Thursday, March 5, 2026
Home Blog Page 8

IMF Hunts for New Africa Chief as Abebe Selassie Set to Retire

0

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has formally opened the selection process for a new director of its African Department following the announcement that Ethiopian economist Abebe Aemro Selassie will retire on May 1, 2026. This marks the conclusion of a pivotal decade for the department, as Abebe has served at its helm since 2016, navigating the institution through some of the most significant global economic disruptions in recent history.

Throughout his tenure, Abebe oversaw the IMF’s engagement with 45 countries across sub-Saharan Africa. His leadership was particularly critical during the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the Fund provided approximately $60 billion in financial support to the region. Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva credited him with reinforcing the organization’s role as a trusted partner and significantly expanding the continent’s influence within the institution, most notably through the addition of a 25th chair to the IMF Executive Board.

Abebe’s career at the IMF spanned 32 years, beginning in 1994. Before leading the African Department, he held various high-level roles, including Deputy Director, Mission Chief for South Africa and Portugal, and Senior Resident Representative in Uganda. His work also extended to programs in Turkey, Thailand, Romania, and Estonia. Georgieva highlighted that his strategic vision and dedication helped align the Fund’s mission with the aspirations of Africa’s people—particularly its youth—for good governance and lasting prosperity.

The search for a successor comes as the IMF prioritizes several critical initiatives for the continent. These include reforming the global financial architecture to ensure stability and equity, specifically by addressing high borrowing costs that see African nations paying significantly more in interest than advanced economies. The Fund is also pushing for quota reforms to better reflect Africa’s $3.4 trillion collective GDP, as the continent currently holds less than 5% of voting shares.

Other key areas of focus for the incoming director will involve unlocking investments for sustainable growth and job creation. With Africa’s working-age population projected to reach one billion by 2050, the IMF is looking toward the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to boost intra-African trade and create millions of jobs. Furthermore, the institution remains committed to climate finance and debt relief, acknowledging that while Africa contributes less than 4% of global emissions, it suffers disproportionately from climate-related disasters.

As the selection process begins, the IMF seeks a leader capable of maintaining the momentum of Abebe’s visionary leadership. The legacy he leaves behind is one of strengthened multilateral cooperation and enhanced global engagement, strictly in alignment with the aspirations of Agenda 2063 for inclusive growth across the continent.

Ethiopia to Adopt International Standards for Measuring Investment Impact

0

Ethiopia is set to adopt internationally recognized standards and impact measurement frameworks to better assess the social and environmental outcomes of “Impact Investments” made across the country.

The initiative is part of a broader strategy to position Ethiopia as a leading hub for impact investment by 2030. It is also expected to play a key role in addressing the $600 billion annual financing gap needed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

According to Nasreen M. Adem, an Investment and Impact Advisor at ACE, the absence of a standardized definition and consistent measurement system has posed a major challenge to Ethiopia’s investment sector in recent years.

“One of the biggest hurdles has been the lack of a unified taxonomy and a coherent system for measuring impact. While many investors use their own internal metrics, there is a pressing need to adopt globally accepted standards such as ESG—Environmental, Social, and Governance—and IFRS to define and report impact in a clear and consistent manner,” Nasreen explained.

Although many companies engage in corporate social responsibility activities, international investors have often struggled to access reliable data that would allow them to verify the impact of these initiatives and commit funding accordingly.

“It’s not just about financial returns. We must be able to measure the positive impact of investments on society through scientific and internationally accepted methods,” Nasreen added.

With the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) set to release new guidelines in 2026, Ethiopia’s early adoption of these frameworks is expected to unlock significant opportunities to attract global impact funds, which currently manage over $1.1 trillion in assets.

The announcement was made during a workshop organized by ACE Advisors in partnership with the Global Steering Group (GSG) for Impact Investment and ALX Ethiopia.

One of the key outcomes of the consultative forum was the plan to establish a national “Deal Room”—a digital platform designed to connect capital providers directly with entrepreneurs and startups seeking investment. The platform aims to reduce information asymmetries and ensure that investment flows more equitably across all regions of the country.

