Tuesday, September 30, 2025
Home Blog Page 434

Africa faces urgent climate finance needs ahead of COP29

0

As the world prepares for the upcoming COP29 climate conference, a new report highlights the pressing need for increased climate finance in Africa. The study, conducted by the Oxford Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, underscores that developing countries, particularly those in Africa, require substantial financial support to combat the impacts of climate change and achieve sustainable development goals.

The report reveals that a justifiable target for climate finance could range from $0.3 trillion to $9.5 trillion annually, with a median estimate of $1.7 trillion. This funding is crucial for addressing the unique challenges faced by African nations, which are among the most vulnerable to climate-related disasters despite contributing minimally to global emissions.

Brian O’Callaghan, the author of the report, emphasizes that many African countries are grappling with extreme weather events, rising temperatures, and economic instability exacerbated by climate change. “The impacts of warming are disproportionately felt in Africa, where communities are heavily reliant on climate-sensitive sectors like agriculture,” he stated.

The report also highlights significant gaps in previous negotiations regarding climate finance commitments. Key variables such as the time value of money and mechanisms to recover missed financial targets have been largely overlooked. The absence of these considerations complicates efforts to secure adequate funding for climate initiatives.

In response to these challenges, the African Union and various stakeholders are advocating for a collective quantified goal (NCQG) for climate finance that reflects the urgent needs of developing countries. The NCQG aims to establish a framework for mobilizing financial resources effectively and equitably.

As COP29 approaches, there is a growing call for developed nations to fulfill their commitments made under international agreements, including the pledge of $100 billion per year in climate finance by 2020. With many African countries still awaiting support, the need for accountability and action has never been more critical.

The upcoming conference presents an opportunity for African leaders to push for a more robust and fair climate finance framework that prioritizes their unique circumstances and fosters resilience against future climate impacts. As negotiations unfold, stakeholders hope that this will lead to tangible commitments that can significantly enhance Africa’s capacity to address climate change and promote sustainable development across the continent.

China pledges support for investors in Ethiopia, promises job creation

0

China has reaffirmed its commitment to enhancing its investment presence in Ethiopia and across Africa, announcing plans to create over 1 million jobs in the region over the next three years. This commitment was made during a recent summit held in Addis Ababa, attended by ambassadors and experts from the African Union Commission and various Chinese and African stakeholders.

The seminar, titled “Building an Inclusive Climate: China-Africa Community Together for a New Era,” underscored the shared vision of fostering a strong and unified China-Africa partnership. Ambassador Hu Changchun, head of China’s mission to the African Union, emphasized that “China-Africa cooperation aims to promote common development and prosperity through trade and investment while sharing governance experiences.”

During the seminar, it was announced that China would offer zero-tariff treatment to 33 African countries, further facilitating trade and investment opportunities. Ambassador Hu highlighted that this strategic partnership would enhance mutual trust and security between China and African nations, focusing on national governance, industrialization, agricultural modernization, peace and security, as well as high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.

Khalid Budali, presiding officer of the African Union’s Economic, Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC), noted that the China-Africa Cooperation Strategic Framework would strengthen ties between Africa and China, supporting the continent’s journey toward sustainable growth and development. He added that this comprehensive cooperation would bolster efforts in agricultural technology transfer, poverty alleviation, rural development, and food security.

The summit served as a platform for discussions on concrete steps to implement the Beijing Declaration, aiming to translate commitments into tangible benefits for both sides. Experts from the Intergovernmental Economic Commission for Africa also participated in the event, highlighting the potential for enhanced collaboration between China and Africa.

10th Africa Sourcing and Fashion Week

0

The 10th Africa Sourcing and Fashion Week (ASFW) officially opened on November 8, 2024, in the presence of government officials and industry leaders. This premier trade platform for Africa’s textile, fashion, and leather industries is being held at the Skylight Hotel in Addis Ababa and will run until November 11.

In celebration of its 10th anniversary, ASFW has brought together over 250 exhibitors from 30 countries, showcasing the latest trends and innovations in the industry. The event aims to unite global brands, industry leaders, and emerging innovators, providing attendees with a comprehensive look at sustainable manufacturing practices and cutting-edge designs.

