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Ethiopia imposes strict investor eligibility rules on Dangote Petroleum Securities Offer

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The Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA) has imposed strict investor eligibility and marketing requirements on the proposed offering of Dangote Petroleum and Petrochemicals securities in Ethiopia, warning that unauthorized sales to the general public could violate the country’s capital market laws and result in regulatory action.

In a public notice issued on October 13, 2026, the Authority stated that it had received an inquiry concerning the proposed securities offering in connection with the company’s initial public offering (IPO).

ECMA clarified that participation in the proposed offering in Ethiopia is restricted exclusively to qualified investors and does not constitute an offer to the general public. Any marketing, solicitation, distribution, or sale of the securities in the country must comply with applicable capital market laws, directives, and regulatory requirements.

These requirements are governed by the Capital Market Proclamation No. 1248/2021 and the Public Offer and Trading of Securities Directive No. 1030/2024.

Under the rules, prospective investors must meet the applicable legal criteria to be classified as qualified investors before participating in the offering. All parties involved in marketing, distributing, or placing the securities are responsible for ensuring compliance with these requirements.

These restrictions apply to capital market service providers, intermediaries, representatives, agents, and other participants involved in the offering process.

One of the key conditions is that the number of investors participating in the offer or sale must not exceed 100 unless prior approval is obtained from ECMA. The eligibility of each prospective investor must also be verified and documented before participation is allowed.

Furthermore, the Authority requires all offering documents, promotional materials, and related communications to state clearly that the securities are available exclusively to qualified investors and are not being offered to the general public.

Advertisements and solicitations related to the offering must receive regulatory approval before publication, in accordance with Article 53 of Directive No. 1030/2024.

ECMA has also prohibited general solicitation, mass marketing, and public advertising conducted in a manner that could make the offering accessible to individuals who do not meet the eligibility requirements.

The Authority emphasized that all other applicable provisions of Ethiopia’s capital market legislation, relevant directives, and additional regulatory conditions must be fully fulfilled.

It warned that any offer, advertisement, solicitation, or sale conducted outside the permitted qualified-investor framework could constitute a violation of Ethiopian law. This includes offering or selling securities to members of the general public without the required registration, approval, or exemption under the applicable regulatory framework.

The notice also cautioned investors against interpreting permission to conduct an offering to qualified investors as an endorsement or backing of the securities, the issuing company, or the IPO.

According to ECMA, regulatory authorization does not constitute an assessment of the investment’s merits or guarantee the securities’ future value or performance.

Qualified investors are therefore responsible for reviewing the relevant offering documents, assessing the associated risks, and making independent, informed investment decisions.

The Authority urged investors and market participants to exercise due diligence and conduct transactions only through individuals and institutions duly authorized to undertake the relevant capital market activities in Ethiopia.

This proposed offering follows public disclosures regarding the Dangote Petroleum Refinery, owned by Nigerian investor Aliko Dangote. The refinery, which reportedly cost about $20 billion to build, began operations in 2024 and has a stated processing capacity of 700,000 barrels of crude oil per day.

Information released about the overall initial public offering (IPO) shows plans to offer 4.1 billion ordinary shares at 525 naira per share, aiming to raise approximately $1.6 billion. The offering has also been presented as a broad investment opportunity intended to attract retail investors across Africa.

However, ECMA’s does not disclose the size, share price, timetable, or allocation structure of the proposed offering specifically in Ethiopia, nor does it provide further details regarding the securities to be offered under the Ethiopian arrangement.

IMF warns of inflation and external account risks despite Ethiopia’s strong growth outlook

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Ethiopia’s strong economic growth outlook could face challenges from persistent inflation and a widening current account deficit, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned in its October 2026 World Economic Outlook report.

The IMF projects Ethiopia’s real gross domestic product (GDP) to grow by 9.2 percent in 2026, matching the estimated growth rate for 2025. However, growth is expected to slow to 7.8 percent in 2027, highlighting potential challenges to sustaining the country’s economic momentum.

Despite the positive growth outlook, inflation remains a significant concern. The report estimates that consumer price inflation in Ethiopia stood at 16 percent in 2025. It is projected to decline to 11.7 percent in 2026 before rising to 12.3 percent in 2027.

Although the anticipated decline in inflation in 2026 would mark an improvement, the rate would remain relatively high, potentially continuing to put pressure on household purchasing power and business operating costs.

Persistent inflation can erode the real value of household incomes, particularly among families with limited financial resources. Higher prices can also increase production and operating expenses for businesses, making it more difficult for economic growth to translate into improved living standards.

The IMF report also highlights concerns about Ethiopia’s external account position. The country’s current account deficit is projected to widen from an estimated 0.8 percent of GDP in 2025 to 2.5 percent in 2026 before narrowing to 1.3 percent in 2027.

The projected deterioration in 2026 points to potential pressure on the country’s external balance, although the anticipated improvement in 2027 suggests some easing of the imbalance.

Beyond Ethiopia, the IMF warns that the global economy remains vulnerable to geopolitical conflicts, trade disruptions and fluctuations in energy and food prices.

Global economic growth is projected to slow from 3.5 percent in 2025 to 3.1 percent in 2026 before recovering to 3.4 percent in 2027. Global consumer price inflation is expected to reach 4.7 percent in 2026 and decline to 4.1 percent in 2027.

The Fund cautions that these global projections mask significant differences among countries in their capacity to withstand economic shocks. Economies with stronger fiscal positions, diversified production and broader access to international markets are generally better equipped to manage disruptions.

