The rigidly established economic regime of the modern world system is excessively focused on profit, at the expense of almost everything else. This includes human life itself! If truth be told, the world of capital has never been in tune with the world of humanity. Organized capital, as a non-living construct of social existence, has no conscience, therefore does not have much respect neither for life nor the general notion of sustainability. Capital’s systemic and brutal domination of collective existence came into being after the awarding of personhood to its operational arms, namely the corporations/companies. This status of ‘legal personality’ facilitated the expansion as well as the penetration of capital into the once sacrosanct spheres of life, collective or otherwise!
Today, transnational capital in its various forms; finance, industrial, etc., rule the world. The techno-sphere, which has taken over traditional labor-intensive realm, fully depends on the largess of capital. Without capital, modernity will come to a complete stop. Herein lies the problem! On one hand, capital wants continuous profit for its reproduction, by all means necessary. On the other hand, the techno-sphere, which leverages capital, has to take into consideration, at least to a large extent, the needs and desires of the larger human population. To be sure, the techno-sphere itself is also driven by obsessive self-propagation. Often times, these two objectives come to a deadly clash. We believe, the disaster that has accompanied the newer version of Boeing 737 (Max) stems from the above hardly complimentary goals! Boeing engineers could have built a very reliable equipment, had it not been for the constraints imposed (on them) by finance capital, spearheaded by the bean counters. Finance capital has become a formidable predator. Instead of its usual intermediary role, it has become the final arbiter of what is good or bad for society. Without the tech marvel itself, i.e., the flying machine, high finance wouldn’t have been able to intervene, let alone wickedly manipulate innovation. Of course, the global market, as dictated by finance capital, continuously compares prices and operational expenses of various flying equipment. In most cases, as innovative projects progress, the pressure of finance takes a life of its own and tends to dominate the engineering portion of the whole innovative concoction. Anyone raising valid technical reservation about design, manufacturing, operation, etc. of a proposed new equipment would not be regarded as amongst the favored, particularly if the proposed rectifications entail more costs. The result: equipment that look relatively cheap, but not very reliable. See the articles next column and on page 44.
When such huge organizations like Boeing, which are engaged in the manufacturing of critical equipment as passenger aircrafts, fall for short-term gains at the expense of long-term credibility and reliability, consequences can be non-forgiving, just like the accidents that visited the two unfortunate aircrafts in Indonesia and here in Ethiopia. When it comes to Boeing 737-(8, 9, 10) Max, there were and still are plenty of unanswered questions, criticism and outright objections from informed sources. Boeing tried to fit the bigger engines of the Max, which is more fuel efficient, on the old 737 frame; so to speak. This necessitated the moving of the engines a bit forward, which created aerodynamic instability. To rectify the major instabilities of stalling and nose-diving, Boeing engineers installed instruments, which depended, rather significantly, on computer software and sensors. It is this ad hoc measure that is now attracting attention. If truth be told, without excessive dependence on modern computers, this aerodynamically unstable plane would not have been able to see the light of day, as it would be vary dangerous to operate it manually!
Almost all countries in the world decided to ground these aircrafts as soon as the demise of ET 302 was known. There were compelling reasons to do so. Communication between the Captain and the tower was one. The crash site and witness report was another. The flight captain requested for an emergency landing as soon the aircraft was airborne, citing problems with the flight control system. Nonetheless (and initially at least) FAA (Federal Aviation Administration USA) and Boeing were reluctant to ground the 737-Max series, even after the widespread opinion about the similarity of the two deadly accidents. (Indonesia and Ethiopia). It took the president of the USA to finally halt the operation of these aircrafts in the US. The real issue behind such maneuvering is the consistent tug of war between profit and safety. This is one phenomenon that is happening all over the modern world system. Big Oil, Big Pharma, the giant Food & Beverage industries, etc., are some of the huge global entities that can easily sway opinions or even influence legislations in favor of their interests, i.e., profit, against the health and safety of collective humanity!
