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NBE eases LC rules, caps fees in FX reform push

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The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) has revised its foreign-exchange directive to allow commercial banks to approve Letters of Credit (LCs) and Cash Against Documents (CAD) for institutions holding foreign-currency and retention accounts without requiring prior approval from the central bank. The NBE also instructed banks to standardize LC-related fees and charges on an annualized, pro-rata basis, while keeping them within the maximum limit previously set by the bank.

The changes, announced on 25 May 2026, form part of the central bank’s broader shift toward a market-based foreign-exchange regime launched in July 2024. The NBE said the latest amendments are aimed at removing approval bottlenecks, improving the efficiency of foreign-exchange transactions and strengthening Ethiopia’s trade finance system.

Under the revised rules, banks may approve LCs on acceptance for clients with foreign-currency or retention accounts without first seeking NBE approval. The same applies to CAD transactions. Account holders under these arrangements may also initiate shipments without prior bank approval, although payment will still depend on the submission and verification of the required documents.

The central bank said the fee rationalization is intended to make LC charges more competitive and align them with international pricing practices. It added that the measure is expected to reduce costs for importers and exporters while supporting the credibility of Ethiopia’s ongoing foreign-exchange reforms.

The NBE said it will continue monitoring developments in the foreign-exchange market and take additional steps if necessary to support stability and efficiency.

Elon Musk’s SpaceX plans for biggest IPO in history to shake Wall Street

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SpaceX’s IPO filing – the biggest in history – shows AI’s next trillion-dollar trade is infrastructure, not software, affirms the CEO of global financial advisory giant deVere Group.

The analysis from Nigel Green comes as SpaceX prepares a major fundraising round expected to value the Elon Musk-led company at around $400 billion, a figure that makes it one of the most valuable private companies in history and underlines the scale of investor appetite surrounding the infrastructure powering the artificial intelligence boom.

He comments “The market is entering a new phase in the AI cycle, one in which the biggest opportunities are no longer concentrated solely in software developers or chatbot platforms, but in the physical systems required to sustain the rapid expansion of AI globally.”

He argues that investors are now beginning to understand the sheer scale of infrastructure spending AI will require over the next decade.

COP 31 President urges world to switch on to electrification

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COP31 President-Designate Murat Kurum called for an urgent increase in the pace of electrification of the world economy, saying it was critical to the fight against climate change and to implementing the commitments made at previous COPs.

Kurum, Minister of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change in COP31 host Türkiye, said the current energy crisis had underscored the importance of renewable power generation and the national diversification of energy sources. This all pointed to the importance of increasing electricity as a power source across the globe.

“Governments, international agencies, and the private sector are increasingly focusing on electrification as a critical frontier of the transition,” Kurum told the Copenhagen Climate Ministers’ Meeting.

“Today, around 20 percent of final energy consumption is met by electricity. Together, we should aim to raise that number as quickly as possible.”

Final energy consumption refers to the energy consumed by end-users such as individuals and businesses to heat and cool buildings, run lights, devices, and appliances, and power vehicles, machines and factories.

Africa cannot industrialize in the dark, says ECA chief as continent weighs nuclear energy future

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Africa must urgently close its electricity gap if it is to industrialize, expand regional value chains and deliver on the promise of the African Continental Free Trade Area, Economic Commission for Africa Executive Secretary Claver Gatete said.

Speaking virtually at the Ministerial Compact Roundtable on Financing Africa’s Nuclear Energy Future, held during the Nuclear Energy Innovation Summit on Africa 2026, Gatete said reliable and affordable power would determine the continent’s economic competitiveness.

“No nation industrializes in the dark,” he said. “Africa cannot realize the promise of the AfCFTA or build competitive regional value chains on intermittent power alone.”

Gatete said Africa’s energy challenge is taking place at a time of overlapping global shocks, including climate extremes, high borrowing costs, tighter finance, and geopolitical instability. These pressures, he noted, are disrupting energy markets, trade routes and public finances, while limiting the ability of many African countries to finance the infrastructure they need.

He said the AfCFTA offers Africa a historic opportunity to deepen intra-African trade, expand productive capacity, strengthen regional value chains and build long-term resilience. But this transformation, he warned, will not happen without electricity at scale.