Nasreen noted that the ongoing macroeconomic reforms in Ethiopia have created a conducive environment for the adoption of these modern investment measurement tools.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed recently projected that Ethiopia’s economy would grow by 10.2% in the 2025/26 fiscal year, with private sector participation and digital transformation playing central roles in driving that growth.

Despite the optimistic outlook, a study presented during the workshop highlighted persistent challenges within Ethiopia’s investment landscape. Currently, the country accounts for only 4% of impact investment deals in East Africa—a figure that lags behind regional peers such as Kenya.

Key obstacles include macroeconomic volatility, fragmented procedures, and a lack of reliable data. In response, stakeholders have formed a National Partner Task Force comprising representatives from both the public and private sectors. In its first year, the task force will focus on aligning international impact investment definitions with Ethiopia’s local context.

If implemented successfully, the roadmap is expected to pave the way for Ethiopia to join the Global Steering Group (GSG) for Impact Investment by early 2026. Membership would place Ethiopia among more than 40 countries committed to building an inclusive and sustainable “Impact Economy.”

Real Estate Giants Face Off in Federal Court Over Trademark Infringement

0

The trademark dispute between Jambo Construction, a long-standing leader in Ethiopia’s business and real estate sector, and Jenboro Real Estate, a newer competitor, has reached the Federal First Instance Court.

Jambo Construction filed a lawsuit alleging, “My name and trademark have been imitated, resulting in a loss of 1 million birr.” In response, Jenboro Real Estate submitted its defense to the Commercial and Investment Bench, arguing that the lawsuit is “legally baseless and barred by the statute of limitations.”

The case, which has drawn significant attention to property rights within Ethiopia’s expanding real estate sector, centers on the claim that the name “Jenboro” is phonetically and orthographically too similar to the well-established “Jambo” brand.

Founded in 1996, Jambo Construction states that it has built a reputation over nearly three decades in the construction and real estate industries. The plaintiff seeks protection for its trademark, which is registered with the Ethiopian Intellectual Property Authority under international classes 36 and 37.

According to Jambo’s lawsuit, the defendant’s use of the name  “Jenboro Real Estate ” in the same line of business creates confusion “in sound, spelling, and intonation” with its registered brand. Jambo further alleged that this “brand hijacking” has confused both the media and the public, leading to a financial loss of 1 million Birr.

In a detailed response recently submitted to the court, Jenboro Real Estate presented a strong defense and called for the dismissal of the charges. The defendant’s lawyers raised a preliminary objection based on the statute of limitations.

Jenboro noted that it obtained its business license and entered the real estate sector in 2020. While the plaintiff filed its claim for compensation in 2024/25, the defendant argued that under the Civil Code, claims for damages must be filed within two years of the alleged harm occurring. Since Jenboro has been using the name for over six years, they contend that the claim is time-barred.

Additionally, Jenboro argued that the plaintiff only registered the trademarks “Jambo” and “Jambo + Image.” They asserted that a lawsuit cannot be brought over a trademark that has not been explicitly registered, citing a binding precedent from the Federal Supreme Court Cassation Division.

Regarding the meaning and origin of the names, the defendant explained that “Jenboro” has its own deep significance. It is an indigenous name rooted in the owners’ birthplace—specifically, the name of a village and a school in the Gumer Woreda of the Gurage Zone in Southern Ethiopia, meaning “Sun” or “Light.”

In contrast, the defendant argued that the plaintiff’s name, “Jambo,” is neither Amharic nor Gurage but a Swahili word meaning “Peace” or “Hello.” Therefore, the two names share no linguistic relationship or connection in meaning.

Visually, Jenboro pointed out that its logo consists of seven letters, includes the slogan “Enter on Time,” and features a “J” symbol. In comparison, the Jambo logo has five letters and its own distinct imagery, making the two clearly distinguishable.

The defendant further contended that because purchasing real estate requires significant capital and a high level of caution, buyers are “prudent” consumers who thoroughly investigate a developer’s identity, credibility, track record, and contract details. Such consumers are unlikely to make a purchase based solely on a similarity in names.