In contrast, many low-income countries face mounting pressure from rising import costs and limited financial resources, restricting their ability to respond effectively to external shocks.

For Ethiopia, fluctuations in international markets could affect domestic prices, trade and foreign exchange availability. Rising global oil and food prices could increase import expenditure, intensify inflationary pressures and place additional strain on the country’s external accounts.

The report identifies continuing conflicts in the Middle East as a major risk to global economic growth. An escalation of hostilities could disrupt energy infrastructure, transportation routes and international supply chains, potentially driving up commodity prices and increasing uncertainty in global markets.

The IMF urges governments to strengthen their financial capacity to withstand economic shocks by increasing domestic revenue, improving the efficiency of public spending and implementing credible plans to maintain fiscal stability.

It also recommends that assistance to people affected by rising fuel and food prices should be temporary and targeted at vulnerable households. Broad-based support maintained over extended periods, the Fund warns, could place additional pressure on government finances.

Beyond short-term stabilization measures, the IMF emphasizes the need to raise productivity and diversify economic activity to reduce vulnerability to international disruptions.

ERA advances pilot road safety star rating assessment with iRAP

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The Ethiopian Roads Administration (ERA) is advancing a pilot road safety assessment in partnership with the International Road Assessment Programme (iRAP), marking a key step toward establishing a national road safety initiative known as EthiopiaRAP.

The initiative aims to systematically identify high-risk roads across the country and prioritize infrastructure improvements to reduce road crashes, fatalities, and serious injuries.

The project is being led by the Transport and Road Safety Research Team at the ERA Road Research Centre, which is currently conducting a detailed safety assessment of one of the administration’s major road corridors. According to iRAP, the pilot is expected to strengthen local technical capacity to identify road safety risks and guide evidence-based infrastructure improvements.

The initiative forms part of a three-party Memorandum of Understanding signed in June 2026 between ERA, the Road Safety Insurance Fund Service (RSIFS), and iRAP. The partnership seeks to address Ethiopia’s significant road safety challenges, with World Health Organization estimates indicating that more than 21,000 people die in road crashes in the country each year.

As part of the assessment, technical teams are conducting comprehensive road surveys, collecting high-resolution video footage, and gathering supporting data, including vehicle speed measurements and traffic volume counts for motorized vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists.

This information will be used to code road attributes and generate iRAP Star Ratings, providing an objective assessment of road safety conditions for different categories of road users.

Following the assessment, the team plans to produce Star Rating maps and develop a tailored Safer Roads Investment Plan (SRIP). The plan will identify and prioritize cost-effective infrastructure improvements intended to deliver the greatest possible reduction in road deaths and serious injuries.

Tesfamicheal Chala, a road and transport engineer at the ERA Road Research Centre, expressed optimism about the progress being made toward improving road safety and making journeys safer for people across Ethiopia.

According to iRAP’s Safety Insights Explorer, achieving United Nations road safety Target 4—ensuring that more than 75 percent of travel takes place on roads meeting at least a three-star safety standard by 2030—could prevent an estimated 9,385 road fatalities annually in Ethiopia.

The assessment highlights the potential benefits of upgrading road infrastructure to meet internationally recognized safety standards. According to the same estimates, improvements implemented over a 20-year treatment lifespan could prevent more than two million deaths and serious injuries while generating economic benefits estimated at $2.2 billion.

The projected benefits represent an estimated return of $11.80 for every dollar invested, underscoring the potential economic and social value of targeted road safety improvements.

The pilot assessment is expected to provide a foundation for expanding systematic road safety evaluations and investment planning across Ethiopia.

KEFI resumes Tulu Kapi gold project development after fatal incident

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KEFI Gold and Copper has resumed development activities at its flagship Tulu Kapi Gold Project in Ethiopia following a temporary suspension triggered by a fatal incident in early September 2026.

The company said operations were halted after what it described as the “Genji Incident,” which began on September 4 and was resolved on September 10 following engagement with local community leaders. The incident marked the first fatality involving KEFI personnel during its 12 years of involvement in the project, according to the company.

During the suspension, KEFI’s senior management consulted local community representatives, federal and Oromia regional government officials, security agencies and other stakeholders. Discussions focused on community welfare, employment opportunities, security and workplace safety.

“We are enjoying huge support from all stakeholders and are now restarting development with a phased and measured approach in which we reinforce the emphasis on safety and community benefits,” said Harry Anagnostaras-Adams, KEFI’s executive chairman.

The company said the restart would proceed in several phases, beginning with reconnecting the project site to the regional electricity grid and remobilizing civil engineering teams to construct essential access roads.

The next phase will involve resettlement arrangements, including replacement housing and land for communities located within the mining licence area. Subsequent activities will include upgrading security infrastructure, undertaking major earthworks for the processing plant and constructing permanent staff accommodation.

KEFI said the project could directly employ approximately 1,000 local community members once the mine reaches active production. It also expects the development to create opportunities for local businesses and support infrastructure improvements, including roads, electricity connections, schools and healthcare facilities.

International specialists and contractors working on the project will prioritize local businesses with established operational experience in Oromia, the company said.

The resumption follows a major mining services agreement signed by KEFI with the BCM Group in June 2026. The contract, valued at more than $400 million, is intended to support mining operations at Tulu Kapi.

KEFI also said international lenders remained committed to the project as discussions continued over revised development timelines and financial arrangements.