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Tax free agricultural equipment imports allowed

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Ethiopia will permit the import of agricultural mechanization, irrigation and animal feed technologies, and equipment tax-free starting this week.
Eyob Tekalegine, State Minister of Finance wrote a letter to the Ethiopian Customs Commission listing a total of 45 agricultural mechanization, irrigation and animal feed technologies, and equipment items with their code numbers on May 6, 2019.
Some of the items include poultry tech equipment, honey processing machines, pesticides, surface or submersible generators and pumps used for irrigation.
The Agricultural Transformation Council Agency (ATA) and Agricultural Transformation Council in close collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources (MoA) initiated the tax reform policy by conducting systemic constraints of agricultural development, and recommended solutions in order to ensure sustainability and structural transformation and identified and listed the equipment to be imported tax-free.

(Photo: Anteneh Aklilu)

“Farmers will have access to agricultural technologies which will ensure food security at the household and national level as well,” said Oumer Hussien Ministry of Agriculture.
The tax reform should enhance agriculture by removing duties and taxes on imports of farming machines, irrigation and drainage equipment as well as animal feed ingredients and technologies; thus providing incentives to invest in there importation and local production.
Policy makers and donor agencies in the agricultural sector have emphasized the use of modem farm technologies as a sole source of agricultural growth in Ethiopia. However, the cost of modern technologies is so prohibitive that few farmers in limited areas are using them.
Regarding the tax incentive, the government is giving attractive schemes for several local and international investors. In agriculture the government is providing tax and duty incentives but the number of investors is very limited and they contribute less than one percent to agriculture sector.
According to the information from Ministry of Agriculture, agriculture accounts for 34 percent of GDP and 71 percent of employment, including 12 million smallholder farmers.
The Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources will have the mandate to license and supervise privileges, the letter reads.
“Allowing duty free for agriculture equipment by itself is not an end goal, access to adequate capital for agriculture is essential in addition to sharpening the structural barrier in the sector to achieve agricultural transformation and Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals,” Demessie Chanyalew, an agricultural economist told Capital.

Gov’t to drop land allotment system for real-estate developers

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The new land lease draft proclamation will not give land to real-estate developers without an auction if the draft is accepted by the parliament.
The draft which is formulated by Ministry of Urban Development and Construction (MoUDC) will allow the developer to participate in the auction like any other business if they want land for housing construction.
“There are three ways in the current situation that real-estate developers can get land for construction, buy from individuals, participate in the auction or get land from the government by allotment,’’ a source at MoUDC told Capital.

“The reason we started the land allotment system for real-estate developers was to encourage investors and now the business is in a good position and the land is provided by tender not allotment. We have sent the draft articles to the Attorney General for comment and after their responses we will send it to the parliament for ratification,’’ the source added.
Residential homes and neighborhoods built by real estate developers are now becoming increasingly common ever since the first large-scale development was initiated by the pioneer in this sector, Ayat Real Estate. At present, the dominant real estate developers for residential villa homes include: Ayat Real Estate, Sunshine Real Estate, Flintstone Homes, Ropack International, Ambassador Real Estate, Trancon Real Estate, Gift Real Estate, Enyi Real Estate, Country Club Developers, Akakas Real Estate, Boran Real Estate and Zenebe Frew Real Estate. Many more are also operational, though with more limited activities.
Several real estate development sites located in outlying neighborhoods were targeted to diaspora buyers, with as much as 50 to 60 percent of total buyers from this group.
The sources added that the lease interest rate will also be calculated in single interest rate and the current double interest rate will be dropped.
The interest rate a person will pay will not be calculated according to the total sum of the money they paid. Instead it will be calculated based on the amount of money they pay each year.
The sources also said that added that the new proclamation will force many cites to transact and administer the land in the lease system.
“Many cities still use the old soil tax system and the money we get from such tax is a very small amount and the revised proclamation will force them to apply the lease system which will increase the government revenue apart from modernizing the land management system,’’ the sources added.

MoH urge docs to behave ethically

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Health Minister Amir Aman (MD) is urging medical professional to behave ethically and serve citizens while they are simultaneously raising their concerns.
“The requests by medical professionals have been forwarded for over five years and the government is aware of them,” Amir said.
Education opportunities, professional structure, incentives, obtaining medical equipment to provide adequate medical services and mismanagement were some of the main issues presented when 3,000 medical professionals across the country held discussions with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed last week.
“The ministry categorized all the requests into three areas in order to solve the problems. Some of them may need revised proclamations, policies, directives, legal frameworks to get these resolved,” he said.
According to the Minister, the discussion went well and some problems are being worked on even though medical professionals may not be satisfied yet.

(Photo: Anteneh Aklilu)

The ministry needs interventions from the prime minister to solve many issues and remembering the establishment of task forces to oversee issues raised by medical professionals to address the rest of the demands based on the analysis.
Concerning incentives and paradigms the ministry has no right to decide upon rather regional states are mandated to provide depending on their budget.
There is still a shortage of medical professionals and the ministry is working towards quality training by building the capacity of teaching hospitals and reducing the number of students.
Because of the limited number of medical professionals, the ministry allowed medical graduates to work in anywhere they want if they remain for two years. They have also created a uniform civil service system. The ministry hopes that medical professionals will not disrupt health services.
“Further discussion with the regional states and two city administrations will be held to address the concerns in a regional context,” Amir added.

