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GUEST EDITORIAL

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Today we will leave it to those who are placed in a far better position than us to comment about the dangerously spiraling global financial system. Here is Bill Bonner of ‘Daily Reckoning.’
This Year’s Winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics Didn’t Deserve It
“If I had been consulted whether to establish a Nobel Prize in economics, I should have decidedly advised against it. One reason was that I feared that such a prize […] would tend to accentuate the swings of scientific fashion. […] My second cause of apprehension […] is that the Nobel Prize confers on an individual an authority which in economics no man ought to possess.”
– Friedrich Hayek, upon receiving a Nobel Prize in economics
Last week, the Nobel Committee announced its winners for the prize in economics.
It gave the prize to three professors, including a pair of numbskulls. One from France… one from India… now both at MIT in the U.S., married, and alas, reproducing.
But let us turn to the world of finance first. Then we will return to benighted academia…
Investors are generally optimistic. The trade deal with China is “coming along very well,” their president told them. Larry Kudlow, his advisor, also gave out word that the December tariffs might be delayed if the talks are still on track.
But the real reason for investor optimism is that they know the fix is in. FX Empire reports:
More than 30 central banks around the world have cut interest rates this year amid trade wars and slowing economic growth and subdued inflation. The Fed cut the federal funds rate twice this year, each time by 25 basis point[s].
We caution our Dear Readers, however. You don’t get to Heaven without dying. Markets go up and down.
After 10 years of up… Mr. Market is probably getting bored. He’s more likely to turn around than to continue his upward hike much longer.
And the great and glorious Valhalla in which stock prices rise from here to kingdom come is never going to come at all.
So let us return to the dark heart of academia… the economics department.
There, the professors are bound and determined to stop the natural ebb and flow of markets and economies.
For them, a market sell-off is a problem to be avoided by adroit government policies.
As for a recession… they have a solution. And when that one causes further, graver problems… they’ll come up with another solution.
Quantitative easing? Negative rates? Fake money? Repo liquidity? Fiscal policy… monetary policy? Hey, there’s a lot more where that came from…
Paris Match reported that one of the recent Nobel Prize winners, Esther Duflo, urged economists to think of themselves as “plumbers.” To her, the world’s economy is merely a system of pipes.
“The poor will always be with us,” said Jesus. But not if Professors Duflo and her husband, Abhijit Banerjee, can help it. They’ll call in Roto-Rooter!
Like Paul Samuelson, who won his Nobel for bringing pseudoscientific rigor to the profession, the two most recent winners aim not just to opine on the causes of poverty, but to study them – as if they were a sewer system – and help governments put in bigger drains.
Our son Henry, based in Paris, was on the case:
One of the studies most frequently cited in connection with Duflo only showed what we already knew, that people – even professors – respond to cash incentives.
She convinced a school district in a rural area of India to run a test. The idea was to pay an extra bonus to teachers for every day they taught in excess of 20 days per month. And if they didn’t show up, they would be penalized a like amount.
Teachers proved that they had come to work by taking a photo of themselves with their students daily, with a special camera that stamped the date and hour.
Surprise! Once the system was put in place, the rate of absenteeism on the part of teachers fell and the performance of students improved.
Henry goes on to remark that financial incentives are not exactly a revolutionary new idea.
“You get what you pay for,” as Milton Friedman used to say.
But the duo didn’t stop there. They also did a study that showed that villagers would be more receptive to a taped speech by a woman if the village had previously had a woman leader.
Hmmm…
They’ve conducted 80 of these “experiments.”
Another of them discovered that special tutoring could help schoolchildren who were falling behind. And another discovery was that the poor didn’t necessarily spend extra money on more or better food; they had other desires too – such as TVs and radios.
In addition to these staggering insights, Mr. Banerjee also has a solution for the slowdown in the world economy: Raise taxes!
Yes, by letting the rich hold on to their dough, “you are giving incentives to the rich who are already sitting on tons of cash.”
What is he thinking? The rich are not chickens, sitting on their cash like setting hens.
Instead, the money is put in banks and T-bills… and lent out to governments to do the very good things that governments allegedly do. Or, it is invested in the corporate world, where businesses hire people, build factories, increase productivity, and create more wealth.
At least, that is the idea. What really happens is far too complex for economists to comprehend… and far too nuanced to imagine for their pipe dreams.
But it must be a delight to be so simpleminded. And so vain.
You think the troubles of the human species – real and imagined – can be solved with a wrench. And you just happen to have one in your hand.
Regards,
Bill
P.S. Fortunately for Europe and America, modern economists didn’t come along until the great growth spurt that took us from scarcity to obesity was largely over. Paul Samuelson didn’t win the Nobel Prize until 1970. Paul Krugman won it in 2008. And now Duflo and Banerjee have it on their wall.
We’ve seen that the plumber economists didn’t create prosperity. What we will see next is how much of it they can destroy.

