At the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union, held under the theme of “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations,” Mr. Claver Gatete, Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), delivered a powerful statement addressing the historical injustices faced by African nations and their people.

In his opening remarks, Gatete expressed gratitude to the African Union Commission for prioritizing the theme of reparations and commended AU Chairperson Mr Moussa Faki Mahamat for his exemplary leadership. He acknowledged the commitment of Heads of State and Government to launch the reparations theme in their countries, signaling a unified resolve to seek justice for Africa and its diaspora.

Gatete emphasized the lasting impact of the transatlantic slave trade and colonial exploitation, which he argued robbed Africa of its people, resources, and dignity. He pointed out that these historical injustices have resulted in persistent inequalities in global financial systems, trade structures, and governance institutions that continue to afflict the continent today.

Highlighting Africa’s economic potential, he noted that the continent is home to 30% of the world’s mineral reserves and 65% of arable land. Yet, Africa accounts for a meager 3% of global trade and only 1% of manufacturing output. This stark contrast, he argued, is due to entrenched structural barriers that perpetuate economic dependency.