Finally, Jenboro Real Estate claimed that the plaintiff’s lawsuit was filed in bad faith with the intent to eliminate a competitor from the market.

Accordingly, the defendant has requested that the court dismiss the 1 million Birr compensation claim, rule that its trade name and trademark do not resemble the plaintiff’s, and order the plaintiff to cover the defendant’s legal fees and other expenses. The court’s final decision on the matter is still pending.

NBE to Launch Interdealer FX Platform, Ease Export Surrender Rules Under Reform Drive

0

As part of its ongoing macroeconomic and foreign exchange reforms, the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) plans to establish an interdealer trading platform and relax surrender requirements for commodity exporters by the end of the current fiscal year.

The interbank foreign exchange market was officially launched on January 28 through a technology-backed system operating on the trading infrastructure of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX), which features a dedicated FX segment. While the platform is designed to ensure transparency, competitive pricing, and real-time execution, its performance so far remains unclear.

Building on this launch, the central bank is preparing a roadmap to deepen the interbank FX market. According to commitments made to development partners, the roadmap will include the creation of an interdealer trading platform—an electronic system enabling anonymous, real-time trading among major financial institutions.

This initiative is a key structural benchmark under the reform program introduced at the start of the 2024/25 fiscal year. The NBE aims to operationalize the new platform by the first quarter of 2026/27.

Officials say a well-functioning interbank market will strengthen banks’ foreign exchange risk management and enhance transparency. Work is also underway to upgrade the settlement system so that interbank FX transactions can be settled domestically.

Interdealer platforms serve as the backbone of modern interbank FX markets. By aggregating liquidity from multiple banks into a single high-volume marketplace, they improve pricing efficiency, liquidity, and operational stability. Banks can also hedge inventory imbalances from customer transactions more quickly, reducing market risk exposure.

Experts note that continuous, real-time streaming quotes on such platforms help establish a more accurate, market-determined exchange rate. Increased competition typically narrows bid-ask spreads, lowering transaction costs for institutional participants.

According to the latest review by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the NBE will develop indicators and benchmarks to assess the development of the FX market. These metrics—including the size and persistence of the parallel market premium, interbank trading activity, unmet FX demand, and banks’ net open positions—will guide decisions on gradually reducing and ultimately eliminating surrender requirements by the end of the IMF program.

The IMF review also indicates that the NBE will ease rules governing how exporters use foreign currency held in retention accounts to meet surrender obligations, giving them greater flexibility to secure favorable exchange rates. Implementation is expected by end-June 2026, when a new bank data reporting system will enable direct monitoring of compliance.

Under Sub-Article 6.2 of Foreign Exchange Directive No. FXD/01/2024—issued at the outset of reforms on July 29, 2024—exporters were required to convert 50 percent of their proceeds into birr at a freely negotiated rate, while retaining the remaining 50 percent in foreign currency accounts.

However, a major amendment issued on February 11 significantly altered the framework. Service exporters are now exempt from surrender requirements and may retain 100 percent of their earnings indefinitely. Exporters operating in Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are also allowed full retention.

The revised Directive No. FXD/04/2026 represents one of the most sweeping overhauls of Ethiopia’s foreign exchange regime in decades, incorporating core recommendations under the IMF’s Article VIII framework.

Key reforms include the removal of long-standing exchange restrictions, authorization for banks to issue internationally recognized foreign currency cards for outbound retail payments—including e-commerce—subject to sufficient balances, and expanded rights for foreign currency account holders to directly cover education, medical, and travel expenses for immediate family members.

The previous minimum balance requirement of 100 US dollars to open foreign exchange savings accounts has also been scrapped. Additionally, profit-making institutions may now open foreign currency accounts funded by grants or other non-export sources, while outbound investment by Ethiopian nationals will be permitted on a case-by-case basis with NBE approval.

Together, the measures signal a decisive shift toward a more market-based and flexible foreign exchange system.