Then he spun his stick round him. He was acting like a crazy guy. Then he started again flogging and kicking whomever he got before him. “If you don’t know this man, I will compel you to know him well. Take this…You shit! I told you to keep civil tongue in your stinky mouth!” He winnowed the intruders like a pile of teff. The Somalis could not defend themselves… Some cried and ran back to their camp. Some moved back and hurled stones… Two hours later things have taken different picture.
Other Somalis who were annoyed by the incident marched to Ali’s tent in mass to kill him. They all armed themselves with stick, knives and stones. But before the Somali refugees reached Ali’s tent, Ethiopians have already surrounded them. These Ethiopians who were known to keep themselves within their ethnic shells got together and engulfed the Somali worriers… No one heard a bugle calling them all together. It looked as if they mushroomed from under the ground. They were many in number. Among them were Tigres, Oromos, Amharas, Guraghes, Sidamas, Wollaitas, Kembatas, Afaris, Gedeos and many others. That time many of the invaders must have got up from their bed on their left side. This was a bad omen for them all. They were attacked badly. Many were crying and wailing. Some were calling for deliverance from the hands of the crazy Ethiopians.
Other refugees from different nationalities were stunned by the incident. The conflict has thus been escalated to a big war ignited between refugees drawn from Ethiopia and Somalia. The big refugee camp has become a battle ground. The conflict left seven Somalis dead and many others wounded. Hours later, Kenyan police raided the place and put the conflict under control. Ali was among those Ethiopians who were arrested and sent to prison in Nairobi. While the captives were driven to Nairobi, a police commander who was in charge of the peace restoring mission said to Ali, “Hey, I want to remind you that this is not the same battle you had with the Somali invading force years ago. If you really need a live battle event, please go to Ogaden, in your territory. Don’t make our country a war front. Understand, gentle man?”
Ali was so enraged that his limbs were seen shaking. Then he burst out… “You shut your mouth! … I am not responsible for the problem. Do you know that? Did you make any preliminary investigation on that? … The Somali refugees are behind this problem. You can check for yourself. You go and ask the Somalis themselves. They are the ones who came against us. I have been called names by the Somali invaders. I should not deserve that! …Understand?”
“Do you know that the incident caused loss of human lives? Seven refugees have so far been reported to be killed by your people. How difficult it is to host such worriers like you! I told you, this is not Ogaden. Don’t make a mess here. You find your Ogaden in your territory! Do you understand me?”

You can contact the writer through gizaw.haile@yahoo.com

Sustainable Development Goals for Business

This week, the Addis Abeba Chamber of Commerce and Sectoral Association and DI, The Confederation of Danish Industry, organised a two days conference to discuss the Sustainable Development Goals in the light of doing business. In other words, turning the SDGs from Paper into Practice, as the conference was subtitled, and looking at opportunities for business to engage in achieving the goals.
The private sector is now recognised as a key player in the economic and social development of the country, while at the same time responsible for a sustainable use of resources to effectively and efficiently produce goods and provide their services. As Mrs. Mesenbet Shenkute, President of the Addis Chamber stated, we as private sector operators must engage as partners in the development process and invest in areas, critical to sustainable development and adopt sustainable production and consumption processes, developing the right skills and creating decent and durable jobs along the way. And while pursuing long term economic and social development and environmental management, this can be done in a profitable way. Mr. Getachew Regassa, Secretary General of the Addis Chamber, emphasises that a vibrant and responsible private sector is crucial for attaining the Sustainable Development Goals and that achieving them is based on collaborative efforts by all parties in society, i.e. businesses, non-governmental organizations and the government.
Dr. Temesgen Tilahun carried out a mapping exercise on the SDGs in Ethiopia and shared his findings during the conference. He concludes that although there are many activities implemented that relate to the social, economic and environmental dimensions of the SDGs there are limitations in directly linking them. It was observed that there are limitations in understanding, linking, coordinating, integrating, systematizing, financing, planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating SDG practices and experiences in general and more so in the private sector. Awareness creation is therefor key as well as coordination so that all stakeholders and actors can play their role more effectively.
The initiative taken by the Addis Chamber and DI, to convene this conference was therefor a strategic step in order to create awareness about the SDGs amongst the business community but also to recognise the opportunities that there are for the private sector to engage in achieving the SDG results in a truly corporate responsible way.
Now, the sustainable development goals go beyond the business sector and will be achieved most effectively by a coordinated multi-sector approach. They are the following:
Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere; Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture; Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages; Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all; Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls; Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all; Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all; Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all; Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation; Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries; Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable; Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns; Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts; Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development; Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss; Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels; Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development.
These are ambitious goals to achieve by 2030, only 11 years from now but they contain many opportunities for business to engage. Whether we will be on the right track to achieve them will all depend on the way we go about development and whether or not we indeed embrace sustainability as an outcome and a practice. If not, we will go about our business as usual and fail miserably.