“Planes are becoming far too complex to fly. Pilots are no longer needed, but rather computer scientists from MIT. I see it all the time in many products. Always seeking to go one unnecessary step further, when often old and simpler is far better.” President Donald Trump. Good Day!
INNOVATION & THE PROFIT SYSTEM
Contractors associations merge
Despite some friction members of Association of Ethiopian Class One Contractors have agreed to merge with the Construction Contractors Association of Ethiopia (CCAE), under a single association.
Recently, the Association which represents grade one contractors conducted its general assembly where they voted to merge under CCAE. During the event at Hyatt Regency Hotel, 91 of the members voted to be included under CCAE, which has members from grade one to ten construction contractors and was established over a quarter century ago. However, 12 members opposed and signed a petition for another meeting. According to the memorandum, the grade one association meeting had to be called if 10 percent of the quorum requested it. Based on that, the second meeting was held on Saturday March 9 at Capital Hotel and Spa to revote for a merger. At that meeting, all but one agreed to unite for sector representation under CCAE.
Sisay Desta, president of Association of Ethiopian Class One Contractors and owner of Afro Tsion Construction, told Capital that some of the members were confused about the merger which is why they signed the petition.
“At the meeting that took six hours we reached a consensus to merge with national association, because it’s better if we are united,” Sisay said.
According to Sisay, this will help them focus on improving their capacity and competing with foreign construction companies. CCEA is mainly focusing on supporting its members to improve their capacities, enabling them to get projects and solving job security challenges.
“For the past five months the leaders of the two associations have talked about narrowing their gaps and taking the agendas of the two associations as their own problem and fighting challenges together,” he said.
“At the same time the government’s GTP II strategy for the construction sector says local firms should take 70 percent of the total portion on the construction sector, but the reality now is that 80 percent of the sector is taken by foreign contractors. So when we come together we shall fight the current reality strongly and promote the sector so CCEA members get jobs in any ways including joint ventures with big contractors,” he explained.
“During the latest meeting we talked about the merger and its benefit and almost all members agreed,” Sisay said.
Based on the merging strategy, CCEA will hold 7 of the nine board members since their members are big and the balance will be taken by grade one contractors. At the same time the chairman will be elected from the old association and the deputy will be a grade one contractor. The grade one association was formed about 12 years ago to solve problems faced by big contractors.
Amha Sime, president of CCEA, told Capital that working together benefits everyone.
Ethiopia launches national space policy
Ethiopia has drafted a space policy aiming to support the continued growth in the country and prepare a structure to supervise space affairs while safeguarding national security.
Ethiopia established The Space Science and Technology Council and Ethiopian Space Science Technology in 2016.
Designed by the Ethiopian Space and Technology Institute, the policy combined structures that can be implemented in three phases.
The first phase, which is considered to be the basis for space policy, incorporates the building of space technology capacity, human power, space infrastructure and supervising space related issues.
Integrating the study of space science with national development strategies to facilitate the country’s economic, social; infrastructure development is the second stage, in addition to conserving natural recourses, climate change and natural disaster prevention. Using space for commercial purpose is also incorporated in this stage.
The final stage will focus on supporting the domestic space industry and the innovation required to bring to market commercial technologies. The government looks to continue partnerships with international partners to pool data for mutual benefit and obtain services and technologies that would otherwise be unavailable.
Above all, the space policy puts military and security issues at the top of the top agenda.
This is the first time space policy will play a role in economic development. It will also take into account natural resources management, development of infrastructure, climate change and commercial purposes. The policy supports advancing integration of space technologies. It also advocates for the study of space.
The policy is designed for space exploration and earth observation; to have useful satellite images, and integrating various satellites to facilitate the exchange of information conducive for service delivery.
In connection with the growth and capability of the national space development, the policy states the necessity of having two independent sectors of space study, civilians and the military.
In Ethiopia, all communication and broadcasting companies are dependent on foreign firms to operate and pay a huge amount of money. The country spends over 44 million USD to rent satellites and the project, therefore, helps the country to save this money.
Airlines demand Boeing for compensation over grounded jets
After the troubled Boeing MAX 737 was grounded around the world, airlines are beginning to demand compensation from the manufacturer as revenue losses are expected to mount.
