In the southern region of Ethiopia, the Kore Zone has been embroiled in conflict for the past eight years, primarily over territorial claims. This prolonged strife has not only displaced thousands of local residents but has also led to significant economic weakening within the community. As families grapple with the loss of their homes, livelihoods, and access to essential resources, the impact of these border disputes is felt deeply across all aspects of life.

A History of Conflict

The Kore Zone, located approximately 400 kilometers from Addis Ababa, has a complex history marked by territorial disputes that date back decades. Prior to the establishment of the Southern Ethiopia region, this area was known as the Amaro Special District. The current borders of Kore Zone are adjacent to the districts of Guji Galana and Suro Birguda in the West Guji Zone of Oromia Region.

Since 2016, escalating tensions have resulted in violence and displacement, with armed groups allegedly crossing into the zone from neighboring areas. The ongoing conflict has created a humanitarian crisis, with over 40,000 residents forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in inhospitable locations. Many families have lost their cattle, crops, and other assets, leaving them vulnerable and desperate for assistance.

The Displacement Experience

Displaced residents recount harrowing stories of loss and hardship. Damench Demse, a mother from Jello Kebele, shared her painful experience: “We lost our son and husband due to the conflict. Now I make a living by collecting firewood, but it’s becoming increasingly difficult to earn enough for our daily needs.” Her situation is emblematic of many families who have been uprooted from their homes and stripped of their livelihoods.

The lack of access to clean water is another pressing issue faced by displaced communities. Residents report spending over 300 birr per day to secure water supplies, while livestock must travel long distances to find water sources. This scarcity exacerbates the challenges faced by families already struggling to make ends meet.

Economic Consequences

The economic ramifications of the border conflict are profound. With investment in the area nearly halted due to repeated attacks and insecurity, local businesses are suffering. The once-thriving agricultural sector has been decimated as farmers are unable to tend to their fields or raise livestock safely.

Adane Admasu, another displaced resident from Jallo kebele, explained that they have submitted requests for government assistance but have received no response. “We used to raise cattle and cultivate our land,” he said. “Now we have nothing left. The security situation is so dire that we cannot move freely or work.”

The loss of property and assets has resulted in severe economic losses for families in Kore Zone. Reports indicate that more than half a trillion birr worth of assets have been looted or destroyed due to ongoing violence. Yet, despite these staggering losses, accountability remains elusive as no one has taken responsibility for the destruction.

The Humanitarian Response

As the situation continues to deteriorate, humanitarian organizations have stepped in to provide support for affected communities. However, aid has been inconsistent and insufficient to meet the growing needs of displaced residents. Many families report that assistance has dwindled over the past two years, leaving them struggling to survive.

Adamu Ugro, a resident of Dorbade kebele, expressed frustration at the lack of communication from aid organizations: “We don’t want to be free from hunger; we just want access to our fields and a chance to live without fear.” His plea underscores the desire for peace and stability among those affected by the conflict.

Local officials are aware of the urgent need for intervention. Adamo Aredo, team leader of the Kore Zone Agricultural Directive for Disaster Risk Management, stated that efforts are underway to support displaced individuals and revitalize the agricultural sector. “We are committed to helping residents rebuild their lives,” he affirmed.

The Role of Government Policies

Government policies regarding land use and border management play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of conflict in Kore Zone. Local officials have repeatedly stated that militants from neighboring zones are responsible for ongoing attacks in Kore. Reports indicate that security conditions have worsened in recent weeks as tensions flare over territorial claims between various ethnic groups.

Tefera Bandero, Head of Peace and Security for Kore Zone, emphasized that collaborative efforts with neighboring zones are essential for restoring peace: “If we want to return to normalcy, we must work together,” he said.

However, many residents feel abandoned by authorities during this crisis. They urge government officials to prioritize dialogue and reconciliation efforts rather than punitive measures against those involved in violence.

A Path Forward

As Ethiopia grapples with these complex issues surrounding border disputes and economic decline, it is essential for all stakeholders—government officials, humanitarian organizations, and community leaders—to work collaboratively toward sustainable solutions.

Addressing underlying grievances related to territorial claims is crucial for achieving lasting peace in Kore Zone. Engaging local communities in dialogue can foster understanding among different ethnic groups and help rebuild trust.

Moreover, increasing investment in infrastructure development and economic recovery initiatives will be vital for rebuilding lives shattered by conflict. Ensuring access to education and healthcare services will also be essential for supporting long-term stability in affected areas.

The ongoing border conflicts in Kore Zone serve as a stark reminder of how territorial disputes can devastate communities economically and socially. As families continue to suffer the consequences of violence and instability, it is imperative that all stakeholders come together to find sustainable solutions.

By prioritizing peacebuilding efforts and investing in economic recovery initiatives, Ethiopia can pave the way for a brighter future—one where communities can thrive without fear and where residents can reclaim their livelihoods amidst the beauty of their homeland. The resilience demonstrated by the people of Kore Zone is commendable; with proper support and intervention, they can rebuild their lives and restore hope for generations to come.