Habtemariam Beyene

Name: Habtemariam Beyene

Education: Diploma in Nursing

Company name: Peace Tower Family Restaurant

Studio Title: Owner

Founded in: 2018

What it does: Full restaurant service

HQ: Inside Lebu Commercial Center

Number of employees: 23

Startup Capital: 3.5 million birr

Current capital: Growing

Reasons for starting the business: To create jobs and passion for restaurant service

Biggest perk of ownership: Managing myself

Biggest strength: Commitment

Biggest challenge: Bureaucracy and supply

Plan: Expanding the business

First career: Nurse

Most interested in meeting: John Maxwell

Most admired person: Nelson Mandela

Stress reducer: Reading

Favorite past-time: Working

Favorite book: The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership by John Maxwell

Favorite destination: Addis Ababa

Favorite automobile: Toyota Dyna

Is President Trump losing his trade war?

President Donald Trump has long been keen to defend United States workers from the “carnage” of “bad trade deals.” To that end, he has decided to impose tariffs and quotas on imports of steel and aluminium. He also threatened the EU with trade barriers on automobiles and could take even more measures on intellectual property rights and technology goods. It is more plausible than not that this is the beginning of a costly tit-for-tat whereby United States trade protection will be countered by others.
The bad news is that a fully-fledged trade war would create serious economic damage. Recent estimations by Ralph Ossa from the University of Chicago indicate that a global trade war, resulting in a rise in trade barriers for all countries, would slash real incomes by an average 3.4%. At the global level, this would correspond to a loss of almost one full year of growth efforts.
Dr. Agnieszka Gehringer, Senior Research Analyst at the Flossbach von Storch Research Institute stated that the trade clash between the United States and China is not just about trade. It’s about whether China will remain a manufacturing appendix to the West or will get to rival and perhaps eventually supplant, the United States as the leading global power.
After World War II, the United States and its Western allies created an international political and economic system to which other nations around the world gradually signed up. The principles on which that system is based are similar to the ones on which the United States itself was established by the country’s Founding Fathers in the second half of the 18th century. In this respect, the system certainly serves the interests of the United States and benefits it both politically and economically. However, it also allows other players to prosper. It creates a global marketplace that is not a zero-sum game, i.e., it is not about the division of the existing pie but about growing it in size, so that every player gets more.
The current global system is characterized by open borders, both to trade and to the movement of people. It is rules-based and relies on international institutions, but it is highly decentralized and oriented primarily on private-sector actors. It is a system that encourages, and in many cases demands, democratic reforms and insists on the protection of human rights in countries around the globe. It maintains international peace by refusing to recognize occupation of countries and annexation of territory. It rejects the principle of altering national borders by force.
Tom Clifford, an Irish journalist, currently based in Beijing argued that China clearly works differently. It is state-centered and nationalistic. It defers to a leader, not institutions or laws. It is secretive, riddled with censorship and prizes the collective, not the individual citizen. China occupies Tibet, deals harshly with its restive Uighur population and jails dissidents. It brooks no interference in its internal affairs and is only too glad to close its eyes to other authoritarians doing the same thing in their corners of the globe.
Tom Clifford noted that China may or may not become a dominant power and put its imprint on the global system. But what is truly disconcerting is that President Donald Trump is moving the United States away from its historic roots and principles. In his presidency so far, the United States is now much closer to the Chinese model. President Trump’s “America First” slogan is quintessentially how China operates. It always puts China First. This is true even if China, in sharp contrast to President Trump, usually tries to employ softer rhetoric.
Alexei Bayer, who specialises in Eastern Europe political economy stated that President Trump’s disregard for rules and laws at home and abroad is un-American but quite in line what the Chinese do when “reasons of state” demand so. The Chinese routinely spy on their competitors and steal their intellectual property and trade secrets. President Trump’s exit from the Iran nuclear deal and the Trans-Pacific Partnership were unilateral steps, affirming a form of absolutist national sovereignty that China proclaims as well. He wants to censor the media and subjugate the judiciary. He demands adoration and deference from his followers the way the Chinese used to adore Mao and other leaders.
Alexei Bayer argued that President Trump’s rallies gather large audiences who respond to him as a mob, not as rugged individualists Americans they still somehow believe they are. In international relations, President Trump’s America is already acting like China. President Trump has recognized Israel’s annexation of the Golan Heights, making it the first time that territorial expansionism has gotten an imprimatur from the United States since the end of World War II. President Trump is also clearly itching to recognize Russia’s annexation of Crimea and give Putin a free hand in Ukraine.
Meanwhile, China has not stood still. It has moved forward by adopting some of the best American virtues such as pragmatism. To begin with, it abandoned dogmatic Marxism in favor of capitalist development and continued to pay only lip service to communism. And, unlike ideologues in the United States who deny that climate change even exists, China believes scientists when they declare man-made global warming to be an existential threat to the planet and the world’s greatest challenge in coming decades.
While President Trump promotes coal and attacks renewable energy, China has emerged as a leader in electric vehicle technology and solar power, while at the same time building plenty of new coal power plants. As Dr. Agnieszka Gehringer explained it, with the United States abandoning its proudest and most productive principles and Trump racing to reach down to the Chinese bottom, it is clear that China, not the United States, is gearing up to lead the world in the 21st century.