Revolutions, mass uprisings, insurrections, etc., particularly of the considered types, almost always ensue as a result of failure on the part of the reigning political leadership. The generalized turmoil that intensified in Ethiopia during the last two years is one such example. The Ethiopian political leadership, (i.e., the one still in play) was completely self-absorbed to see disruptive tendencies taking shape on the ground. Gross maladministration became the order of the day; from the delivery of injustices to the delivery of services. The leadership’s leading political analyses were biased, even blinded, by the superficial and feeble achievements registered in certain sectors of our society. TPTB’s (the power that be) very simplistic and mistaken conception of Ethiopian history/reality resulted in misdiagnosing the country’s age old protracted problems!
Imbecilic self-congratulatory disposition dominated and overwhelmed the ruling entity and their minions. Dominant interests operating at the global level (oligarchs, transnational monopoly capital, etc.,) who are always ready to pounce on the vulnerable, energetically supported the visible degeneration of the ruling party. These entities probably assumed the mal-governance taking place across the country would be helpful to their long-term agenda. The party’s official culture, as flaunted by its degenerate goons, was unbecoming of any revolutionary movement! The unsuspecting sheeple (human mass) was pressed, directly/indirectly, to accept corruption as the way of life. Numerous party operatives were directly/indirectly involved in the scheme to disfranchise those who were not willing to go along with their foolhardy ways. Parasitic elements were hand-picked to facilitate massive embezzlements. ‘Rent seekers’, despite the rhetoric, were celebrated, rather than penalized for their deeds! Obviously, the sheeple realized the whole scheme of publicly condemning rent seekers while secretly condoning their activities was a farce orchestrated by the ‘Mafiosi State’ behind the formal state!
Constructive criticisms intended to rectify the visible degeneration of the ruling elites, not only the politicos, were construed as useless proposition, especially if suggested by outsiders. The ongoing ‘economic development’ that is uncritically celebrated by the country’s largely uninformed population was used to justify generalized decadence. Ethiopia’s ‘Royalties of Corruption’ were visibly facilitated to take over lucrative enterprises, in one form or another, despite plenty of evidence showing massive foul play. In short, the state and the government was captured by the well-organized ‘Mafiosi State’, clandestinely operating behind the scene! Yet again, despite outcries from the general public, the ruling entity chose not only to ignore the sheeple’s grievances but also doubled down on its support to corrupt cronies, determined to derail whatever little good governance that remained in the country. Whether we like it or not, injustice is already recognized, by many, as one of the defining characteristic of the administration of this once revolutionary party! As a result of such gross maladministration and more, the country finds itself in a very precarious situation. Political stability, economic progress, social harmony, etc. are now all in jeopardy!
Even though cronyism is a blinding disease, EPRDF somehow decided not to see it that way. The leadership intentionally preferred very distorted lens to look at the reality of Ethiopia. To those who wanted to remain independent, both in thought and actions, the country became a place of servitude, under feudal-like regime full of mediocrity, buffoonery and widespread corruption. Forget about privileges, even basic rights were denied to those considered second-class citizens, which were almost everybody not connected to the goons of the ‘Mafiosi State’. Two years ago all hell broke loose and the sheeple decided to take matters in its own hands. Disruption started to take place all over, without warning and seemingly without organized leadership. These moves, on their own, illuminate the depth of dissatisfaction harbored by the people against the degenerate governing elites and their minions. Henceforth, the sheeple emphatically started to set the agenda for the country; ranging from peaceful disobedience to outright rebellion. It became very clear the ruling party was asleep on the wheels, so to speak. As it stands, the ruling party is trying to play catch up with the agenda put forward by the Ethiopian sheeple. Now who are the leaders and who are the followers?
Vacuous elitism only leads to detachment and corruption. Principles deprived relation (‘mereh alba genunignet’-in the lingua of the ruling party) overwhelmed the country’s administration, and de facto became the modus operandi of the state under EPRDF. It seems the party itself has finally admitted the existence of what we have been calling the ‘Mafiosi state.’ The rhetoric might be in the right direction but unless tangible changes are observed on the ground, there will hardly be any respite! If the ruling entity is not willing or capable of rectifying the problems already highlighted by the Ethiopian sheeple, the next move (by the sheeple) will be very clear. People will naturally demand the removal of the status quo by hook or a crook! The ruling elites must genuinely grasp the prevailing sentiment of the large majority of the Ethiopian people. There is no denying that EPRDF’s credibility and image is seriously damaged, thanks to its degenerate Mafiosi that has derailed the direction of the once revolutionary front. Instead of appreciating hard and honest work, justice, prudence, decency, etc. the party became facilitator of embezzlement and injustice. EPRDF has a long way to go before it regains some of its legitimacy back. If genuine political space is going to open up, the challenges to the ruling party is bound to be formidable, as it has betrayed the trust and confidence of the large majority of its constituency!
It is advisable to revisit some of the teachings of the old and wise. ‘There is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the law and in the name of justice.’ Charles-Louis Montesquieu (1689-1755), The Spirit of the Laws. Good day!