ASFW has established itself as Africa’s largest fashion event, facilitating trade and collaboration across the textile, apparel, and leather value chains. The exhibition is expected to attract more than 7,000 business professionals from over 60 countries, reinforcing its significance as a vital networking and commerce platform.

The global fashion industry faces significant environmental challenges, producing approximately 2.1 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions annually. However, the sustainable fashion market is projected to reach $9.81 billion by 2025, reflecting a shift towards more environmentally conscious practices within the sector.

Kenya saves $10 Million annually from Ethiopian electricity imports

0

Kenya saved USD 10 million in a single year due to electricity supplies from neighboring Ethiopia.

Since late 2022, Kenya has been tapping into 200MW of renewable energy through a 1,045 km High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) line connecting Suswa, Kenya, to Wolayta-Sodo, Ethiopia.

A recent panel discussion in Washington, DC, held as a side event during the World Bank and International Monetary Fund annual meeting from October 21 to 26, highlighted the benefits of this affordable energy supply for Kenyans.

Wendy Hughes, the World Bank Regional Director for Infrastructure for Eastern and Southern Africa, stated that regional power trade is a critical reform area that can lower electricity costs and enhance supply reliability.

“Regional cooperation and harmonizing transmission pricing within power pools will help countries access reliable, affordable electricity,” the Regional Director explained during her presentation.

At the panel, which focused on affordable and sustainable power supply in Sub-Saharan Africa, Hughes noted, “Ethiopia and Kenya have interconnected their power systems through the HVDC transmission line, enabling Kenya to save up to USD 10 million in the first year of operation.”

Hughes praised the positive impact on Kenyan residents, stating, “These savings can directly reduce electricity costs for consumers.”

Moges Mekonnen, head of public relations for Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP), emphasized that this achievement highlights the importance of regional collaboration in fulfilling the African Union’s vision for development by 2063. He remarked, “This is a highly effective beginning that will expand further.”

“We initiated this project with a broad goal that extends beyond the region, all the way to South Africa,” he added.

He noted that Djibouti, which previously relied on diesel as its primary energy source, is now accessing clean energy from Ethiopia and is working on renewable projects, illustrating how regional renewable energy connectivity encourages countries to pursue green energy initiatives.

The African Development Bank stated in October that linking Kenya’s electricity system to Ethiopia could stabilize supply and attract more investment in renewable energy.

Moges highlighted that providing affordable and reliable power is one of the main strategies of EEP for promoting economic growth throughout the subcontinent.

“We will utilize their energy in case of a deficit, and we are also leveraging other infrastructure like roads and ports, making regional interconnection essential for Ethiopia as well,” he told Capital.

According to the agreement between the two nations, Kenya is set to increase its imports of electricity three years after it begins exporting power. By the fourth year, 400 MW of electricity will be available to Kenya.

Moges has stated that Tanzania will soon benefit from electricity imports from Ethiopia. “Up to 2,000 megawatts of electricity can be transmitted via the Ethiopia-Kenya line, supporting the power supply for countries as far as South Africa, which have expressed interest in receiving power from Ethiopia,” the director of communication noted.

Tanzania will require up to 100 MW of power imports from Ethiopia.

A recent report by Kenya’s Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority identified Ethiopia as the primary supplier due to its affordable hydroelectric power.

The goal of integrating East Africa in terms of power exchange and enabling cross-border energy commerce relies on HVDC infrastructure, which is unique in the region. The adoption of HVDC technology is a key component of this initiative, as it simplifies the transportation of power over long distances.

HVDC technology minimizes power losses and energy waste during transmission, reduces construction costs for transmission lines, and enhances the operability of connections between power grids in different nations—all while improving grid stability.

The overall cost of this project is USD 1.26 billion, with contributions from the World Bank, the African Development Bank, the Agence Française de Développement, and both nations.

The two countries have entered a 25-year agreement that includes the sale of power to Kenya, which is expected to generate up to USD 100 million annually for Ethiopia.

Currently, Ethiopia exports electricity to Sudan, Djibouti, and the border regions of Somaliland, and it has also agreed to begin supplying South Sudan.