European low cost airline Norwegian Air, which has eighteen 737 Max 8 planes in its fleet, has become the first airline to say publicly it will demand that Boeing pay for lost flight time.
“It is quite obvious we will not take the cost related to the new aircraft that we have to park temporarily,” Norwegian CEO Bjørn Kjos said in a recorded message to customers. “We will send this bill to those who produce this aircraft.”
The majority of Norwegian’s 737 MAX aircraft serve intra-European routes. The airline has also used the more fuel-efficient aircraft on Trans-Atlantic routes. It has ordered more than 100 of the 737 Max 8 planes.
Another budget carrier, India’s SpiceJet, also said it will seek compensation from Boeing and demand credit on maintenance, repair, and overhaul for its 12 grounded 737 MAX aircraft. The airline had an aggressive expansion plan that banked on the delivery of Max jets. It will now have to lease old planes.
However, Ethiopian Airlines official said that the airline did not make any claim until now.
Operated by Ethiopian Airlines, the Boeing 737-8 Max went down in an area called Ejere, near Bishoftu, southeast of Addis Ababa killing all 157 passengers from 35 countries on board. Many were involved in humanitarian work and attending a United Nations Environmental Conference in Nairobi that begins the next day.
On Monday, Ethiopian Airlines grounded its remaining four, 737 MAX planes followed by several other airlines all over the world, citing similarities between the March 10 Ethiopian Airlines crash and the Lion Air crash in October last year.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ordered the temporary grounding of all 737 MAX aircraft operated by US airlines or in US airspace on Wednesday. The agency made this decision as a result of the data gathering process and new evidence collected at the site and analyzed the FAA said in a statement, shortly after US President Donald Trump announced the planes would be grounded.
The evidence, together with newly refined satellite data available to FAA on led to this decision by adding that the grounding will remain in effect as the FAA investigates.
Following the grounding of the 737 max planes, Boeing shares fell by nearly three percent. The aircraft maker’s stock has gone down by at least 13 percent since the Ethiopian Airlines crash on Sunday, Boeing’s stock has lost more than 10 percent of its value, wiping out more than 25 billion USD of the company’s market value.
Meanwhile, Ethiopian Airlines vows to support families of the victims by supplying all logistic services and providing any information according to Esayas W/Mariam vice CEO of Ethiopian Airlines who met with diplomats of the respective countries who gathered at the premise of Ministry of Foreign affairs. Compensation for families will be given based on international laws.
On Thursday, Ethiopian Airlines organized a memorial service for the victims, including eight crew members, taking the unusual step of busing in relatives and neighbors from around the country to a crash site that is still the focus of an active investigation, in addition to opening a call-in centre that is open 18 hours a day to respond to questions.
The cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder have been recovered from the wreckage of Ethiopian Airlines flight ET302 in which investigators will hope the black box can explain why the plane crashed six minutes after takeoff. 
“An Ethiopian delegation led by the Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB) has flown the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) to Paris, France for investigation,” the airline said in a statement.
Investigators are trying to determine the cause of the plane crash in Bishoftu on Sunday, there are local and international experts involved in the process, reports have suggested.
Aircraft manufacturing company Boeing announced a technical team which has since arrived on the site of the Ethiopian Airlines flight that killed 157 people to provide technical assistance.
One central question investigators will address is whether the software known as Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) used on the 737 Max to prevent stalling was central to the accident. Lion Air officials have said sensors on their crashed plane produced erroneous information on its last four flights, triggering an automatic nose-down command that the pilots were unable to overcome on its final flight.
Ethiopian airlines have a good reputation for safety. The last major accident involving an Ethiopian Airlines passenger plane was in 2010, when a Boeing 737-800 exploded after taking off from Lebanon, killing 83 passengers and seven crew members. The investigation of this crash has not yet been official.
The airline currently flies to over 50 African cities in what is the largest network by a national carrier. It is also in talks to help about a dozen African countries to establish and manage their carriers.