LEADING OR FOLLOWING?
Unibra sells off shares at Zebidar to Castel
Belgian brewery, Unibra Group and Castel Group, which owns BGI Ethiopia sealed a deal to transfer Unibra’s share of the recently joined brewery Zebidar, to Castel on Thursday January 18.
It has been rumored that the two bodies were negotiating to sell shares of Unibra to the leading brewery in Ethiopia.
Details have not been given but official information obtained from BGI indicated the two companies have agreed to transfer the shares of Zebidar to Castel Group.
Unibra is the major shareholder at Zebidar with an ownership of 60 percent, while the balance is managed by about 1,100 shareholders.
The brewery commenced production just a year ago with a unique pull-off cap bottle and an investment of 1.3 billion birr. The factory that has a production capacity of 350,000 hectoliters per year is located around Wolqite, Gubre zone, SNNP, 136km west of Addis Ababa.
Recently BGI agreed with shareholders of Raya Brewery to buy the balance of the factory which is the only one in Tirgay region. BGI already has a 42 percent share of Raya, while the share transfer has not yet concluded, according to sources.
Nearly half a million SNNPR students dropout from school annually
A recent drought, poor economic conditions, massive migration to cities like Addis Ababa, Hawassa and Nazareth, along with parents who place a low priority on education have contributed to over 493,000 students from Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR) dropping out of school this fiscal year.
According to information that Capital obtained from the SNNPR Education Bureau 436,000 primary and 56,943 high school students dropped out or did not come to school at all.Benchi Magi and South Omo zones had some of the highest dropout rates as 4.6 million students between first and eighth grade or 9.7 percent of the youth population did not attend school when it began in the middle of September. From this figure 625,754 high school students or 9.2 percent of the student population left their schools.
Sixty percent of the students who dropped out of primary school were girls. Among high school age students 60 percent of the dropouts were males.
There is a school feeding program which provides breakfast and lunch to students. This is funded by the World Food Program, the federal government and the SNNPR Educational Bureau. The budget for this program is 78 million birr. This has helped slightly decrease the dropout rate to 13 percent in 2016/17.
Some say that regions should offer free education during the evening hours and more economic assistance for parents to reduce the dropout rate.
One expert who requested anonymity said:
“Many of these students have parents who are farmers or have tough economic situations so their children are expected to help work during the day and it is hard for them to attend school. If there were classes at night it could help alleviate the situation or if parents were able to earn more money from farming and side jobs they wouldn’t feel the need to use their children as a means of economic assistance and would instead send them to school which would bring them more long term benefits.”
Meseret Bezu, SNNPR Education Bureau Development Plan Director disagrees with this, she says the night shift is not a major solution to reducing school dropout rates.
“We are working on school feeding to assist parents in providing food for their children. We are opening schools near their home which are equipped with libraries and laboratories so as a government we need encourage students to attend school every day to give them a better education. Night school is not our top priority agenda,” she said.
Adwa Pan Africa University awaits completion
The completed design and the full cost of the of Adwa Pan Africa University has not been finalized yet despite the fact that PM Hailemariam Desalegn and Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni laid the foundation nine months ago.
The Tigray Administration gave 150 hectares of land for the school but some houses in the given area needed to be relocated to begin the construction.
The committee, made a temporary design after getting feedback from religious leaders, historians, foreign and local scholars, politicians and other concerned bodies.
The draft design which was shown at a meeting in the presence of Hailemariam Desalegn on January 15 at Sheraton Addis Hotel included a building for Natural and Social Studies including Pan Africa studies and a wall which has a picture of patriots in the Adwa war, and nine arch shapes which symbolize the nine regions of the country .
Betew Belay who is head of the committee working to build the university, said they will have an international conference in a few months to obtain valuable feedback from local and foreign stakeholders. 
“We sincerely thank Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn for his commitment to help us build the university and we are tirelessly working to involve stakeholders in the project and we will try our best to start the construction after we have completed the necessary steps.”
The PM has pledged 200 million birr from the government. He says the university will be effective on a global scale.
“Adwa is the victory of the our past generation the university will belong to the Ethiopian people, we will also have a museum that showing our bravery against foreign aggression and my government will do more to put this idea in to action.’’
Adwa Pan Africa University is the first of its kind in Ethiopia. It is being built to commemorate the Adwa victory.
Construction of the Adwa Pan African University was officially launched in the city of Adwa, Tigrai State in northern Ethiopia on April 23, 2017. The cornerstone laying ceremony was attended by many African leaders including the Nigerian, South African, Malawian, Liberian, and Burundian former presidents. In addition the current Vice President of Botswana, the Puntland administration president and other dignitaries from all over Africa attended the cornerstone laying ceremony
The Battle of Adwa was fought on March 2, 1896/Yekatit 23, 1889 according to the Ethiopian calendar between the Ethiopian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy near the town of Adwa, Ethiopia, in Tigray. This climactic battle of the first Italo-Ethiopian War, was a decisive defeat for Italy and secured Ethiopian sovereignty.


