Resources are spreading thinly to address humanitarian crisis Ethiopia is facing due to the effects of the drought that occurred in 2015, according to Save the Children. Issues of funding are especially difficult now due to new humanitarian crisis of internally displaced people due to conflict, the agency stated.
“Looking at the recent conflict especially alongside the border of the Oromia and Somali regions and the displaced population, especially children, we are supporting with the access of food, education, clean water and hygiene and sanitation kits for households,” said Roba Halake, Senior Humaniterian Manager at Save the Children
Roba further said that “Obviously there are people that were displaced by the drought we are supporting, on top of that now we have people that have been displaced by conflict and this thinly spreads the resource that we have. The external funding environment is challenging not only for us but for all agencies that work in humanitarian response.”
Save the Children currently provides support for the displaced population with a focus on displaced children. The Agency does its response work following already existing operational footprints. “Funding these days is a problem. Save the Children is doing its best to find ways to address those problems in terms of fund raising, we are continuing our efforts to fundraise and respond to all emerging humanitarian crisis,” Roba said.
Speaking on the Acute Watery Diarrhea (AWD), Save the Children is responding in four regions with the highest number of cases seen in the Somali Region and smaller outbreaks in the Tigray, Afar and Amhara Regions.
“We are working very closely with the regional health bureau and I think one of the positive things that has come is that the regional health bureaus and health staff has gained a lot of experience through these responses, so when there are new outbreaks, we are able to respond more quickly and more effectively,” said Sam Wood, Humanitarian Director at Save the Children.
He also noted that the Agency is not just providing curative treatments to people once they have contracted AWD, but also preventative with health messages to insure people keep themselves safe.
Answering question regarding death rate from AWD, Wood stated “We don’t record data about death so we do not have information about that but we have certainly seen a large number of people contracting AWD and the risks are very significant if you don’t respond quickly. Our focus has been strengthening systems so we can respond quickly and prevent unnecessary deaths.”
Save the Children: Resources are scarce to address continuing and emerging humanitarian crisis
AFD concludes celebrations of 20th anniversary in Ethiopia
The French Development Agency (AFD) concluded its 20th anniversary celebrations it commenced this year through several activities. During an event organized at the French Embassy in Ethiopia, the Agency celebrated its many years working in Ethiopia along with invited guests and partners in the development sector.
“Today we are almost operating with offices in 100 countries and one of our footprints is to be able to work in each country with all the different partners, government and public and private enterprises, NGOs. We believe with all our range of financial instruments, we can have maximum impact of our activities,” said Ignace Monkam-Daverat, AFD’s regional director in Africa.
There has been an AFD agency in Ethiopia since 1997, but has been operating in the country since 1993. It operates through loans to the State, direct loans to State-owned companies and guarantees to facilitate access to financing. It focuses on the energy, water and urban development sectors, and also provides strong support to the private sector to boost growth and employment.
“We have been in Ethiopia for 20 years doing good things, we are here also to continue; AFD is a long term partner. We have three sectors of intervention: we are in urban development; urbanization is a challenge in Ethiopia and it will be a big challenge in the future so we are supporting the Addis Ababa municipality and also other towns,” Monkam-Daverat said.
He further said that access to renewable energy is another sector the agency works on in Ethiopia as it is a critical issue that is high on Ethiopia’s agenda. They also want to support the private sector for job creation and partnerships like the one we have with Ethiopian Airlines.
When it comes to urban development, AFD has several projects that include the first Bus Rapid Transit Lane in Addis Ababa and a public abattoir for the city, since 2010, the Agency has been accompanying the Addis Ababa municipality in its solid waste management policy. The Agency also co financed the first wind farm in Ashegoda near Mekele.
Global commodity prices declining, UNCTAD report says
The trend of increasing commodity prices, which lasted for about 10 years between 2003 and 2012 has given way to lower global prices, according to the latest United Nations Conference on Trade and Development’s publication entitled Commodities and Development Report 2017.
This report examines the interactions between commodity prices, economic growth and human development.
Findings show that there is a belief prices will remain relatively low in the medium term, as growth in emerging economies has decelerated and, in general, commodity supply has not fully adjusted to weaker demand.
These events have renewed global interest in the relationship between commodity prices on the one hand and economic and human development on the other hand, particularly in Commodity-Dependent Developing Countries (CDDCs), a group that represents more than two-thirds of all developing countries from all regions. In these countries, the evolution of commodity prices has a direct effect on their economic and human development.
In line with the 2030 Development Agenda and in order to inform policy makers on the expected effects of commodity prices on socio-economic indicators by 2030, a simulation model is used to project the trajectory of the world economy and commodity prices to 2030.
From this analysis, the report draws a number of lessons and proposes policy options to address commodity dependence and its effects on socio-economic development. Several country-level commodity case studies are used to illustrate these effects.
It is stated that this report is of relevance for discussions about how developments in the global market, and particularly the evolution of commodity markets, help or hinder CDDCs socio-economic development.
The report was launched this week at the Economic Commission for Africa during at a high level dialogue on dependence on raw materials to industrialization: practical step for African countries. The meeting brought together ministers and high-level government officials from five countries that have large mining sectors and also included Ethiopia.
Location selection for new international airport to be known by end of Ethiopian year
The final location for a new international airport outside of Addis Ababa is expected to be selected by the end of the current Ethiopian year. According to Ethiopian Group CEO Tewolde Gebre Mariam, the officials selected a location from six possible sites on the road to Adama Town.
“Airport development takes a long time; finding the right location and then accommodating residents in that specific area, we want all this done professionally, if there are some that will be displaced, we need to build a new location and relocate the people,” Tewolde said.
Two criteria were set for the new location, one to be relatively close to Addis Ababa and two to have a lower altitude than the capital city.
“Looking at these criteria, south on the road to Adama has been found to be favorable. Addis Ababa’s altitude is 2,400 feet, and the location mentioned is around 1,900. This will enable us to fly directly from Addis Ababa to Washington DC without having to refuel in Dublin which is what is done today,” he said.
The new airport will have four runways; the current airport has only one runway. The facility will also have the capacity to serve 80 million passengers yearly. Regarding the expansion on the current airport in Addis Ababa, the east wing of the expansion is expected to give service the coming summer, it was stated.
Ethiopian Airlines continues to be is the fastest growing Airlines in Africa. Ethiopian is currently implementing a 15-year strategic plan called Vision 2025 that will see it become the leading aviation group in Africa with seven business centers: Ethiopian Express & Ancillary Services; Ethiopian International Services; Ethiopian Cargo Services; Ethiopian MRO Services; Ethiopian Aviation Academy; ET In-flight Catering; and Ethiopian Ground Services.