UNIPOLARITY LEADING TO MULTIPOLARITY

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What are the telling signs of demise that awaits uni-polarity? We are using the words polarity, uni-polarity, bipolarity and multi-polarity to describe the ongoing flux in structural geopolitics. The unsustainable extraction of non-renewable resources and the saturation of natural sinks on the blue planet might well hasten the collapse of the existing world system, which is nothing more than a frivolous social construct aggressively enforced by empire and headed by its reigning hegemon-the USA! Be that as it may, the scenario associated with the realignment of geopolitical positions due to many factors, the least of which is not the scarcity of resources, will be our preoccupation of the day. After the demise of the USSR, bipolarity was replaced by uni-polarity. We can look at the current status of uni-polarity from two different perspectives. Internally, from the point of view of empire, and externally, from the perspective of the outliers, if we can call them that!
The telltale signs from the outside include all sorts of challenges emanating from the continuous activities of emerging states. Increased dissatisfaction about the whole lopsided global arrangement in the non-core countries mostly affecting the downtrodden sheeple (human mass) is another of the major signs. In addition, the unsustainability as well as the crony-ness of the prevailing global economic order keeps fueling insecurity all over the world. Amidst all these, the clear failure of the current hegemon to inspire and forge a more sustainable mode of collective human existence is accelerating the pace of systemic collapse. Almost all empires disintegrate as a result of hubris. Overreach is one of the Achilles heel’s of empires; past and present. See Smith’s article next column. By and large, it is the built-in rigidities of empires that almost always underlie their demise. To adapt to changing circumstances is something empires were and still are, incapable of doing, despite wealth of accumulated knowledge to show the way out! By empire, it is usually meant the powerful triad: USA, EU and Japan.
The signs that are coming out from within are; political apathy with respect to establishment institutions (political parties, state institutions, etc.) A restless and increasingly inquisitive populace, demanding radical alternatives in all spheres of collective existence, is another sure sign of disintegration. The ‘Yellow Vests’ movement in France might well be a precursor of such bold initiatives. Various internal conflicts amongst the citizenry, mainly due to excessive economic polarization that keeps on marginalizing the large majority of the sheeple, are another of the telltale signs. Depending on the chosen strategy of conflict management (by the power that be), conditions can easily get ugly and society might degenerate to a point of no return. In this regard, identity politics comes to mind. Always finding easy scapegoats to debilitating and disfranchising socio-economic conditions has always been the forte of dominant interests (in any system through out the ages) and the modern world system is no exception! Recent scapegoats include; Jews, blacks, communists, refugees, Moslems, etc., etc.! The emergence of a well-entrenched ‘deep state’ that operates outside of the law is usually a manifestation of desperation heralding decline. To recall, we have defined the deep state as: the military-intelligence-industrial-banking-media-complex of the powerful states.
Multipolarity is now pushing forward, despite the efforts of the ‘deep state’ of empire, particularly that of the hegemon. Trying to arrest efforts that are consciously propelling alternative globalizations might prove fatal to the existing unipolarity. In fact, the project of malicious manipulation undertaken by entrenched interests via their ‘deep states’ is undermining democracy and good governance in the core countries themselves. The bickering in Washington D. C., the refusal by all signatories (save the US) to abrogate the joint Iranian anti-nuclear weapon agreement, the reluctance on the part of the European countries to join the oil sanction imposed on Iran (unilaterally by the US), surprising threat to withhold intelligence from former allies if they endorse China’s 5G initiative, etc., etc., are all forerunners of impending collapse. See the articles next column, on page 32,40 & 42.
On the other hand, the BRI (Belt Road Initiative) is gradually solidifying support for a more equitable globalization. It is expected to win the hearts and minds of a good portion of humanity. So far over 70 countries have agreed to become part of the Chinese initiated BRI, including prominent European Union countries like Italy! The emergent Eurasia Economic Union (EEU) will be, without a doubt the largest economic unit on our planet, encompassing Europe and Asia, to say nothing about Africa. SCO (Shanghai Cooperative Organization) is another formidable ensemble of rising/populous nations who seem to be determined to keeping their relative independence, particularly from the heavy-handedness of empire and its increasingly wobbly hegemon. Eurasia might well become the core of the forthcoming globalization, which necessarily has to be peaceful, sustainable, egalitarian and democratic, to secure long-term support from the planet’s inhabitants!
It seems the ascending multipolarity will be led primarily by China and Russia. The old civilizations of China and Russia seem to be more suited for the task at hand. Based on historical analysis, geographical locations, aspirational outlooks and proven temperance that has been more accommodating than any witnessed by the empires of west (at least the recent ones), these two continent size nations might well be the right choice to collectively lead the coming (it is hoped) sapient globalization. We will not dwell on the reasons why the other BRICS or others, might not be fit for the position of leadership, since we have already elaborated this particular issue on our previous installments. Suffice is to say, the new world order is promising to be one that is essentially based on cooperation rather than confrontation. It is also hoped that it would be one where the rule of law, rather than the rule of power prevails! “I believe that either Russia will be sovereign, or there will be no Russia at all. And, of course, the Russian people will always opt for the first. I think the Chinese people will too. We have no other option,” Vladimir Putin. Good Day!