African Development Bank shareholders approve $115 billion capital increase

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At an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting on Friday November 1, in Abidjan, Governors of the African Development Bank (AfDB), representing shareholders from 80 countries, approved a landmark USD 115 billion increase in capital for the continent’s foremost financial institution.
“The capital increase, the largest in the history of the African Development Bank since its establishment in 1964 is a remarkable show of confidence by shareholders” according to a statement from AfDB.
With the approved increase, the capital of the Bank will more than double from USD 93 billion to USD 208 billion.
The statement further said that the boost in capital ensures that the Bank will continue to maintain a sterling AAA rating, all stable, from the top rating agencies.
The African Development Bank launched discussions on the request for a general capital increase two years ago, to help fast track the delivery of its High 5 development strategies, the sustainable development goals and the Africa Union’s Agenda 2063.
Speaking at the opening ceremony, the President of Ivory Coast, Alassane Ouattara said “the integration of the continent’s priorities into the High 5s indicates that the African Development Bank group is a strategic partner for African governments.”
In the past four years, the Bank’s High 5 priorities have delivered impressive results on the ground, including helping to connect 16 million people to electricity, 70 million people provided with agricultural technologies to boost food security; 9 million people given access to finance through private sector investee companies; 55 million people provided improved access to transport services; and 31 million people with access to water and sanitation.
According to African Development Bank President, Akinwumi Adesina “We have achieved a lot, yet there is still a long way to go. Our responsibility is to very quickly help improve the quality of life for the people of Africa. This general capital increase represents a very strong commitment of all our shareholders to see better quality projects that will significantly have an impact on the lives of the people in Africa – in cities, in rural communities, and for millions of youth and women.”
With the new general capital increase, the Bank plans to do more, with the following expected results: 105 million people to have access to new or improved electricity connections; 244 million people to benefit from improvements in agriculture; 15 million people to benefit from investee projects; 252 million people to benefit from improved access to transport; and 128 million people to benefit from improved access to water and sanitation.
Adesina noted that “the Bank will continue its leadership role on infrastructure development, strengthening regional integration, helping to realize the ambitions of the African Continental Free Trade Area, supporting fragile states to build resilience, ensuring sustainable debt management, addressing climate change and boosting private sector investments. We will do a lot more. This is a historic moment.”

Arrests take place after recent unrest

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Four hundred and nine people have been arrested in connection with violence which took the lives of 78 people last week largely in the Oromia region. Although not limited to these cities, places like Dire Dawa and Harrar saw massive property damage and civilian casualties after a Facebook post by Jawar Mohammed concerning removal of his security team.
The Prime Minister’s Press Secretary, Nigussu Tilahun, said there would have been more fatalities if some social groups hand not worked to calm the situation down.
Many of the attacks were based on ethnic and religious identity. Nigussu said the government acted immediately to control the situation.
Anarchy was observed in the violations, according to Nigussu. He said it may seem the government does not have the capacity to control problems. “The government has the capacity but instead prefers to be tolerant instead of prosecuting people like was done in previous times.” We have observed attempts to create disparity between groups of people. This problem is best solved by using wisdom by including elders, religious leaders and influential social groups.
The Press Secretary criticized the involvement of non patricians in the ruling coalition agenda. “The coalition issue is an internal issue and no one can give guidance for its strategy and operation,” he added. The coalition that has four ethnic based parties is working to create a single party by including five regional based ethnic parties that were considered supporters of the ruling collation, EPRDF.
The formation of single party has been a long term goal and the Mekele EPRDF congress agreed to undertake study stressing that the Hawassa congress that held after the assignment of Abiy Ahmed as chair of the coalition.

Conference focuses on health, science

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The 15th Grand Challenges Annual Meeting, jointly hosted by the African Union, Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health, the African Academy of Sciences, Grand Challenges Canada, the United States Agency for International Development, Welcome and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Meeting was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from October 27– 30, 2019.
The Grand Challenges Annual Meeting is a convening of over 1,000 key leaders from across the global community to share best practices, encourage collaboration and seek solutions for common challenges. It aims to build momentum for global health and development innovation and foster scientific collaboration among international groups and researchers.
The sessions placed an emphasis on the importance of scientific collaborations in improving lives and creating sustainable economic growth and provide an opportunity to put science and innovation at the top of domestic agendas and secure the political and financial commitments needed to give everyone a chance at a healthy, productive life.
The Grand Challenges family of initiatives seeks to engage innovators from around the world to solve science, technology and innovation, health and developmental challenges. Grand Challenges initiatives are united by their focus on fostering innovation, directing research to where it will have the most impact, and serving those most in need.
AU representative Albert Muchanga, applauded key stake holders for their efforts towards modernizing the African health system through research, science, innovation and technology.
The meeting in Addis created opportunities for participants to attend diverse scientific tracks with the focus ranging from the African research and developmental ecosystem to leveraging pathogen Genetic sequencing in Africa to agriculture pest and dieses surveillance and epidemiology as well as three plenary meeting featuring African heads of states, global scientific and research leaders and researchers across the continent.
The Grand challenge meeting back to Africa for the first time in 10 years – following meetings in Tanzania (2009) and South Africa (2007).
The meeting focuses on ways to to go faster together, as the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) deadline just over a decade away and finding ways to work together more efficiently to accelerate progress on key priorities.
Across the African continent, a strong, integrated research and development ecosystem will be crucial to unlocking the solutions needed to meet SDG targets and tackling the continent’s biggest health and development challenges, ultimately improving the lives of more than a billion people on the fastest growing continent panelists stressed adding that the enormous potential in the African scientific community, with established leaders and talented young researchers across the continent focused on developing innovative solutions to save and improve lives.